Metastases mumapapu

Metastases zvinonzi zvechipiri tumarara. Ndivo kuongororwa kwekenza masero kubva munhengo iyo inonyanya kuchinjwa nekenza kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

Metastases mumapapu - zviratidzo

Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinoitika pasina zviratidzo zvakakosha, kazhinji masastases mumapapu anoita kuti chifuva chinogona kunge chiri pfupi uye chakafanana nemigumisiro yehuwandu hunotonhora. Kuchenesa zviratidzo zvemasimasi mumapapu zvinowanikwa mune zvisingasviki 20% zvezviitiko:

1. Kusimba kwakasimba kunokwira.
2. Expectoration yeropa.
3. Kurasikirwa kweuviri.
4. Edza kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa.
5. Kupfupika kwemhepo.
6. Pain mubhokisi nemabvu.
7. General kushaya simba.

Metastases mumapapu - zvinokonzera

Sezvambotaurwa kare, metastases mumapapu inokonzerwa nekupararira kwekenza masero mumuviri munharaunda ye lymphatic fluid. Kugadzirisa zvirwere zvemuviri wepamuviri uye urrogenital system. Mukuwedzera, kazhinji metastases inowanikwa pedyo nepamupamu mapapu ekutanga kana kuti panzvimbo yebundu rinokurumidza (kanaya yekudzoka).

Nzvimbo yemakumbo emasitima

Intrapulmonary metastases inobva pakuchengetwa kwekenza:

• kenza yebonde;
• the colon;
• rectum;
• itsvo;
• ovaries;
• uterus;
• dumbu;
• pancreas.

Mukuwedzera, mutanho wemapapu wemapapu unogona kukonzera mastasisita pedyo nenzvimbo yemarara mukati memunharaunda.

Metastases mumapapu - kufungidzira

Migumisiro yehutano hwemastastase inobva pane zvinotevera:

• dhigirii uye nzvimbo yeiyo yepamusoro inecological chirwere;
• nhamba ye metastases;
• hukuru hwemasastases;
• kurapwa panguva yakakodzera.

Sezvo chirwere chekurapa chinoratidzira, mapapiro emapapu ane chirevo chinonyadzisa - kutarisira hupenyu mushure mekurapwa kwekenza, iyo yakasangana nemakore mashanu. Kunyanya, kuponeswa kwema 5-10 makore mushure mekubviswa kwemakumbo emakumbo ekudya kunopfuura 50%. Kukurudzira zvirongwa zvehupenyu hunotarisirwa kubva pamakore matatu kusvika ku20 dzine zvirwere zvepabonde zvekuberekwa - zvinopfuura 90%.

Kenza yemaperembudzi uye mapapu emapapu - kurapwa

Kuti uone kuti ungaporesa sei metastase mumapapu, zvinokosha kuti uzive kuti chii chinokonzera chirwere chemaitiro uye chimiro chacho. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuongorora hukuru hwemasimasi, nhamba yavo. Chikamu chekuongorora chinokosha zvikuru, nokuti kungoita sarudzo yakarurama yemiganhu yemakumbo uye iyo chaiyo iyo ichaita kuti zvive nyore kuita chirongwa chinoshanda chechiremba.

Shandisa nzira dzokurapa:

1. Hormone therapy - yekurapa kenza yakakosha ye genitourinary system.
2. Chemotherapy ne metastases mumapapu anoronga kupararira nekukura kwemasastases.
3. Radiation therapy inoshandiswa kuderedza uye kuderedza zviratidzo, kunatsiridza mamiriro ose ehurwere.
4. Radiosurgery. Nzira yacho inobva pakunyanyisa kwe oncogenes nerubatsiro rwe cyber knife.
5. Kuvhiya - kubviswa kwezviremara nokukurumidza.
6. Laser resection inoshandiswa kudzivirira huroti, kunetseka kufema.
7. Endobronchial brachytherapy - capsules ane zvinhu zvinonzi radioactive zvinowanikwa kubronchi kuburikidza ne bronchoscope.

Metastases mumapapu mumakamuri mana echirwere aya anokwanisa kurapa yakaipisisa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nzira itsva dzekurwisana nechirwere ichi dzakagadzirwa:

• gamma radiation;
• neutron radiation.

Muzviitiko zvose izvi, zvakanyatsotarisa danda zvakasikwa izvo zvakananga kujekesa maitiro ehutachiona pasina kuchinja hutano hwakapoteredza.