Mukadzikadzi Nika weSamothrace musikana akanaka uyo anoratidzwa achibhururuka pamusoro pevhu, ane bhanhire uye wreath mumaoko ake. Ichi chifananidzo chakawanikwa pachitsuwa cheSamothrace, panzvimbo yezvimbo yaKabirsky, muna 1863. Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, yakaiswa mukukudza kukunda mauto emambo weSiria pane imwe yematombo, achiita mapepa emhino yemhepo.
Ndiani mwarikadzi Nick?
Mwarikadzi Nika ndiye mwarikadzi wokukunda, mwanasikana waTitan Pallant uye Styx, vaAkkadian vaitenda kuti akakurira nemwanasikana waZeus Athena Pallada. Munguva yehondo yeTurnderer neTitans, Nick akabatsira mutongi mukuru weOlympus, nokuti vamwari vose vakapika nemvura yaamai vake Styx. Chimiro chaNicky Greeks chakanga chiri muruoko rwaZeus kana Athena, achisimbisa kuti rubatsiro rwavo rwaida vamwari vose nevanhu. Nick anonzi mwarikadzi wechidiki pane weGreece pantheon, zita rake haritauri naHomer, uye munhetembo ye Geosida, iyo yakasikwa muzana remakore rechinomwe BC, iye chete ndiye anofanirwa kuratidzwa.
Mwarikadzi anonyanya kuzivikanwa Nika aiva, nokuda kwemukuru mukuru weAlexander weMakedon, uyo akaisa temberi mukukudzwa kwake uye akauya nezvipo zvinopa. Mutungamiri mukuru akataurira tsika yekushongedza mutsva nemuchengetedze wreath waNicky, uyo wakaponesa kusvikira zvino. Uye vatongi vekare veGreece vakaremekedzwa nokuda kwekukudza kuratidza pedo nemifananidzo yavo yehupenyu hwekubudirira.
Ko mwarikadzi Nick anoita sei?
Chimiro chemwarikadzi, uyo akawanikwa pachiwi cheSamotrace, akasimuka pamusoro pegungwa. Sezvo masayendisiti akaverenga, musikana uyu akanaka akarira runyanga, achizivisa nezvekukunda. Chimiro chakanaka mukuderera mberi, mapapiro achipupurira kukunda. Gare gare yakaratidzwa neshinda kana zvombo uye bazi remichindwe, dzimwe nguva pamwe nevashandi veHermes, mutumwa wevanamwari. Pane nhoroondo yokuti kana Nika, mwarikadzi wekukunda, akaudzwa nezvekubudirira, hwamanda yakaridzwa, uye mumazuva edu sura inoperekedzwa nekupiwa kwevakakwikwidza mumakwikwi nere laurel wreath.
Mwarikadzi Nick akadzivirira chii?
Kubvira panguva yekare, musikana ane mapapiro aidzivirira varwi, mwarikadzi wehondo Nick ainzi somubatsiri kune vose vakakurumbira varwi. Paakaenda kune rumwe rutivi rweZeus, akamuita kuti ave shamwari yake, saka vaGiriki vekare vakanyengeterera kukundwa pamusoro pemuvengi kune avo vari pedyo neTinhira. Yakanga ichidaidzwa kuti kukunda, vazivi venyeredzi vanotenda kuti iri kunyanya kukonzera Aquarius , naizvozvo pakati pevamiririri vechiratidzo ichi pane vazhinji vanofungidzirwa.
Uye vainyatsoziva kuti mwarikadzi Nika ndiye mutongikadzi:
- makwikwi mumitambo;
- makwikwi emimhanzi;
- mhemberero dzezvitendero, dzakaitwa, nekuda kwekubudirira kubudirira.
Mwarikadzi waNick muGreece
Iyo inozivikanwa kuti temberi yaNicky Ateros yakanga iri muAtene, chifananidzo chacho chakachengetedzwa pasina maoko uye musoro, saka pfungwa yechiso chake ndeyezvinyengeri zvevaneji. Pano pane shanduro, inonzi vaAtene vakaratidza mutungamiri wekukunda pasina mapapiro, kuitira kuti vasagona kubva muhondo varwi vakanakisisa veGreece. Chii chakaitwa Nika patronize - mwarikadzi wechiGiriki? VaGiriki vakaidza iyo chiratidzo:
- kubudirira uye kutanga-kukunda kutanga;
- ushingi, mweya, unyoro;
- kutendeseka uye kururamisira;
- kutsigira avo vanoda kukunda kwete nekuda kwekuzvifarira.
Mwarikadzi wechiRoma Nika
VaRoma vakadana mutungamiri wokukunda mune imwe nzvimbo, mwarikadzi wekare Nika ainzi Victoria. Kwemazana emakore akawanda iyo yakanga yakaitwa simba reMambo hweRoma, saka muSeneti yakamiririra chifananidzo, icho chakatorwa kubva muGreece. Pamberi pemasenare akamunzira kuzourayiwa - mafuta newaini. Mushure mokunge chifananidzo chaNicky Victoria chakava choga chakapona mushure mokunge moto, wakarongedzwa naNero, ainzi mhandara muchengeti weumambo. Zvaitendwa kuti mwarikadzi anotora dambudziko reRoma uye anomudzivirira.
Mwarikadzi Nika inhema
Nyaya yemwarikadzi Nicky, yakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi, inotaura kuti musikana uyu ane mapapiro akasarudza kutsigira Zeus muhondo neTitans, iyo yakagara kwezvizvarwa zvakawanda, chete nemubatsiro wayo, Thunderer akakwanisa kuparadza mutongi weKronos. Mushure mekusvika kwaOlymus, Zeus haana kumboparadzanisa naNika, nguva dzose achiteerera maonero ake. Mune zvinyorwa zvekare, ushamwari hwevatungamiri vekukunda neAthena Pallada hunotaurwa, nokuti vakakurira pamwe chete uye vakavimbana.
Mwarikadzi Nika iyo nharo pamusoro peushingi uye kukwanisa kukurira muvengi kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, chiratidzo chekukunda kweiye akasimba mumweya. Saka, mukuremekedzwa kwayo kwakatumidzwa zita rainzi raRussia mufirimu, iyo yekutanga iyo yakabatwa muna 1987. Chero mupiro wakazozivikanwa kubva pamhemberero mbiri. Imwe nyanzvi inozivikanwa neke Nike yakasika shanduro inobva nezita iri, sechiratidzo chekubudirira nekufamba nekukurumidza semapapiro ekukunda.