Ziso revanhu rinoshanda zvakafanana kune lens. Kuendesa nekudzivirirwa kwemazuva anojekesa kunoitwa ne-lens, iyo inobata pachena uye yakasununguka, inoita kuti zviratidzo zvive pachena. Inowanikwa pakati pevirous body uye iris, mukati meziso reziso.
Kujekesa kwema-lens kana, sezvavanotaura mumishonga, cataract inoratidzirwa nekuderera mukuratidzika pachena. Nemhaka yeizvi, kutenderera kunoderera, uye zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma zvemvura inopenya zvinopinda muziso, zvichienderana, zvishoma kana zvachose zvakarasika.
Zvinokonzera kugadzika kwemukoko weziso
Iko kune hutano uye hutachiwana hutachiona.
Rudzi rwekutanga rwechirwere runowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- hereditary pathologies;
- hutachiwana hwe fetus panguva yekuvandudza intrauterine;
- kushandiswa kwedoro rakaberekwa, zvinodhaka, zvigadzirwa zvefodya;
- chepfu inouraya mukati mechinguva;
- hereditary predisposition.
Kuwana rudzi rwechirwere ichi chinokura nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- ziso rekuona;
- kuchinja kwehupenyu huri mumuviri;
- kushanda kune nhengo dzemaonero;
- kutora mimwe mishonga;
- kutsvaga kumagetsi akasimba emagetsi;
- zvinetso zvechirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- arterial hypertension;
- Ionizing radiation, excess ultraviolet;
- ophthalmic zvirwere.
Zviratidzo zviratidzo zve lens opacity
Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvekunze zviri mukati mekuchinja kwemuvara wevadzidzi (tsanangudzo, kuwanikwa kwemuchena mutsva), zvinotevera zvipatara zvezvirwere zvinowanikwa:
- kuderera kwe photosensitivity;
- kuona kaviri mumaziso ;
- tsvina yezvinhu;
- kupenya kwemavara, streaks, madots;
- matambudziko mukuverenga, kushanda nezvinhu zviduku;
- zvisizvo, chiratidzo chisina kunaka.
Kurapwa kwekurapa kwekuvhenekera kweruva reziso
Nzira chete inobatsira ye cataract therapy ndiyo microsurgical intervention - phacoemulsification. Chinokosha chekushanda ndechokubvisa chikamu chakakanganiswa che lens uye kuchigadzirisa ne-intraocular lens.
Muchikamu chekutanga chekuwedzera kwechirwere kana kuvepo kwekupikisa kune zvinoshandiswa pakushandisa, kurapwa kwakachengetedza nemadonhwe kunogoneka:
- Vitafakol;
- Quinax ;
- madonhwe eShimiruni;
- Vitayodourol;
- Oftan-Katachrom.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mishonga inodhaka inoderedza kukura kwechirwere, asi haibatsiri pakuparadza kwayo.
Kurapa kwekugadzika kwe lens yeziso nemishonga yevanhu
Nontraditional techniques kuita zvakangofanana nemadonhwe emeso - anobatsira kuderedza chiyero chekuwedzera kwecataract, asi usachirapa. Somuenzaniso, uchi hunozivikanwa chaizvo.
Chirongwa chemadonhwe muziso kubva kune cataract
Zvisungo:
- May mai (maruva) - 0,5 tsp.
- mvura yakasvibiswa - 2 tsp.
Kugadzirira uye kushandiswa
Sakanidza zvinoshandiswa kusvikira huchi hukanganiswa zvachose. Viga 1 dhi rechinetso muziso rimwe nerimwe ka2-5 pazuva. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kukosha kwechirwere, kuchiuyisa kune chiyero che1: 1.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti madonhwe akagadzirirwa anogona kuchengetwa kwete maawa 72 mufiriji.