Kusagunun'una pamagetsi kune marudzi maviri:
- cellular;
- unzenza.
Ivo vane ukama hwepedyo, kunyange zvazvo vachiita mabasa akasiyana.
Basa guru rekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere ndezvekuziva, kubvuma, kusagadzirisa uye kubvisa kubva mumuviri chinhu chakabva kune imwe nyika iyo maviramu akasiyana-siyana, mabhakitiriya , chepfu, fungi, tumoromu masero uye masero anotemwa anogona kuita. Uye iyo nzira inokwanisawo kuyeuka masero anonyadzisa kuitira kuti asangane navo zvakare, kuti akwanise kukurumidza kusimbisa.
Chii chinonzi humoral immunity?
Iro iro zita rokuti "humoral" rinobva pashoko rinoseka, iro rinoshandura semvura, unyoro. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinoreva mvura mukati memuviri:
- ropa;
- salivha;
- lymph, uye vamwe.
Kuzvidzivirira kwehupfumi kune zvayo zvakananga. Basa rayo nderokucherechedza uye kuparadza mabhakitiriya muropa uye mune imwe nzvimbo yepascellular. Ipa rudzi urwu rwekuzvidzivirira B-lymphocytes. Apo lymphocytes inosangana nemaantigen, anotamira kumapfupa emaronda, lymph nodes , spleen, yakareba uye madumbu mashoma, matoni mu pharynx nedzimwe nzvimbo. Ikoko vanoparadzanisa uye vanoshandura kuva masero e plasma. B-lymphocytes inobereka antibodies kana kuti zvimwe immunoglobulins - mapuroteni ayo "anonamatira" kune dzimwe nyika - mabhakitiriya, mavairasi. Nokudaro, immunoglobulins inovaonesa, zvichiita kuti zvionekwe pamasero epa plasma anoparadza mavharusi uye mabhakitiriya anopinda mumuviri.
Kune marudzi mashanu emunoglobulin:
- A (Ig);
- D (Ig D);
- E (Ig E);
- G (IgG);
- M (Ig M).
Pakuzara, lymphocytes yakadaro mumuviri ndeye 15% yezvose inowanikwa.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hunotyisa
Pasi pezviratidzo zvehutachiona hunoshandiswa hunoreva huwandu hwezvirwere zvinoputika uye mamwe maitiro anobatanidzwa mukuchengetedza muviri kubva kune dzimwe nyika, pamwe nekushanda kwekuti vanocherechedza mishonga yakasiyana-siyana nemafuta mumuviri
Kusvibiswa kwehutachiona hunotyisa
Kuti uongorore hutachiona hwemasorasi uye uone kusakosha, kuongororwa kunoitwa-an immunogram. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinyorwa zve immunoglobulins zvekirasi A, M, G, E uye nhamba yeB-lymphocytes inotsanangurwa, pamwe chete nemararamiro einterferon uye chirongwa chekuonga pashure pokuita zvirongwa zvekudzivirira.
Nokuda kwekutsvaga uku, ropa rinotorwa kubva mumutsipa. Zuva rakapfuura, hazvikurudzirwi kuti uwedze muviri muviri nekushingaira, usarega doro uye usasvuta. Ropa rinopa mambakwedza musina chisina chinhu mushure memaawa masere okutsanya, inobvumirwa kunwa mvura chete.