- Nzvimbo: muganhu weSwitzerland neItaly (kwete kure neZermatt)
- Gomo Range: The Pennine Alps
- Kureba kumusoro kwegungwa: 4478 m
- Kutanga kusvika: July 14, 1865
Matterhorn - gomo rinozivikanwa munyika yose muCentral Alps. Haina "vavakidzani", naizvozvo gomo rega roga rinotarisa zvikuru. Iyo piramidhi yemufananidzo wegomo inowedzera kunatsiridza kwayo. Matterhorn - chinhu chinonyanya kukosha uye chinotyisa chekukwirira, asi, zvisinei, vamwe vane nhanho vakakwanisa kukwira kumusoro. Nhasi, gomo reMatterhorn ndechimwe chezvakanakisa zveSwitzerland Alps . Iine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza , izvo zvatichakuudza pamusoro penyaya yedu.
Where is Mattehorn?
Gomo reMatterhorn riri pamuganhu weSwitzerland neItaly. Iyo ndeyemakomo emakomo ePineine Alps, saka kune dzakawanda zvekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzepakati pedenga. Pakati peizvi, iri pedyo netsoka ndiyo Zermatt (Switzerland) uye Breu-Cervinia (Italy). Ndiyo nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo munyika. Kunyange zvazvo maguta aya ekushandura ndeaya kune nyika dzakasiyana, iyo inobatana neTeudul Pass yekare kumabvazuva kwegomo. Saka, kufamba uye imwe nzvimbo mune imwe haisi yakaoma. Vakawanda vanotya kudarika iyo, nokuti iri pamakiromita 3295 mamita, uye mugwagwa pachawo wakafukidzwa nechando chakaoma, inofadza kwazvo yakafukidzwa nechando.
Kune rimwe rimwe gomo rinopfuura rinobatanidza nzvimbo dzinoshanyira, dzinonzi Furggg. Asi, pasinei nokuti iri shoma shoma, mushure mokunge nzira yaro yose inonzi ine ngozi uye chete vanokwira vanokwira vanogona kuigadzirisa.
Kureba uye kuponeswa
Gomo reMatterhorn rine nheyo mbiri dzinenge dziri kure nemamita anenge 100. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yeMatterhoron ine 4478 mamita uye inonzi "Swiss peak". Ito reItaly rinowanikwa kumavirira, kureba kwayo ndiro 4477 m.Vakatora zita ravo nekuda kwehutungamiri hwevokutanga vanokunda, asi kwete nekuda kwekugoverana kwenyika, nokuti zvose zviri zviviri zviri mumuganhu pakati penyika mbiri.
Matterhorn ine mawere mana akadzika akaumba piramiidal maonero. Nzira imwe neimwe inoratidza kune imwe nzvimbo yenyika (kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba, etc.) uye ine zita racho. Izvo zvikava mumakomo, saka chando chinowanzosara pagomo. Kazhinji anodzika kusvika kune rumwe rutivi rwechibvumirano. Ichi chinoshamisa chinhu chakaipa kwazvo, saka vanhu vazhinji vanotya kuva pedyo neMatterhorn, apo gomo rakapfeka nguo chena. Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinouya muchero uye zhizha, uye munguva yechando Mvura yakachena yeMathorhorn inofanana nebelisk yeganda iyo runako inongomutsa kukoshesa.
Great ascents
Gomo reMatterhorn inonyanya kuipa kune vakakwira. Mukuwedzera kune makomo emakomo ane masimba ekukunda, matambudziko mazhinji anotarisirwa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze. Munechinguva, dutu guru rechando rinogona kutambidzwa pagomo chero nguva yegore uye madambudziko akadaro anofanira kunge akagadzirirwa kwenguva refu.
Kuedza kukwira kumusoro kweMatterhorn kwaingova gumi chete. Vanokwira vakashinga vakaungana mumapoka makuru uye vakagadzirirwa nezvose zvakakosha, asi vakakwanisa kukwira kumusoro kweMatterhorn kune vamwe chete. MunaJuly 1865, boka reItaly revashandi, rakagadzirwa nevanhu vanomwe, rakakunda kukunda mutsara. Yakanga yakaitwa na: Edward Wimper, Ishe Francis Douglas, Charles Hudson, Charles Hado uye mazano matatu asingazivikanwi. Vose vavo kare vakaedza kukunda mashekiti eMatterhorn, asi havana kuwanikwa nemigumisiro yaidiwa. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzavakakwanisa kukwira dzaive dzakafanana kwekutanga uye dzakasvika (3350 m, 4003 m uye 4120 m). Musi waJuly 14, 1865 pa13,45 vakakwanisa kusvika kumusangano weMatterhorn uye vakava vatongi vavo vokutanga.
Kukunda kwakadaro kwakakurumidza kuva dambudziko. Apo vakwira pasi vakaburuka vachibva kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, dutu rine chando rakatanga. Vose nhengo dzeboka racho vakange vari muhomwe uye yekupedzisira mukati mayo yakasvetuka, ichigunzva pasi matatu. Vaya vaigona kumira pamakumbo avo vakabata muromo wegomo, asi rwonzi rwakakoromorwa uye makumbo mana akawira mugomba risina chigadziko. Vaviri vakaongorora uye Edward Wimper vakadzoka kubva parwendo.
Pamatope eMatterhorn, vanhu 600 vakafa. Izvozvi zvinotyisa zvakamisa vazhinji vanokwira. Matterhorn yakava gomo rekupedzisira rakakundwa neAlps muSwitzerland.
Nzira yekuenda sei kugomo?
Kukwidza gomo kune njodzi, uye kwete munhu wese, kunyange munhu ane ruzivo rwomugumo, achasarudza pamusoro peizvi, asi tarisa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zveSwitzerland zvakakosha. Ita zvakanakisisa kubva kuguta riri pedyo kusvika kugomo Zermatt. Iwe unogona kusvika paro nekutakura vanhu. Kune zvachose pasina motokari, asi kune imwe nzira yekusvika ikoko pane yakakurumbira "Glacier Express" chitima, icho chinodiwa navana. Nzvimbo inoyevedza yakajeka nechitarisiko chegomo raunopiwa!
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