Kuzivikanwa kwakakura kwema raspberries mubindu remajeri kunotsanangurwa mukuonekwa kwaro kusinganzwisisiki mukutarisira. Vakawanda vomufaro vasingakuri zvakanyanya, vanotenda kuti haifaniri kutarisirwa, kunodyarwa chete, kunwa mvura uye kukohwa. Asi chaizvoizvo, kuti awane nhamba yakawanda yekanaka, yakanaka yakakura majiroji, inoda kutarisirwa zvakakwana maererano nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, uye kunyanya masero.
Muchikamu icho iwe uchadzidza kuti, sei uye sei panguva dzemazuva aunoda kuisa raspberries mugore.
Kupfeka kupfeka kune imwe yezvikamu zvakakosha zvekutarisira raspberries, iyo yave ichikura munzvimbo imwe mumunda kwemakore akawanda, asi zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo uye yakawandisa yemafuta anoshandiswa.
Fertilizers for raspberries
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudyisa raspberries inosanganiswa yehupenyu uye mineral fertilizer, iyo inowanikwa gore negore. Nhamba yavo inofanira kuchinjwa ichienderera mberi kubva mumamiriro emakwenzi uye kubudirira kwegore rapera.
Nokuda kweizvi, mineral fertilizer inoshandiswa zvakasimba: superphosphate, potassium uye nitrogen fertilizer. An analogue ye potassium fertilizer ishuni yehuni, iyo isina chlorine uye pane zvose zvinobatsira zvinongororwa zvinobatsira kumiti. Hazvibviri kutunga raspberries chete ne potassium chloride.
Mushonga wemiti inosanganisa mbeu inoshandiswa zvakadai:
- madota - 150 g / m²;
- urea - muwomu wakaoma 10-20 g / m², mukugadzirisa 10 l - 50 g;
- Ammonium nitrate - 15-25 g / m², asi haikwanise kusanganiswa ne-organic;
- Dambudziko: 30 gm ammonium nitrate, 60 g ye superphosphate uye 40 g ye potassium munyu inotorwa ne 1 bhaketi yemvura.
Panzvimbo dzakasviba, mazinga eotassium emvura inoda kuwedzerwa ne 30%, sezvo yakashambidzwa kunze kwegore rechipiri mushure mekushandiswa.
Organic fertilizers (manyowa, manyowa uye peat) ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera mukusimudzira uye kukura kwezvirimwa: Ca, K, P, N. Mune chimiro ivo zviri nyore kugadzira uye kuwedzera kukohwa.
Zvisikwa zvinoshandiswa 1 mami mumatare akadaro:
Mvura inodzvinyirira - 6 kg;- rakasvibira compost - 10 kg.
Sezvo peat ine zvishoma zvoutsi, asi inovandudza chimiro chepasi zvakanaka, inogona kuunzwa chero nguva.
Iyo inobatsira zvikuru raspberries kuti iyananise iyi miviri miviri yemafuta, 1m m² inofanirwa kusanganiswa: 1.5 kg yemuti, 3 g ye nitrogen, 3 g ye potassium, 2 g ye phosphorus.
Kupfeka kwepamusoro kwekupfeka rasipiberi
Muchirimo, vasati vawedzera raspberries, zvakakosha kudonha mashizha, masora ane masora uye kunyatsosunungura ivhu kusvika kune 10 cm, kuitira kuti vasakanganise midzi.
Mineral fertilizer inoshandiswa kaviri: 2/3 mumwaka, mamwe ose mumavhiki maviri ekutanga aJune.
Mumakore matatu okutanga mushure mekudyara, uye nekudyara kwakakwana panguva yekudyara, mumwaka wegore, apo chando chete chinouya, chete nitrogenous fertilizer inoshandiswa kudyisa raspberries. Inotanga 2-3 zvikamu panguva yose yekukura, kusanganiswa nevhu uye kufukidza pasi nepamusoro. Kutanga kubva mugore rechina, mamwe anoiswa muvhu panguva dzakasiyana siyana gore roga rega, asi munguva yegore, kunyanya manyowa uye nitrogen fertilizer zvinoshandiswa. Kuti uite izvi, munaMei, pasi pemaspibrasi rimwe nerimwe, turai 0.5 mabhakiti eWorld Mulinin, pamwe chete muchigovera iyo pedyo nematanho, asi kuti usavhara mazai ediki, uye usasvike nehutete hwevhu kana peat. Mune mhaka iyi manyowa achaitawo sechinhu chinyorwa. Saka zvakakosha kuzviita makore ose maviri.
Kunyanya kukosha ndeye-top-dressing in spring ye rasipiberi michero, iyo inobereka zvirimwa zviviri.
Chimiro chemuti unotaurei?
Kazhinji kuonekwa kwema rapberry mabhanhire kunogona kuratidzira zvipi zvayo izvo zvinoshayikwa kana izvo zviri zvizhinji kwazvo:
- kushaya nitrogen - mashizha emuti wacho akaoma, kurega kukura kana kuduku;
- nitrogen yakawandisa - yakaomawo kukura kwemafuro uye mashizha, ane ruvara ruvara. Izvi zvinotungamirira mukudururwa kwemakoroji asina kuibva
uye kuderedza chibereko; - kushaya potasium - mashizha akaonhuwa, ivo vakaita sekuti vakapisa kumativi ose. Zuva rekushanda kwezvirimwa zvinoderera;
- kushayikwa kwe phosphorus - muti unenge wakaonda uye usina simba;
- kusakwana kwema magnesium - kukura mashoma, kupenya kwemashizha kubva pakati kusvika kumucheto;
- kusina simbi - mashizha ane ruvara rwegorosi.
Sezvo zvave zvichipa ivhu rine nhamba inodikanwa yezvinhu zvakakosha mumatambo uye mumamwe ose egore, zvinokwanisika kuvandudza kushandiswa kwemaspibheri matsi uye kuwana muchero wepamusoro weebriji, iyo ichave yakakura, inotapira uye inonhuhwirira.