Inoshamiswa nekunaka kwayo, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra neimba yegoridhe inokwira pamakomo ehombekombe yakarurama yeDnieper River uye ndiyo chivako chechimoni muRussi, nhare yekutenda kweOrthodox.
History of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra
Nhoroondo yeLavra isinganzwisisiki yakabatana neFar and Near Caves. Pane maonero akasiyana pamusoro penguva iyo Monk Anthony akagara mune imwe yemapako eva Varangian, ayo zvino ari chikamu cheFar Caves. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti chiitiko ichi chakaenda ku1101. Yaiva musi iwoyo wavakatanga kutarisa gore renheyo yeimba yemamiti yeKie-Pechersk Lavra.
Mushure mekunge Monk Anthony akaungana pamwe naye madhenekeri gumi nemaviri, masero matsva akatanga kuonekwa uye Far Caves yeKie-Pecherskaya Lavra yakatanga kuvaka.
Zvisinei, Monk Anthony aigara achitsvaka kuvharwa, saka akatamira kune imwe nzvimbo yakadzika, akagadza muna 1057g. mukoma mukuru weMonk Varlaam. Iko Antony akachera pachake paseli repasi repasi. Iye zvino iri pedyo neApp Caves of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Iyo bhero shongwe yeKie-Pechersk Lavra
Bheri huru shongwe, iri pedyo neimba yebaba reLavra, yakavakwa muna 1731-1745. Iyo bhero iyo inowanikwa nenzira yeictagonal mana-tiered tower yakashongedzwa nedome rakashongedzwa. Kureba kwayo, pamwe chete nemuchinjikwa, kune pedo nemamita zana. Kana iwe ukakwira bell shongwe pamatanho 374, unogona kuona runako rweKiev kubva pane ziso reziso.
Zvose zvenguva yeawa, kuchema kunonakidza kweawa rinoshongedza kunotiyeuchidza nezvenguva yeupenyu hwepanyika uye yenguva yakagoverwa vanhu kuti vapfidze uye mabasa akanaka.
Zvinyorwa zveKie-Pechersk Lavra
MuMiddle Cave kune mazana makumi maviri nemaviri anotanga kuzarura, uye mazhinji akavanzwa uye mazita evanhu vakarurama haazivi. Mumwe mutsvene anozivikanwa, uyo anowanzouya kunonamata, ndiye Ilya Muromets. Zvinoshamisa, asi mumapako eLavra muviri wake wakachengetedzwa zvakakwana, zvakadaro, kufanana nevamwe vatsvene. Nzvimbo dziri pedyo ndezvinyorwa zvechecheche kubva kumhuri yechihedheni. Akabayiwa naChris Vladimir makore mashanu kubhabhatidzwa kwaRus. Gare gare zvinyorwa zvemwana zvakaiswa mumapako, uye zvino vana vasina vana vanobvunza pamusoro pezvigaro zvitsvene zvekuwedzera mumhuri.
Hwendo rwokuenda kuKiev-Pechersk Lavra rinopfuurira kune zvinyorwa zvechiremba Agenda, uyo akaponesa Vladimir Monomakh pachake. Mwoyo weimba yemamatari inobatwa nezvinyorwa zveAntony Pechersky, muvambi weimba yemamongi.
Zvidhori zveKie-Pechersk Lavra
Vatendi vanouya kuLavra kubva kumativi ose enyika vanoziva kuti zviso zvake zvakaporeswa kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere. Semuenzaniso, chiratidzo chePelemoni nechikamu chezvinyorwa zvake zvinobatsira kuona mapofu, kuti awanezve oncology. Inogadzirisa zvirwere zvepfungwa, ropa, yemwoyo.
Icon ya Amai vaMwari "Pechersky rumbidzo" rine zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zveCaves of the Saints. Inoderedza zvirwere zveropa uye endocrine system.
Chipo chevana chinotaurirwa kumutsvene mwanaJohn (zvinyorwa muApp Near Caves) uye kune mutsvene mutsvene Joachim naJohn (zvinyorwa muFar Caves).
Icon-painting workshop yeKean-Pechersk Lavra inodzorera uye inobereka michero yakakwirira mumhando dzakasiyana (tempera, mafuta, mineral pigments). Pano vanhu vaine vanhu, mavhisi nemamonki.
Imomo musangano weMicrominiatures, iyo Museum of Book Printing, iyo Museum of Musical, Theatrical Art uye Cinematography, iyo Museum of Ukrainian Folk Art, iyo Museum of Historical Treasures munharaunda yeKie-Pechersk Lavra.
Pamufirimu studio. Dovzhenko, chikwata chechiukraine, chakashambadzwa firimu-kufungidzira "Zvinyorwa zveKean-Pechersk Lavra". Iyi tepi inonakidza inotaura nezve Shrine guru, iro rinogara richiberekwa zvakare, zvisinei kuti chii.