Initi ye inshuwarisi ye Mandatory Pension Insurance iyo yakafanana nekadhi kadhi ndiro chidziro chekubhabhatidzwa kwemugari wePension Insurance system. Ichi chinyorwa chakanga chagoverwa chete kune vanhu vakasvika pakukura, pamwe nebasa. Kusvika iye zvino, zvave zvichigoneka kuwana nhamba yekuzivikanwa mu PF, kureva, SNILS, kune vana pasinei nezera ravo. Izvi zvitsva zvinobatanidza nekugadzirwa kwehurongwa humwe hurumende hwekusimudzira hutungamiri hwehuwandu hwevanhu, nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kune izvo zvakakosha kuva neSNILS (Inishuwarenzi Nhamba yeAkaunti Yomunhu).
Panyaya iyi, vabereki vakawanda vane hanya nezvinhu zvine chokuita nekuwana kweSNILS pamwana, iyo huru iyo ndeyekuti: "Ndingawana sei SNILS pamwana, uye ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvinodiwa pane izvi?". Mhinduro dzinogoneka dzinobva pazera remwana, uyewo nezvekunyora rugwaro urwu.
Nzira yekushandisa sei SUNLS kumwana?
Iwe unogona kubvunza mwana neSNILS nekushandisa kuTerritorial Office yePension Fund nemagwaro akakodzera. Kazhinji, masvondo mashomanana mushure mekunyora chikumbiro chekunyora kwemwana kana mwana wechidiki muPension Insurance system, anogoverwa pacheti yemunhu.
SNILS inogoverwa kune vana vane vagari veRussia, pamwe chete nevana vasiri vatorwa vanogara kwenguva pfupi kana kusingaperi munharaunda yeRussian Federation.
Ndekupi kwandingaita SCHILS mwana?
Kuti mugone kugamuchira SNILS yemwana, zvakakosha kushanda kune chero nzvimbo yekutonga kwePension Fund pane nzvimbo yekunyora uye kana kugara kwekugara. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia, inshuwarheni zvikwereti zvinobudiswa kuburikidza nedzidzo dzekudzidzisa (chechiergergens, zvikoro, zvunivhesiti), nepo kubvunzurudzwa kwemukomana uye vabereki vake kumunharaunda yekutonga hakudi.
Nzira yekuita sei SCHILS mwana asina kusiya kumba?
Maererano neChitsauko 7 cheMutemo weGurumende we 01.04.1996. Nha. 27-FZ "Kubhadhara Kwemunhu Mumwechete ((Personalized) Munhu Wemunhu (Inotarisirwa Nomunhu) muRussia Federation" The Pension Fund yeRussian Federation uye masangano ayo masangano anoendesa kune mumwe munhu akachengetwa inshuwarisi yekodzero yekubhadhara penishuwarenzi ine inshumo yeinishuwarenzi yebhuku rega rega, zuva rekunyorwa se insured munhu uye dunhu rega rega munhu akadudzwa.
Izvo zvinyorwa zviri mumabhuku ega ega evanhu vanochengetwa nehurumende zvinoreva ruzivo rwokuti chii chinodiwa kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvaro.
Munyaya iyi, fomu yekushandira yemunhu akachengetwa nechinangwa chekunyora mubasa rekushandira inshuwarheni nzira neIndaneti haigoni.
Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvinodiwa kuti uwane MITSAI yemwana?
Zvinyorwa zvinodiwa zvekuwana SNILS yemwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemana ari pasipoti yemumwe wevabereki, chekutanga chekiti chekuberekwa uye kopi yacho, pamwe chete nechisimiriro chakasimbiswa nemubereki pamusoro pekuregwa kwe mwana muPension Insurance system. Kuvapo kwemwana hakudiwi.
Nyaya huru yekugadzirwa kweSNILS mwana anopfuura makore gumi nemashanu ndeye pipoti yake yega. Nokunyorwa muPension Insurance system, chikumbiro chomwana chinodiwa, uye naizvozvo kuvapo kwake pachake muTeritorial Directorate ye PF kunokosha.
Sei mwana akafanirwa SNIALS?
Kuberekwa kwevana nevechiri kuyaruka sevanhu vanochengetedzwa nehupfumi muhurumende yeupensheni yeupensheni yakava chikonzero maererano nekuiswa kwekuchinja mumitemo yemutemo wezvino. Saka, somuenzaniso, kubva munaJanuary 2012, makadhi ese emagetsi ehurumende akaonekwa, nekuda kwekuti nyika, maguta nemamwe mabasa ave akawanika.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kadhi ichakwanisa kubatanidza hutano hwehutano inshuwarisi, kadhi yevadzidzi, kadhi rebhangi, zvinyorwa zvekufamba nezvekutakura nevamwe vazhinji, naizvozvo kupa kwemashumiro (semuenzaniso, mazano ezvehutano) pasina ruzivo rwehuwandu hweinishuwarenzi yemunhu wega wega wekodhi yemunhu akachengetwa nehupfumi muFRR (SNILS) hazvizoitiki. Kune mamwe ose data pamusoro peSNILS anodiwa paunogamuchira hurumende maitiro mune fomu yezvemagetsi.