Zuva reSvondo Valentine isuva yezororo zvakapararira pasi pose, uye inofembera iyo musi waFebruary 14. Vanomutumidza zuva raValentine, asi kwete vanhu vakawanda vanoziva, mukuremekedzwa kwaanoitwa mutambo wacho, uye kuti nyaya yake chii. Muzvokwadi, kune zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinopa tsanangudzo dzemibvunzo iyi.
Ndiani anonzi Valentine?
Mutsvene weRoma wezana remakore rechitatu, uyo anoonekwa somuti wevose vanoda, anonzi Saint Valentine. Munhoroondo yemunhu uyu pane zvisingatauri ruzivo rwakakonzera kuonekwa kwevhesi dzakasiyana pamusoro pemunhu uyu. Kune vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda kuti St. Valentine vanhu vaviri panguva imwe chete. Papa akabatanidza zita rake mune runyorwa rwevanhu vairemekedzwa, avo vane mabasa anozivikanwa kuna Ishe chete.
Kuwana kuti ndiani Mutsvene Saint Valentine, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo munhu anogona kuwana tsanangudzo yevatsvene vatatu: mumwe akanga ari mupirisita, wechipiri aiva bhishopi, uye chechitatu inozivikanwa zvishoma uye, nekutonga nehumwe humwe uchapupu, akafira mukurwadziwa muruwa rweAfrica rweRome . Chimwe chimiro munyaya dzezvekutanga Valentine chinokanganisa vanhu vazhinji pakufunga kuti vakanga vari mumiriri wemunhu mumwe chete.
Saint Valentine - nhau yehupenyu
MuChechi yeKaturike Valentine haisi pane runyararo rwevasande, iro rinofanira kuyeukwa pamaturgy, saka chiyeuchidzo chake chinoremekedzwa chete pamunharaunda yemunharaunda mune dioceses dzinoverengeka. MuChechi yeOrthodox, St. Valentine Interamnsky inorangarirwa musi waAugust 12, uye Rimsky musi waJuly 19.
- Valentin Interamskiy akaberekerwa muna 176 mumhuri yevana vezvechizvarwa. Kunyange muhuduku hwake akatendeuka kuva chiKristu, uye muna 1977. akasarudzwa bhishopi. Muna 270, pamusana pemukumbiro wefilosofi Craton, mutendi akazosvika muRoma uye akaporesa mukomana aiva nemhembwe yakareba. Izvi zvakaita kuti vamwe vanhu vatende muna Mwari uye vagamuchire chiKristu. Dare racho rakamanikidza Valentine kuti arambe kutenda kwake, asi akaramba uye akatora kufa kunorwadza musi waFebruary 14, 273.
- Ndiani anonzi Valentine weRoma anozivikanwa haasi mazhinji. Akagamuchira rufu nekuda kwekuporesa kwake mano.
Chii Chitsvene Valentine chakakurumbira?
Kakawanda, kufungisisa pamusoro pomubatsiri wevanoda vose, vanhu vanongedzera kuna bhishopu Valentine, uyo akaberekerwa muguta reTernia. Pane zvakawanda zvinopesana nenhau pamusoro pemunhu uyu.
- Pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti St. Valentine mubatsiri wevadadi, apo achiri achiri jaya, akapa rubatsiro kuvanhu, somuenzaniso, akavadzidzisa kuratidza manzwiro avo uye kufara. Akabatsira kunyora tsamba nekubvuma, akaita kuti vanhu vafare uye vakapa vakaroora maruva nezvipo.
- St. Valentine vakaroora varume nevakadzi, asi, maererano nenheyo, Emperor Julius Claudius II haana kubvumira mauto kuti ade murudo uye aroora, asi bhishop akaputsa kurambidzwa kwake.
- Mutsvene akaendeswa kujeri uye imomo akawira murudo nemapofu musikana wemuurayi wake uye akamubatsira kuporesa. Pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti muurayi iye pachake akakumbira bhishopi kuti aponese mwanasikana wake kubva kurwere, uye iye akazovada nemuponesi wake. Kuramba uchidzidza nyaya - ndiani iye St. Valentine, zvakakosha kutaura nezvechiitiko ichocho chinonakidza kuti asati aurayiwa iye akapa hurukuro yake yaanoda nechinesi "Valentine yako". Zvinotendwa kuti kubva pano uye kuenda "valentines."
- Zuva rokuurayiwa rakapindirana nezororo reRoma mukukudza mwarikadzi we rudo Juno. MuRoma, zuva rino rainzi sekutanga kwechinyakare.
Wakanga ari Mutsvene Valentine gayini here?
Sezvatotaurwa, nekuda kwekushaiwa ruzivo, pakanga pane makuhwa akasiyana. Vanogona kuonekwa kuti ndeyekuti St. Valentine ndiye gay. Iro runyerekupe rwakauya nokuti iyo inonzi Imambo Kraudhiyo II yakabudisa murairo kuti varume vakwanise kupinda muchiuto havagone kuroorana pakati pavo, sezvo izvi zvichange zvisingakanganisi mweya wehondo. Bhishopi, uyo pachake akanga ari ungochani, akavhuna urongwa ndokuisa korona kune vakomana pamwe chete, iyo yaakaurayiwa nayo.
Ichokwadi pamusoro peSt. Valentine chinoratidza kuti aive nemhirizhonga pamwe nekududzirwa kwemurairo weumambo, kungofungidzira. Kutaura zvazviri, Kraudhiasi aiva muvandudzire akaita kuti hondo yeRoma ive yakasimba uye yenguva dzose. Akataura kuti masoja haafaniri kunge akaroorwa, nokuti achange achitya kupinda muhondo, kuitira kuti mhuri isarasikirwa nemupi wezvokudya. Sezvo mutendi akaropafadzwa wechiKristu akakosha, nokuti iye akaroora aive matsvene, uye aitungamirira michato yekuroora, saka mubvunzo wekuti ndiani akashongedzwa naSt. Valentine haisi ukama kune varume vanoita zvepabonde.
Mutendi Valentine wakafa sei?
Iko kune maBhaibheri maviri pamusoro pekufa kwevatariri vevose vanoda:
- Maererano neshanduro yekutanga uye inozivikanwe, mupirisiti akaiswa musungwa nekubatsira vaKristu uye kutungamirira muchato wevaKristu vechidiki vakaroorana. Apo Valentine aida kushandura Kraudhiyo mukutenda kwechokwadi, akamutongera kuti aurawe. Vatsvene vakaroverwa nematombo, asi havana kumukuvadza nenzira ipi zvayo, saka zvakasarudzwa kuti vamugadzire. Hapana zuva chaiyo rekuurayiwa, asi pane zvingasarudzwa zvitatu: 269, 270 uye 273.
- Pane imwe shanduro, pamusoro paiye akauraya Valentine. Nokudaro, akatongerwa kugara musungwa, uye mutungamiriri aiva mutongi uyo akatanga kutaura nemupristi pamusoro pehurukuro yechitendero. Kuti agadzirise kusawirirana, mutongi akauya neapofu musikana uye akati aizozadzisa chero chishuvo Valentine, kana achidzoka musikana wacho. Somugumisiro, Mutsvene anozadzisa zvaanosungirwa uye akakumbira kuti mutongi arambe zvechihedheni uye agamuchire chiKristu. Mushure mezvo, Valentine akasunungurwa, asi pane imwe musungwa uye akabva atumwa kuna mambo, uyo akamuraira kuti aurayiwe, maererano nezvakaitika zvinorondedzerwa mumutauro wekutanga. Munyaya iyi pane zuva chaiyo rekufa - February 14, 269.
St. Valentine muchiKristu
Kana tikarangarira mhemberero yemutambo wokupemberera zuva revadikanwi vose, saka ivo vane mahedheni, saka chechi inotenda kuti zororo iri rakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti St. Valentine haina kutaurwa muBhaibheri uye mune mamwe mabhuku matsvene kuvaKristu. Vapristi vanovimbisa kuti rudo rwechokwadi kuna Ishe ruchabatsira munhu kutaura zvakanaka kune tsika dzose dzinobatanidza nekukudzwa kwevanamwari venhema. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakawanda dzechitendero dzinofunga kuti Zuva raValentine nderokutengeserana.
St. Valentine muOrthodoxy
MuChechi yeOrthodox pane zvipupuriro zvevatatu vatsvene vaValentines: Interam, Roma uye Dorostolsky. Zvinotendwa kuti the Orthodox St. Valentine is Interamnian, asi kana iwe ukaiona, ipapo nhoroondo dzose dzinozivikanwa pamusoro pemunhu uyu dzinotorwa kubva kumatatu ose evanhu vatsvene nemazita mamwechete. Nyanzvi dzechitendero dzinotaura kuti inongova nharo uye fungiro iyo muprista inonzi inoputsa kurambidzwa, yakabatsira vakaroorana kuroora pamwe chete. Mukereke yekereke musi waFebruary 14 hapana zvakataurwa pamusoro pekudiwa kwekukudza St. Valentine.
St. Valentine pedyo neKaturike
Izvo zvave zvataurwa kare kuti Chechi yeKaturike yeKaturike inotaura nezveTatu Valentines, uye vaviri vavo, zvichida, munhu mumwechete. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirevo chechirevo chetendi chakatsiviwa nekuyeuka kwaSaints Cyril naMethodius . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti panguva yekuvandudzwa kwekerenda yekereke maonero akawanda akaiswa munyaya, somuenzaniso, yakasarudzwa kuratidza mukerenda yevatsvene vane chechokwadi chechechi-yakakosha, uye Catholic Catholic Valentine haina izvi. Tikapfupisa, tinogona kutaura kuti maKaturike haave nehotera yakadaro sezuva revanoda.
St. Valentine muIslam
Zvinonzwisisika kuti hapana mubatsiri akadaro wevanoda muIslam, asi chitendero ichi cherudo rwechokwadi uye kubatana kune vavariro dzakanaka, saka vaMuslim vanoziva mazororo anokurudzira kubatana kwevanhu vanodanana Allah nemwoyo wose. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti muprista St. Valentine pachake uye hovha muIslam haagamuchirwi. Chitendero chinotaura kuti vanhu vanofanira kutaurirana manzwiro avo zuva rimwe nerimwe, kwete kamwe chete pagore.
Nhoroondo yeSanta Valentine
Kwemakore akawanda kwaiva nenhema dzakawanda dzinobatanidza mutsvene mutsvene wevada. Nhau yekuurayiwa, umo Mambo Kraudhiyo II naSt. Valentine vakabatanidzwa, yakataurwa pamusoro apa, asi pane dzimwe nhoroondo:
- Imwe yenhema inotaurira kuti Valentin akaroora sei muKristu uye mukuru weRoma, avo vairwara. Aita chiito ichi, akaputsa mutemo weumambo. Zvinotendwa kuti mushure meizvi mutsvene mutsvene akatanga kutumidzwa mutariri wevanoda.
- Icho chirevo chinonakidza, chinotsanangura musangano pakati paValentine nevamwe vaviri vanodikanwa vakakavhiringidza zvikuru. Nekuda kwemupirisita akavapoteredza vakatanga kutarisa huviri hwenjiva, iyo inoshevedza uye yakabatsira kukanganwa pamusoro pekukakavadzana.
- Mune imwe nhau, inoudzwa kuti Valentine aiva negindu guru, uko iye pachake akakura roses. Akabvumira vana kuti vadye munharaunda yaro uye pavakabva pamba, vakagamuchira maruva kubva kumupristi. Paakasungwa, ainyanya kunetseka kuti pakanga pasina nzvimbo yokuti vana vafambe, asi njiva mbiri dzakamhanyira kwaari mujeri, kuburikidza kwaakazopa kiyi yebindu uye chinyorwa.
Saint Valentine - inofadza chokwadi
Iko kune ruzivo pamusoro pomunhu uyu, rwakaratidzwa muchitendero, icho vanhu vakawanda vasingazivikanwi.
- Sainte inonzi inofanirwa kuchengetwa nyuchi nekurapa.
- Dhehenya remutsvene wevadzidzisi vose vanogona kuwanikwa muRoma muChechi yeMhandara Mariya. Mushure mokunge hupenyu hweSt. Valentine hwakapera, mumavambo ekuma1800, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakasara zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera, iyo yakapararira munyika yose.
- Pano pane maonero ekuti hovha yevadikani yakagadzirwa nechechirungu wechiChirungu Chaucer, uyo akamurondedzera munhetembo "The Bird Parliament".