Mhando dzekubuda ropa

P> Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, tinowanzosangana nekukuvadza kwezvinyoro zvinyoro uye mitsipa yeropa. Nokudaro, zvinokosha kuti tikwanise kukurumidza uye nekururamisa kuona maitiro ekubuda ropa maererano nezvinoonekwa zviratidzo. Izvi zvinobvumira pakarepo kugovera matanho ekutanga rubatsiro, ayo mune zvimwe zviitiko anokwanisa kunyange kuponesa upenyu.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvekubuda ropa zvinoitika?

Kurongwa kwechinetso chirikuongororwa kunobva pa:

• zvinokonzera izvo zvakakonzera pathology;
• rudzi rwemvura yakakanganiswa;
• unhu hwekubuda kwehupenyu hwehupenyu maererano nemamiriro ekunze;
• nguva yekubuda ropa;
• mararamiro ehutano;
• kuoma kwemarara.

Mumwe nomumwe wemapoka ane subtypes. Ngatimbokurukurai zvakadzama

Mhando uye zvinokonzera kubuda ropa

Nezvikonzero izvo zvakatsamwisa chiratidzo chakatsanangurwa, kubuda ropa ndekwemhando inotevera:

1. Nokuda kwekuparadzwa kana kusuruvara kwemadziro edzimba nekuda kwematambudziko akasiyana-siyana:

• peritonitis ;
• kutuka;
• tumarara.

2. Nokuda kwekuvhiringidzika kwemagetsi kumadziro emadziro:

• cuts;
• scratch.

3. Nokuda kwekuputsika kwehupamhi hwemadziro edzimba:

• sepsis;
• vasculitis;
• kushaya vitamini C;
• scarlet fever.

Mhando dzekubuda ropa uye kugadzika kwavo zvichienderana nemhando yemidziyo yakaora

Kune marudzi akadaro ekubuda ropa:

• capillary;
• arterial;
• venous ;
• parenchymal.

Rudzi rwekutanga rwekubuda ropa nderwokusava nengozi, sezvo kuyerwa kweropa kurasikirwa kwakanyanya, midziyo miduku miduku yakaodzwa. Rega iyo nyore nyore nekungoisa bhanhire, kuisa jirasi kana bhanhire. Pakutanga zvinoda kushandura mavanga pamwe ne antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, doro zvinyorwa, Chlorhexidine).

Kubuda ropa kunoratidzika nehuwandu hwakanyanya hwekurasikirwa kweropa nekuda kwekutsvaira uye kukwirira kwakanyanya mumidziyo, iyo inofamba nemvura. Nzira yakanakisisa uye yakakurumidza kuidzivisa ndeyokupinza ariti nemunwe wako pane nzvimbo yekukuvara kwayo. Zvadaro zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa tourniquet kana kushanduka kune ino.

Nokubuda ropa, chiyero chekurasikirwa kwechirwere chemvura chiri pasi kudarika muhutano hwehutachiona, sezvo pasina hutachiona. Mukuwedzera, ropa muzviputi zvakanyanya. Rega kubuda kweropa kwakadai kushandisa kuvharwa kwekuvhara mabhanhire, kerchief yakachena kana peta yakaiswa. Kana dambudziko rakamuka munzvimbo yoruoko, zvakakwana kusimudza ruoko rwako. Zvakakosha kuona kuti kubuda ropa kune ngozi hakusi kwekurasikirwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, asi kune ngozi yekuyamwa mumhepo midziyo, iyo inogona kusvika pamwoyo uye inokuvadza kubumbidzi.

Mhando dzekunze nekubuda kweropa

Iyi miviri miviri yechinetso ichirongwa maererano nehupenyu hwekunze.

Kubuda ropa kunze kunotsanangurwa nyore nyore, sezvo chirwere chemasikirini chinonyatsooneka chakaoneka. Iko mukati mehutano hwehutano ndehwemhando dzinotevera:

1. Bvisa, apo ropa rinokurumidza kana kuti gare gare rinobuda kunze (kurutsa neropa, melena.)
2. Hakavanzwa. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinodururira mukati memukati uye hazvioneki kune ziso.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa panguva yezvakabva uye mararamiro emvura?

Kune hutano hwakakosha uye hwechipiri:

1. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kubuda ropa kunowanikwa pakarepo mushure mekutambira kushungurudzika kana kuparadzwa kwevascular.
2. Rumwe rudzi rwechinetso runoitika mushure mechinguva, somuenzaniso, mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kubuda ropa kwakadai kunogona kutanga (maawa 4-5) uye kunonoka (shure kwemazuva 4-5).

Nenzira yemafuta yakaoma (ropa rinopera muzvikamu zvakakura kwenguva pfupi) uye risingaperi (kusununguka zvishoma nezvishoma mumvura mazuva mazhinji, mwedzi) kubuda ropa.

Mhando dzeropa uye zviratidzo zvavo, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuoma

Iko kune marudzi anotevera ekubuda ropa uye zviratidzo zvavo:

1. Easy. Pane kusunungurwa kwe500-700 ml yehupenyu hwehutachiona.
2. Avhareji. Inopera 1-1.4 litita eropa.
3. Yakakura (1.5-2 litita).
4. Dambudziko guru uye rinokuvadza kwazvo. Pane zvinopfuura 2 maita emvura.