Andorra ndeimwe yenyika dzakakwirira-ine makomo eEurope, iri kuchamhembe-kumavirira kwenyika. Inowanikwa mukati memwoyo wezvikomo zvinonzi Pyrenees.
Isu tinomuka pamasikisi!
Makomo eAndorra anosanganisira makumi mapfumbamwe makumi maviri nemashanu, kureba kwayo kunowanikwa kupfuura mamiriyoni 2000. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yakakwirira ndeyeGomo Asi-Pedrosa, iri kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Pedyo neyo nzvimbo yepaPar-Arinsal . Kukwidza vanofamba-famba paComa-Pedrosa hakusi kunzwisisika kunyange kune vanotanga kufamba-famba uye inotora anenge maawa 4.5.
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kukwira gomo pedyo nemvura inopinda Riabal, iri kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kwepamusoro. Munguva yekilomera yekutanga nzira yevatambi vanoenda kumusoro, uye inotendeukira kuruboshwe uye inotungamirira kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kweComa-Pedrosy iri kupfuura chikepe chegungwa uye pedyo nerwizi rwezita iroro. Ipapo mugwagwa wegomo unosvika kuchamhembe uye unobata chitubu cheGungwa reEstany Negre. Pasi payo unofanirwa kutendeukira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye kuburikidza nedombo rakaoma kuti uende kumusoro kwegomo.
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Kumadokero kwehutungamiri, makomo massif ane mashoma emadziro emaketone uye karst, glaciers, crystalline rocks kana mapepa ekununura anowanzotanga kutonga nzvimbo. Kumabvazuva, mapoka acho akadzikisa, uye nhamba yezvinyorwa zve intermontane zviri kuwedzera. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kukwirira kwemakomo muAndorra hakupfuuri 1800-2100 m, naizvozvo vatashanyi havagoni kungokwira makomo, asiwo vachikwira zvishoma pamatope kuti vapinde muine pine chaiyo, fir kana yakavhenganiswa (oak, beech, chestnut) masango. Pamusoro pechinhu ichi pane matsime eMediterranean shrubs uye meadows achiyeuchidza Swiss Alps. Mamiriro ekunze pano ari pedyo nekunze kwepasi. Uyewo maPyrenees ane pfuma mubhauxite, mutungamiri uye masimbi esimbi. Mune makomo uchawana dzimba dzakawanda dzakachena dzemvura.
Tichifunga nezve mubvunzo wezvipi makomo muAndorra, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kwemazana emakore ivo vakafukidzwa nechando, sezvo kune mvura yakawanda inonaya pano. Saka, kune vanofarira mabasa ekunze, ski tourism yakagadzirwa zvakanaka pano. Pakati pezvikomo zvepamusoro kune zvikomo zvakadzika zvine makomo makomo anoyerera achifamba navo. Iyo yakareba kupfuura iyo inonzi Eastern Vapira, Severnaya Vapira uye Bolshaya Vapira.
Ski Tourism
Kuti ushanyire Andorra uye kuti usasvetuka - ichi chinhu chinobva kunze. Iyi nyika inzvimbo yekufambisa kune vose vateereri vemakomo skiing. Denga remwaka ino inotangira kubva kutanga kwaDecember kusvika pakati paApril. Migwagwa yeunyanzvi uye yekutambira kwechikepe inowanzoiswa munzvimbo nhatu dzehutungamiri:
- Naturlandia . Iri munzvimbo yeLa Rabassa. Kureba kwemakomo muAndorra kunosiyana kubva muna 1960 kusvika ku 2160 m. MuNuturland iwe uchawana mahombekombe mashanu ezvikepe zvematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ane urefu hwemakiromita gumi nemashanu. Kuzvikudza kweimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeveAndorra ndiyo yakareba kupfuura yose pasi pose pakutsvaira (kureba 5.3 km). Uyewo pano unogona kutasva bhasikoro, udzidze mhirizhonga, kutasva mabhiza, paintball uye snowmobiling.
- Vallnord . Inobatanidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvikepe: Ordino-Arkalis, Arinsal uye Pal .
- Grandvalira . Nharaunda yacho iri panharaunda yeSoldeu-El-Tarter uye Pas de la Casa.
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Kunyangwe iwe uri mufambi wekumakomo, makomo muAndorra achava dambudziko rechokwadi kwauri. Mushure mezvose, kureba kwavo kunenge kwakangofanana (1600-2500 m), inokonzera matambudziko akakura apo paine zviteshi zvezvitima nemigwagwa, uyewo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuyambuka kwevafambisi vezvikepe. Aya magwaro akaumbwa semugumisiro wesimba rezvakasikwa, zvakaoma kukunda nekuda kwemhepo ine simba inotakura mabwe maduku.
Mune hutungamiri 177 ski slopes yakaiswa, kureba kwayo kunosvika 296 km. Panzvimbo yekunzvimbo iwe ucharatidza mashandisi ekugadzirisa, uye nhamba yechando yechando mumakomo ndezvikamu 1349. Nekubatsira kwavo, hukuru hwakakwana hwechando chechando (0.4-3 m) hunochengeterwa, uye nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzakaputirwa pamwe nekubatsirwa nemichina yakakosha.
Sezvo makomo ari munyika isiri yakakwirira semuenzaniso, maAlps, asvika pano, iwe unogona kunge uchiita zuva rimwe nerimwe rokutsika: mamiriro okunze pano kazhinji anodziya uye akajeka. Pazvikepe zvekudenga zveAndorra iwe hauzokwanisi kungoziva mazamu evanhu vatangotanga, asiwo nzira dzakaoma dzakawanda dzevashandi vebhizimisi rako, asiwo kuti uzorore mune imwe hotera yekirasi uye udye zvinonaka. Kune vana, zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvakakosha zvinopiwa izvo zvinovabvumira kuti vasvike pazvikwata zviripo mumazuva ekutanga mushure mokunge vasvika, uye kune vana ikoko vane kindergartens chaiyo.
Ordino-Arkalis
Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwehutungamiri pamakiromita makumi maviri nematanhatu kubva kumuzinda wayo. Mupata wakakombwa nepamusoro pezvikomo zvepamusoro, uye nhamba yematenha yakareba zvikuru kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Nokudaro, izvi zvakanaka kana iwe uchida kutasva kwete chete kuma skis, asiwo pane snowboarding. Miti miviri yemitambo inovhurwa muOrdino-Arkalis: Ordino Multisport Center uye Ordino Sports Centre, umo vatashanyi vanogona kushambira, vanoita gymnastics, bowling, weightlifting, squash uye tennis. Uyewo pano ndiyo nzvimbo yemhuka inonzi Sorten, iyo runako inogona kunakidzwa mune chero mamiriro emamiriro okunze, uye yakawanda mazariro uye mahoitorendi. Iwe unogona kusvika pano kubva muguta guru nemotokari mumugwagwa mukuru CG3 kana nebhazi rakasiyana nekutumira kuOdino. Nzira yacho inosvika 1 - 2.5 euros, nguva yemugwagwa inobva muna 7.00 kusvika 19.00.
Pal-Arinsal
Pari iri kumavirira kweAndorra, iyo inzvimbo yakakodzera yemhuri ine vana . Pano iwe unogona kuedza ruoko rwako pakuputika pahurefu hwe 1780-2358 m, uye nzira idzi dzakakura zvakakwana uye ndezvenguva yakareba kuti kunyange vanosviki vanoziva kuti vane chivimbo. Zvizhinji zvechando zvinyuchi zvinowanikwa muPale. Kamwe kamwe kwemaawa maviri evhavha yekuvhara kubva kumuguta guru, ichitevera kuburikidza neLa Massana, inotumirwa pano (mutengo wetikiti i 1.5 euros). Pamusoro pemotokari iwe unofanira kuenda mumugwagwa CG5, tendeukira kuruboshwe kuenda kuErtz upambuke musha weIxsi-Sea.
Arinsal iri pedyo neguta reLa Massana, pedyo nePeri. Pano panouya chaizvoizvo kupembera. MuArinsal, unogona kuedza kutasva pasi kunzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru muAndorra ine urefu hwe1010 m, uye nzvimbo 24-kilometer ichakwevera kutarisa kwevana vebholabhokisi. Iwe unogona kusvika pano nenzira imwecheteyo sePal.
Pas de la Casa naGrau Roz
Inowanikwa kumabvazuva kwenyika, pamuganhu neFrance. Pano unogona kuwana nzira dzekunakidza kwose, uye dzimwe dzadzo dzichivhenekerwa murima. Kunokwira kune imwe nzvimbo yevashanyi yakavakwa pedo nehotera , uye nekuda kwechando-bhomba kune paradhiso chaiye nekuda kwepaki-fan uye "high-pipe". Kubva muguta guru rehutungamiri pano kanomwe katatu pazuva rinomhanya bhazi yekare L5 (inotora 5 euro) kana iwe unogona kushandisa motokari yeFisicamp cable .
Soldeu - El Tarter
Nharaunda iri pakati pemisha miviri iyi inenge 3 km. Kubva pamuganhu neFrance uye kubva kune guta guru vanoparadzaniswa nechero imwe chete. Nzvimbo dzepasi pano dzakakwirira kwazvo, pamusoro pemisha, uye kureba kwechikepe kunotanga 88 km. Vafanki veAdrenaline vachafara kuti iri pano iyo nzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura imwe yenharaunda iri - Tossal de Losada. Kubva pairi kunotungamirira nzvimbo yakakwirira yepakati nechepamusoro-soro remamita 500. Kana uchida kunyanya kutseterera, iwe wakamirira kurutivi rwekumadokero kweGomo Encampadana (2491 m). Nguva imwe neimwe kubva kuguta reAndorra , bhavha yevhavha inotumirwa pano (mutengo wekutengesa 3 euro). Kuti uende ikoko nemotokari, tevera nzira CG1.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kusvika kumakomo e Andorra iri nyore kwazvo: inotora huzhinji hwehurumende. Pamusoro pemitemo inonyanya kushandisa motokari dzinotakura, asi mabhazi pakati pemaguta nemisha inowedzera kazhinji. Unhu hwemugwagwa uripamusoro, uye kuitira kuti vafambi vakawanda vawane tunnel dzakavakwa pano. Unogona kusvika muguta guru reAndorra nebhasi kubva kuBarcelona mu 2-3 maawa (iyo inotengeswa 40 euro), ipapo iwe unofanira kushandisa motokari kana kufamba netsoka. Hakuna zviteshi zvezvitima kana zvipatara munyika. Unogona kusvika kuchikwata chepakati kubva kuhotera nekugara mabhasi ezvikepe. Mutengo wekubhadhara kwekusimudza pamusana we3000 pesetas.