Munhu wose anoziva pfungwa yakadaro sekadzikadzi wekutonga. Inoratidzwa nenzira yemudzimai akabata munondo uye zviyero, uye maziso ake akafukidzwa nebhanhire. Zvose izvi zvigaro zvine chimwe chiratidzo. Themis ndiyo chiratidzo chinowanzogamuchirwa chemutemo uye kurongeka. Icho chinoratidzwa pane zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvakakosha kumatare ehurumende.
Mwarikadzi weRuramisiro uye Ruramisiro
Mwarikadzi wekare wekutonga aiva mudzimai waZeus, uyo akamupa kodzero yekugadzirisa nyaya dzakaoma. Anomuda semurume wake wechipiri, Hera. Themis naZeus vaiva nevana vatatu, sezvavanotaura munhau. "Moir" uye "Gore", pakati pavo yaiva mwanasikana ainzi Dike, izvo zvinomiririra kururamisira. Sezvo nhoroondo inotsanangura, Zeus haana kuita ruramisiro pasina mudzimai wake nemwanasikana.
Mudzimai weOlympic Mwari nguva dzose aimupa mazano akanaka uye akanga asingadi kumumukira. Anogara ari kurudyi hwaShe uye ndiye mupi wezano guru. Imwe mwarikadzi wemhosva yekururamisira ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kukosha muzvinyorwa zveGirisi yekare . Akanga ari wekutanga wekutanga akatanga kurwisana kwekuchengeta mutemo uye kurongeka. Uyezve, akava nevateveri avo nenzira imwechete vakaunza rupo rwavo munhoroondo.
Mwarikadzi wekutonga Themis
Mwarikadzi Themis anozivikanwa kune vose avo vanotenda munaMwari uye vanobatanidza zvose zvinoitika muupenyu hwedu nemasimba avo. Iyi inzira inokosha, iyo inotsanangurwa mune dzakawanda dzinowanikwa nheyo dzekare, dzinotora basa guru muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu vose. Inosangana nezviitiko zvose nemamiriro ezvinhu. Yakapiwa nemafungiro akadaro, anotsanangura "zvinangwa" uye "mikana":
- Munondo-uchifananidzira kubhadhara kwezviito, chirango;
- zviyero - kusarudza chiyero chechirango;
- kuvharwa kwekuputika chiratidzo chechinangwa chechinangwa.
Nekubatsirwa kwezviyero mwarikadzi anoyera zvose zvinobudirira uye zvakashata, mushure mokunge aona chirango chichave chiri. Icho chiratidzo chetongi rose, iyo inoshanda pamutemo wekururamisira. Mabasa ose akaipa aifanira kurangwa. Mwarikadzi wekururamisira anozivikanwa pasi pose uye anowedzera kune zvivako zvakawanda zvekutonga. Iye zvino mukukudzwa kwake kunyange mubairo wepamutemo unonzi zita.
Mwarikadzi weJustice Nemesis
Nemesis ndiye mwarikadzi wekudzorera uye kurangwa. Inomiririra mutemo uye kururamisira . Ani naani asingachengeti urongwa hwakagadzirirwa anorangwa naNemesis naThemis. Ava vamwarikadzi vaviri vane kodzero yekuranga, asi Themis anogona kugona kusarudza chirango chichave chei uye kana chiripo, nokuti ruramisiro haigumi nguva dzose nekurangwa. Dzimwe nguva munhu anogona kuwanika asina mhosva. Iyo nemesis inoratidzwa nezvimwe zvinotevera:
- zviyero - moderation;
- Munondo kana chirove-kutonga pamusoro pokusateerera nekurangwa;
- mapapiro kana ngoro ine griffins - kukurumidza kwechirango uye zvisingagoneki.
Muzvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki, mukadzi anomiririrwa ane mapapiro. Iye ndiye mwanasikana weAcean, uye dzimwe nguva nymph, kunyange zvazvo achinyatsorondedzerwa semwarikadzi wekutsiva. Nemesis akapiwa basa rokutonga mweya yezvivi. Kana zvikomborero pakati pavo zvakaparidzirwa zvisina kururama, chirango chinotevera. Nemesis inonzwisisika nevakawanda seMwarikadzi ane utsinye, asi mune izvi mune ruramisiro yayo.
Goddess Justice
Mwarikadzi wekutonga Mutemo waiva chiratidzo chechokwadi muRoma. Vanhu vanomuti semukadzi ane kodzero yekutonga. Nokudaro, mwarikadzi wekutonga mu nhoroondo dzechiGiriki ainzi, saThemis, ane mutemo wekutenderwa kwepamutemo. Dike akaita zvakanaka. Somugumisiro, vanhu veRoma vaibatanidza kodzero dzevanamwarikadzi vaviri kuva imwe, kubva kwaive nekururamisira. Baba vake ndiJupiter kana Saturn. VaRoma vanoratidza mwarikadzi ane bhanhire mumaziso ake. Ane munondo muruoko rwake rworudyi, uye zviyero zviri kuruboshwe rwake. Nekubatsira kwezvakadaro, mukadzi wacho akayera mhosva uye kusava nemhosva kwevanhu.
The goddess Astrea
Mwarikadzi wekutonga Astrea ndiye mwana waZeus naThemis. Mune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa iye anomiririrwa semukadzi uyo akaburuka kubva kudenga kuzogadza urongwa munyika yevanhu. Akaita kutonga uye akaranga avo vanotyora urongwa. Zvose izvi zvakaitika munguva yegoridhe, uye mushure mokupera kwayo, Astrea akadzokera kudenga, nokuti vanhu vakaparadzwa, uye tsika dzavo dzakasara zvakanyanya kudiwa. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoti Astrea ndiye mwarikadzi Dike, achifananidzira kururamisira uye chokwadi. Astrea inoratidzwa nezviremba uye korona yeredzi.
Goddess Dicke
Dike ndiye mwarikadzi wekutonga, uyo aiva mwana waThemis naZeus. Apo baba vaiita saiye mutongi mukuru, iye akanga ari pedyo, sezvaiva amai vake, vane mhosva yekuchengeta mitemo. Vanhu vechiGiriki vainzwisisa kuti kuchengeta mutemo uye kururamisira kwakanga kune pfungwa dzakasiyana, ndicho chikonzero Dike aireva zvinoda kururamisira, uye Themis aireva mutemo. Mabasa ake uye kodzero dzaive dzakasiyana nedaamai vake. Mwarikadzi anoumba tsika dzomunhu uye mutoro wezvisarudzo zvakanaka.
Dike ndiyewo muchengeti wekiyi kubva kumagedhi, kuburikidza nekupfuura masikati neusiku. Anoita ruramisiro mukufamba kwemweya, iyo "inopindirwa" munguva ino. Kana munhu aive mhombwe, mwarikadzi akamutevera uye akarangwa nehutsinye hwemhosva muhutachiona. Rinofananidzirwa semudzimai anokonzera uye anotema kusaruramisira, izvo zvaimiririrwa mumufananidzo weKorinte.
Mwarikadzi Adrastea
Adrastea muchiGreek mythology inoratidzwa semwarikadzi anoranga zvakaipa. Izvo zvakabvisa kudzorera apo zvaive zvakarurama maererano nekutonga. Zvose zvaro zvairambidzwa zvisingadzivisiki - kana munhu akaita chivi, anofanira kurangwa. Akagadzirisawo kuguma kwemweya muhupenyu. Mifananidzo yake mune dzimwe nzvimbo inofanana naNeesis uye Dick inoratidza.
Mune minyengetero, mifananidzo yacho yakanyatsopindirana uye hazvisi nyore kuziva kuti ndiani mwarikadzi wekururamisira - mumwe nomumwe wavo anotakura kururamisira uye kutsiva nokuda kwekuputsa mutemo uye mitemo yeupenyu. Nzira inonyanya kukosha uye yepakati ndiyo Themis - inosarudza chirango chisina kukwana, uye inopawo mutero kune vane mhosva zvakakwana.