Mirayiridzo yekutamba chess

Kana iwe usingazivi kuti zvinonakidza sei kupedza manheru nemhuri yose, edza kutamba chess. Kuti udzidze mutambo wekare wepfungwa, haufaniri kuva neIQ yakakwirira. Zvakakosha kudzidza mitemo yekutanga yemutambo we chess - uye nekuedza zvishomanana, iwe unogona kuuya nokukurumidza nekubatanidzwa kwekutsvaga hakuna kukunda kupfuura vatambi vane ruzivo.

Zvinonyanya kukosha zvemutambo weVatangi

Chessboard inosanganisira zvikwata makumi matanhatu, apo michena mitsva inoshandura pamwe nerima. Mitsetse yakakosha yakaverengwa kubva kune imwechete kusvika kune vasere, uye mitsetse yakananga inotaridzwa netsamba yechiLatini kubva pane kusvika kune h. Nhengo imwe neimwe yebindu inogoverwa nhaurirano yayo, yakaumbwa kubva nezita remavara akafanana uye nhamba yemutsara wakananga pabhodhi, somuenzaniso, a7, f5, nezvimwewo.

Pamberi pekutanga kwemutambo hakusi kungodzidza mitemo yemutambo uye kunzwisisa kuti inogona kutamba sei chess, asiwo nenzira yakakodzera kuisa bhodhi. Inoiswa kuitira kuti umwe neumwe mubatiro ari kurudyi ane kona yekona yemuchena. Kune vatambi vaviri: rimwe rinoshandisa zviyero zvemuchena mutsvuku, uye wechipiri - mifananidzo yemafu (mutsvuku) ruvara. Mifananidzo yose ine mazita avo akasiyana-siyana: mambo, madzimambo (mambokadzi), nhofu (mahofisi), rooks (marwendo), mabhiza nemakumbo. Mutambo unosanganisira mambo mumwechete (zita rekunyorwa kweKr) uye vahosi (F), mavhiri maviri (K), maviri rooks (L), maviri nyefu (C) uye maserepu masere (n.) Pamativi ose-16 nhamba muzvose.

Mitemo yekutamba chess yeVatangi nevana: zvinenge zvakaoma

Pakutanga, zvikamu zvose zviri mubhodhi zvinoratidzwa sezvinoratidzwa pasi apa.

Vose zvavo vanoenda nenzira inokosha, inongova yavo chete:

1. Nzou inoenda diagonally kune imwe yeminda kubva panzvimbo iyo iripo.
2. Iyo rook inogona kutamirwa kumunda chero upi neupi mumutsetse wakananga kana wakanyanyisa, kutangira kubva panzvimbo iyo inomira.
3. Mambokadzi anoenda akasununguka kumunda chero upi neupi, zvichienderana nepamusoro.
4. Vakuru, vachitaura mitemo yekutamba chess yevana, vanofanira kubhadhara kuti njovu, rook kana madzimambo haigoni kuchinjwa kuburikidza nemunda kana ikatorwa nemuvengi mufananidzo.
5. Bhiza rinowanikwa nenzira yebhuku "G", inotora imwe yeminda iri pedo kune iyo nzvimbo, asi haifaniri kuwanikwa pane imwechete diagonal, yakananga kana yakasviba.
6. A pawn inogona kungofambiswa mberi nenzira dzakawanda. Kubva pachigaro chekutanga, chimiro ichi chinogona kutamirwa kune 1 kana 2 minda mberi mberi zvakafanana kana isina rusununguko rwemamwe maumbirwo. Mune chimwe chimwe chinzvimbo, iyo pawn inofamba nenzira imwe chete, asi pane imwe munda. Ichi chiyero chinogona kubvisa chimiro chemuvengi kana chiri pamberi pe pawn pane zvakatarisana zvakananga mune diagonal direction.
7. Maererano nemitemo ye chess, pewn yakasvika panzvimbo yakanyanyisa yakakwana kubva panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga inoshandurwa kuva nzou, rook, bhiza kana madzimambo ane ruvara rumwe.
8. Mambo anotamira kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedo, kana muvengi wacho asingatyisidzi iye munzvimbo itsva.

   Uyewo, chiyero chinokosha chinogona kutungamirirwa ne castling.

   Kana mambo uye achifamba nemuvara mumwechete akagara panzvimbo yekutangira, anotamirwa kunzvimbo dzakanyanyisa: kubva kumunda wokutanga mambo akagadziridzwa kune mairi maviri kumativi ekutenderera, uye ipapo rwendo "runotumbuka" kuburikidza namambo kuenda kune imwe nyika iri pedyo naye.

Kuita shah nemat

Shah is the attack of enemy figures on the king. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kuziva mitemo yemutambo yakakosha zvikuru kunzwisisa kuti ungadzidza sei kutamba chess. Iwe haugone kuita kufamba neimwe chimiro, kunze kwemasikati, kusvikira iwe ukamubvisa iye kubva pasi peH Shah. Nekubatsirwa nenjodzi yakasviba, iwe unogona nyore nyore kugadzira shahovaya mamiriro emadzimambo akachena, asi, uye zvakasiyana-siyana: mutungamiri jena anotyisidzira mambo wekudenga.

Mumifananidzo inotevera, shah inonzi yakasvibirira, asi inodzivirirwa kubva nayo nekufambisa nzou kuC5.

A mathi ndeye shah isingagoni kutapudzwa. Iyo inonzi yakarambwa inonzi inowanikwa. Chikoro chechipiri: mambokadzi anorwisa mambo, uyo asina nzira dzokudzokera. Bvisai mambokadzi kubva pabhodi iyo mambo haakwanisi, nokuti inodzivirira mambo mutsvuku.

Iyo nhovo inogonawo kuiswa nekubatsira kwerokisi: madenga madema f7, g7 uye h7 anopindira nemufananidzo mukuru wevatema kubva pakupukunyuka.

Rwendo rwemashoko pakudzidza kutamba chess:

1. Levenfish G. Ya. "Bhuku rekutanga chess player" (1957).
2. Rokhlin Ya. G. "Chess" (1959).
3. Podgaets OA "Kufamba nemumunda machena uye madema" (2006).
4. Volokitin A., Grabinsky V. "Self-teacher for child prodigies" (2009).
5. Yudovich MM "Inobatsira Chess" (1966).
6. Eyve M. "Bhuku re chess game" (2003).
7. Khalas F. "Adventures mu Chess Kingdom" (2016).
8. Kalinichenko NM "Zvidzidzo zve chess tactics kumakwikwi maduku" (2016).
9. Trofimova AS "Zvinyorwa zvekutonga vechidiki chess" (2016).
10. Chandler M. «Chess yevana. Isa papa mate! "(2015).

Uyewo tinokurudzira iwe kuti uzive nemitemo yekutamba backgammon uye checkers.