Mwari weGirisi yekare Zeus anozivikanwa kwatiri semwari mukuru-Olympian, anotonga nyika yose, denga, kutinhira nemheni. Mwari weGreece yekare yekare Zeus inobatanidza nehupenyu chaiyo, hwekupedzisira. Izvi zvinoruramiswa nekuti ivo vaidzivirirwa nevanhu: kukumbira uye kunyengetera. Zeusi haana kuteerera kwete nenyaya chete, asiwo madzimambo nevamwe vanamwari.
Mwari wekare wechiGiriki Zeus
Mwari wechiGiriki anozivikanwa pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, vanoziva vanhu vane pfungwa dzezvinonyadzisa nehana. Zeus - mwari mukuru weOlympus, aiva nevakoma vatatu, avo vane simba rakagoverwa. Nzvimbo yemwari yaiva Gomo reOlympus, nokuti hukuru hweZeus ainzi Olympic. Simba romutongi haana kugutsa vamwe vanamwari, nokuti vakaedza kumubvisa kubva pachigaro cheushe. Havana kubudirira mukuita hurumende yekutonga, nokuti vose vakaipa vakarangwa.
Chii chinonzi mwari Zeus?
Mwari weGirisi yekare-kare Zeus aiva baba vevanhu vose uye vamwari, uye nhoroondo dzeRoma dzakamuudza iye naJupiter. Ndinokutendai Zeus, Greece yakarongeka zvakarongeka. Tsanangudzo yemadzitateguru eZeus mufananidzo weumwe munhu akakura ane chiso chakanaka, mazhenje-machena anovhara, ndebvu uye mhepo ine simba, ine simba shoma maoko. Gare gare vanyori vanoratidzira Mwari mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo iyo Zeus inoratidzika semunyengeri wevakadzi, unhu hwekuda kwekuda.
Zeus akadzivirirei?
Mwanakomana wechitatu weKronos akasiyana kubva kune vamwe vamwari. Akange asiri mutungamiri akanaka, akatendeseka uye akakodzera, asiwo ane hutano hwehupenyu hwevanhu vose. Mabasa makuru eZeus aiva:
- kudzivirira hupenyu hweguta;
- kwete kubvumira kupesana nemhirizhonga;
- kururamisa upenyu munzira yakarurama;
- kudzivirira vose vakakanganiswa;
- chengetedza mhuri yemukati;
- kuongorora kushandiswa kwemitemo uye kuchengetedza tsika.
Iyi haisi iyo yose yakanyorwa yeZeus. Iyo yekare yechiGiriki mwari wekumatenga uye kutinhira yakakwanisa kugadzirisa mubvunzo upi noupi unomanikidzira, wakadzikama uye unofadza munhu wose aida kubatsirwa pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwake. Kuonga "simba" rake, munhu wose aive nechokwadi chokuti ruramisiro ruchakunda nguva dzose. Simba ramwari rakapararira kune yose yeOlmus uye raifarira nekuchena kwayo.
Unhu hwaMwari Zeus
Chimwe nechimwe chakapa Zeus the Thunderer simba uye chaive chikamu chinokosha chemufananidzo wose. Iko kushamwaridzana kukuru naZeus mheni, iyo iri mumaoko emaoko, uye inoshanda sechimbo chezvombo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi zvese zvaMwari.
- Chokutanga uye chimwe chezviratidzo zvemasimba makuru chakaziva gondo, iro rinosanganiswa naZeus.
- Nhoo yeZeusi chiratidzo chekutsamwa nehasha.
- Ngoro yakabatwa nemakondo.
- Tsvimbo.
- Nyundo kana labrys.
Mhuri yeZeus
Zeus ndeyekuzvarwa kweTitans. Baba vake Kronos kunyange vasati vaberekwa vaiziva kuti mwanakomana wavo pachake aizokunda simba rababa vake, saka akaedza mwana wose akazvarwa naRhea. Sezvakaratidzwa nenhema yekuberekwa kwaZeu, amai vake vakanyengera Kronos ndokubereka mwana, vachivanza. Tsvaga nzvimbo chaiyo yekuberekwa yemwana isingakwanisi, asi mutungamiri pakati pemashanduro ese ndiyo chitsuwa cheKrete. Kuti akangwara Kronos haana kuona kuberekwa kwemwanakomana wake, aifanira kuvhara dombo mumubhedha. Akaberekwa Zeus akaseka kwevhiki - mushure mokunge nhamba ye7 yainzi inzvimbo tsvene.
Zvinyorwa zveCretan zvenhema zvinomiririra kuti Zeus akakurira nemakona uye korobantami, akadyiswa nemukaka wembudzi, akadya uchi. Kutarisa ruzivo urwu sechimwe chete chakarurama chakaoma. Imwe shanduro yenyaya yacho inotaura kuti mukomana, akafadzwa nemukaka wembudzi, wakarindwa nevarindi muminiti imwe neimwe. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana ari kuchema, murindi anorwisa nhovo nemapfumo kuti anyengedze kunzwa kweKronos.
Mwari akamutswa akasika chirevo, nenzira iyo akasunungura hama dzake kubva kuKronos. Hanzvadzi dzine simba dzakatanga kurwisana nababa vavo, nguva yemakore 9. Mushure mechinguva, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuziva munhu anokunda. Asi, Zeus aipinza-Thunderer akawana nzira yekubuda, kusunungura Cyclops nevashandi vekugadzira. Vakabatsira kuburitsa titan nekuiputsa. Mushure mokurwisana kwenguva refu, vakoma vatatu vakazotanga kutonga chitsuwa.
Baba vaZeus
Maererano nemanzwiro ekare echiGiriki, Kronos ndiye Mwari mukuru. Imwe shanduro inomiririra kuti Kronos mwari weTitan, baba vaZeus vaiva mwari wekurima, akazivikanwa neCronos. Kutonga kweKronos kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakaisvonaka yeGreece. Chimwe chinhu chikuru cheKronos ndicho chikwereti. Kronos aiva mwari mukuru, uye nekuda kwevakuru, akava mambo.
Amai Zeus
Amai vamwari Zeus, Ray vaionekwa semwarikadzi wepasi, aiva Titanide uye mukunda waGaia naUranus. Rhea ndiye amai vaHentia - mwarikadzi wemusha, Dhemeter - mwarikadzi wekubereka, Hera - mwarikadzi wemhuri, Hadhesi, Poseidon, Zeus. Rhea yakarangarirwa nemanzwiro, seTitanide akashinga uye ane ushingi, uyo aigona kurwisana nechishuvo chemurume wake, aine chivande akabereka mwana. Rhea aiva nesimba rekuporesa, iro raibatsira kwaari kuponesa hupenyu hwaDionysus.
Mudzimai waZeus
Maererano nedzidziso dzenhema, Zeus yakanyatsobatanidza neThetis, aida kugovana nemudzimai wake. Chigumbuso chete kune izvi chaiva uporofita. Zeus anoidza vakadzi vacho, vachitora maitiro akasiyana-siyana: bhiza, nzombe, nyoka, mvura, nyere, shiri, bheetle. Zeus akanga asingazivikanwi nekusingaperi uye aiva nevakadzi vazhinji uye vanoda, pakati pavo:
- Metida - oga mudzimai waZeus, uyo akamedzwa;
- Themis;
- Hera ndiye mudzimai wokupedzisira waMwari;
- Demeter;
- Thebes;
- Fthia;
- Aytos;
- Ganymede.
- Calliroja.
Mwanakomana waZeus
Zeus zvakabatsira pakuzvarwa kwevana vane simba, avo vakaita zvinyorwa munhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki. Asi, kuvana vane simba uye vakashinga, vanasikana vanyoro, vakangwara uye vakakura veZeusi vanoshora. Vanakomana vaZeusi vaiva:
- akazvarwa Aphrodite mwari werudo Eros;
- mwari wehondo Ares;
- mwari unopisa Hephaestus, uyo akatsigira mushandi wegwenzi;
- Hermes, mutariri webhizimisi;
- horny babe Sabazi;
- the winemaking god Dionysus;
- Apollo ndiye mwanakomana waZeus, mwari wechiedza, mimhanzi, chikwata chechiremba.
- Egipita;
- mutungamiri weboka remombe;
- Karpos.
Vanasikana vaMwari Zeus
Zeus ndiye baba vevanamwarikadzi vakawanda vanozivikanwa. Kubva pane nhamba yavo, kupatsanurana kuva mapoka maererano nemabasa akaitwa akaitwa.
- 9 Muses a Zeus akatungamirirwa naEvterpe, Talia, Melpomene, Terpsichore, Erato, Polygymnia, Urania uye Calliope. Vamwarikadzi vaiva nebasa resainzi, nhetembo, uye unyanzvi.
- Zvinhu zvitsva, zvinokonzera kufara, hupenyu hufaro uye mufaro.
- Moira, pakati pavo avo Clotho, Atropos, Lachesis - vaiva nebasa remagumo evanhu .
- Orami akatonga nguva.
- Erinium akaita zviito zvekutsiva uye kupandukira.
- Vakuru vakuru vanosanganisira Telxyopu, Aedu, Arhu naMeletu.
Mwari wechiGiriki Zeus aiva mutongi wenyika uye mujeri, akatonga vakafa. Zeusi yakarurama uye yakasimba yakaitwa semabasa akanaka, uye zviito zvechokwadi muzita rezvakanaka zvose. Zeusi - kwete chete mwari mukuru wepamusoro, mutongi uye mutungamiri, aive chiratidzo chehama, rudo uye pfungwa. Kubvira achiri muduku Zeus akasiyana nevezera rako ane nyota yekurarama, kurwira kururamisira, kukunda. Titan yakakurumbira yaiva murwi wechokwadi uye muvakidzani mukuru.