Gore negore kuguma kwekuvhura uye kutanga kwechando kunounza "zvishamiso" zvisingafadzi zvakadai seSARS uye fenza. Utachiona hwehutachiona kwenguva yakareba huri kutungamirira pane urongwa hwezvirwere zvose zvinotapukira. Isolated zvirwere zvinopfuura 200 zvinogona kukonzera chirwere ichi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuitisa zvakasiyana-siyana kuongororwa uye kupa chirongwa chenguva yakakodzera.
Munhu anoporesa syncytial virus
Kufuridzirwa syncytial virus inokonzera zvirwere zvakanyanya zvinoputika zvepemhethri. Anozivikanwa zvikurukuru muvana vaduku nevakura vakwegura. Munguva yechirwere, kunyanya munguva yechando, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, zvinowanikwa mune vamiririri vezera rose. Zvirwere zvinoshandisa zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira muhutachiona, nekufamba kwenguva, kuderedza basa ravo, izvo zvinotungamirira kuhutachiona zvakare.
Kufuridzira syncytial chirwere - causative agent
Kufuridzira syncytial virus utachiona hunoratidzika sechirwere chakazvimirira kubvira kuma1950. XX yezana remakore. Iyo inokonzera causative yehutachiona ichi iRNA-ine utachiona hunobva kumusero wePneumovirus, iyo yekomba yekunze iyo yakazara nemapineti emupuroteni akabva. Kurwisa masero ane utano, vanobatanidza kwavari uye vanogadzira mapurogiramu chaiwo (syncytium). Utachiona hunoita hutano hwemapfupa emasero, nokuti vane simba guru rekuita kuti huwandu hwekuwedzera huwedzere. Kutenda kune zvinhu zviviri izvi, PC-virusi ine zita rayo.
Kuporesa syncytial chirwere - zviratidzo
Munguva pfupi nguva chirwere chinogona kusvika kune chimiro chechirwere. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekushaya maitiro aerosol uye nzira yekufambisa kwepamhepo. Munhu anorwara anokwanisa kugara ane utachiona hwemazuva makumi maviri. Nguva yeLatency inogona kupera kusvika kwevhiki. Kufuridzirwa kwechirwere chetachiona, zvikamu zviduku zvekupemha zvinoratidzwa nekugadzirwa kwebronchitis, bronchiolitis uye pneumonia. Izvi zvirwere zvakakomba zvinowanzosimuka sezvinetso zveSMS zvirwere uye zvinoda kugara muzvipatara.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinofanana zvikuru neavo vose SARS, uye zvinoratidzwa sezvizvi:
- kune zviratidzo zvehuwandu kudhakwa nenzira ye asthenia, myalgia, kurasikirwa kwesimba, kukanganisa kwekurara uye tsika yekudya;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kunogona kubva kubva pakaderera kusvika kumazinga akakwirira;
- kune zviratidzo zvekushaya rhinitis uye pharyngitis.
Uyewo unogona kubatanidza:
- kushungurudzika mubhokisi;
- akadzikama;
- zviratidzo zve conjunctivitis;
- kushungurudzwa kwebhuku remimba.
Kufuridzira syncytial chirwere - kurapwa
Kurapa kwechipatara ichi kunobva pa laboratory test data uye kusiyanisa kuongorora. Kufuridzirwa syncytial virus utachiona pamatambo ekutanga kunotapurirwa kunze-murwere, nekuchengetedzwa kwemubhedha wekurara nekuparadzanisa zvakasimba murwere. Zvose zvinotarisirwa kubvisa zviratidzo zvekurwara nekudzivirira zvinetso:
1. Sarudza mishonga yemishonga inokurudzira kushandiswa kwekwenyeri inowanikwa:
- Anaferon;
- Arbidol-LENS;
- Valwyr;
- Viferon gel;
- Ingaron;
- Infagel;
- Lavomax nevamwe.
2. Chirwere chechirwere chinogadziriswa pakugadzirisa kutonhora kwemuviri, kubvisa musoro, kuputika kweputi uye kusagadzikana mumutsipa:
- Paracetamol ;
- Coldrex Hotrem;
- Fervex;
- Antiflu;
- Vicks chiratidzo chinoshanda pamwe;
- Teraflu;
- Decatilene;
- Nazalong;
- Rince nevamwe.
Nekugara kwenguva refu kwechirwere kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvinetso, kurapwa muchipatara kunokurudzirwa. Ikoko, nyanzvi dzinoratidzira mishonga inoratidzira, iyo inowanikwa mukudzvinyirira kushandiswa kwechirwere uye kubviswa kwayo. Mishonga yakadaro inogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemagetsi mumuviri, ivo vanosarudzwa zvakananga mumwe nomumwe.
Kuporesa syncytial virus - kudzivirira
Iyo yokufema inonzi syncytial virus (RSV) inonzwisisa kutonhora kwakanyanya uye yakadzimwa zvachose nekubikira kana kushandiswa kwemishonga inodhaka. Kuti udzivise kupararira kwehutachiona uye kudzivirira chirwere ichi, zvinotevera zvinokurudzirwa:
- Kurara kwakakwana kwomurwere.
- Zuva nezuva kuchenesa mumba uye zvinhu zvinorwara nekushandiswa kwevanorwisa.
- Kuzadzika kwezvinyorwa zvechiremba.
- Bhedha zororo.
- Kuchengetedza nhengo dzepamusoro dzokufema, zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka masikirini emakiriniki.
- Mushure mekudzorera murwere, zvinokwanisika kuita zvinyorwa zvakaoma zvekuomesa uye kudzivisa supercooling.
Kufuridzira syncytial virus - chirwere chenguva 2016
Kambani yemishonga Novavax, Inc. muna 2016, yakatanga Phase III miedzo yemishonga mutsva inopikisa kuporesa syncytial virus utachiona. Mushure mokubudirira kwekugadzirisa matanho maviri okutanga ekuedza kubudirira kwechirwere ichi, yakava yakanyatsojeka kwechirongwa chekliniki yake. Ikoko mushonga mutsva unogona kudzivirira utachiona hwePIV nevana nevakuru.