Nguva yema polytheism munguva yekare yaivapo pakati pevanhu vose. Zvinhu zvose zvepanyama uye nharaunda yebasa vanhu vakawana vashandi vavo uye vadziviriri. Vamwari vebhizimisi, somuenzaniso, mumarudzi akasiyana, vaiva nemabasa akafanana, uye dzimwe nguva vaitaridzika zvakafanana.
Mwari weHurumende neVaRoma
Mwari wekutengeserana nekubhadhara kubva kuvaRoma aiva Mercury - mwanakomana wekudenga weJupiter uye mwarikadzi wemutsutso weMaya. Munyika yevanamwari veRoma Mercury yakaonekwa mushure mokutanga kwekugadzirisa ukama hwebhizimisi hwekare reRoma nedzimwe nyika, asi akapindura pakutanga pakutanga kwekutengesa kwechingwa.
Kunze, mwari wekutengeserana pakati pevaRoma akatarisa semurume wechidiki anoyemura ane tsika dzakanaka uye chikwama chakasimba. Kusiyanisa Mercury kubva kune vamwe vamwari kunogoneka netsvimbo-caduceus, shangu dzine mapapiro uye nehope.
Pane nharo pamusoro pekuonekwa kwaMercury Caduceus. Kunyange muhucheche, Mercury yakasarudza kubiba mombe tsvene kubva Apollo, uye apo muridzi wemombe akafumura zvinyengeri, akamupa lira yakagadzirwa neruoko rwake kubva pahombe yekamba. Apollo, iyewo, akapa Mercury mureza. Icheche rakakanda dhaka mubhuka reyoka, iyo dzakaputika dzakaputira tsvimbo ndokubuda se caduceus - chiratidzo cherugare.
Zviri nyore VaRoma vaida Mercury nekushingaira uye kubata, vachimregerera chikamu chekunyengedza nekugadzirisa. Zvifananidzo zveMercury zvakasimbiswa kwete mumatemberi chete, asiwo mumitambo yemitambo, apo vatambi vakakumbira kuna Mwari mutsva kuti avamhanyire, simba uye kutsungirira. Uye nekufamba kwenguva, zita reMercury rakatumidzwa uye nyika inokurumidza yepasi.
Sezvo Mercury kubvira achiri muduku aiva nounyengeri, akazonziwo mutariri wembavha uye anotyisa. Vatengesi, vachiuya kutemberi yeMercury, vakadurura mvura tsvene uye saka vakazvishambidza mhosva yekunyengera. Nokufamba kwenguva, Mercury yakagadzwa mutumwa wevanamwari , mutungamiri wemweya yevakafa muchepasi, pamwe chete nomudzidzisi wevashanyi nevashambadzi. Iyi mitoro yainzi inonzi Mercury mushure mekumuzivisa iye neHermes.
Mwari wekutengeserana pakati pevaGiriki
Mwari Hemesi aifungidzirwa kuti ndiye mutengesi webhizimisi pakati pevaGiriki vekare. Hermes ine zvakawanda zvakafanana naM Mercury: iyewo aiva mwanakomana wemwari mukuru (Zeus), kubva paudiki akanga akaparadzaniswa neunyanzvi uye nekunyengedzera, akatsigira kwete vatengesi bedzi, asiwo vanonyadzisa. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvakasiyana: Hermes aivewo mwari wekuongorora nyeredzi, magic uye sciences akasiyana-siyana. Sechiratidzo chekunamatwa kweHermes, vaGiriki vakaisa mishonga pamigwagwa yemigwagwa - mapuranga emhando yepallic (Hermes yaizivikanwa nokuda kwerudo rwake) nemufananidzo wemwari. Gare gare iyo mishonga yakarasikirwa nechinangwa chepakutanga uye ikava zvinyorwa zvishoma.
Mwari webhizimisi pakati pevaSlav
Mwari weSlavic wekutengeserana uye wepfumi Veles akanga akasiyana zvakasiyana nevakachenjera, vakangwarira uye vanoita zvokuba kweMercury neHermes. Veles yaifungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yechipiri chikuru pashure pemwari mukuru - Perun. Kunze Veles yaimiririrwa nemvere, ine shaggy, murume mukuru, uyo nguva nenguva aitora mufananidzo webere.
Pakutanga, Veles ndiye aiva muchengeti wevashandi, vafudzi nevarimi, avo, sechiratidzo chekuremekedza, vaifanira kushandiswa zvipo kuna mwari-ganda remufu wakafa, zvinyorwa zvisingabvumi zvechingwa. Vatsigiri veVeles
Sezvo Veles aiponesa chero chezvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvevanhu, iye akapindurawo zvekutengeserana. Kunyange zvazvo zvakanyanyisa kudana Veles mwari weupfumi akawanikwa nebasa rakatendeseka. Vakanyatsotevedzera mwari weSlavic wekutengeserana kwekuchengetwa kwezvibvumirano nemitemo, kutarisira vatengesi vakatendeseka uye kuranga zvinyorwa.
Mushure mokunge christening yeRussia, vaprista vakatarisana nebasa rekuedza vanhuwo zvavo nechitendero chepamutemo. Nokudaro, vasande vazhinji vakawana zvigaro zvevanamwari vechihedheni. "Mabasa" Veles akatora St. Blasius, mudziviriri wezvipfuwo, uye Nicholas Wonderworker, mutariri wevatengesi nevafambi. Rimwe rezviso zveVeles rinoonekwa seSanta Claus .