Indonesia iri mune imwe nzvimbo yekutonhorera uye kunze kwemaodzanyemba, saka inoratidzwa nekuparadzanisa gore mumwaka maviri - yakaoma uye yakanyorova. Munguva yemvura, mvura yakawanda inowira munyika, nemhaka yekuti nheyo yakaoma yerwizi inoumbwa. MuIndonesia, nzizi dzakadzika, dzinovabvumira kushandiswa pakutsvaga uye sechigasi chemagetsi.
Nzizi dziri pachitsuwa cheKalimantan
Chimwe chezvitsuwa zvikuru zvepanyika ndiyo Kalimantan , kana Borneo. Iko pano iyo nzizi huru dzeIndonesia dzakanyanyisa. Pakati pavo:
- Capuan Besar (1,040 km);
- Mahakam (920 km);
- Barito (900 km).
Kutanga kwavo ndeyemakomo massif, kubva kwavanoyerera mumapani uye vachipfuura nemumhenderekedzo, shure kwaizvozvo mabheji avo zvishoma nezvishoma anochinja. Pamwe pamwe chete navo, maguta akavhuniwa, asi vamwe vanoshumira sekutenderera pakati pemaguta echitsuwa chacho .
Nzira huru yemvura yeKalimantan neIndonesia ndiyo Rwizi rwaCapua. Munguva yemvura yemwaka, gungwa racho rinoputika, rinoputika pedyo nemisha. Mafashamo makuru ekupedzisira akaitika muna 2010, apo uwandu hweKapua Besar hwakasimuka nemamita maviri, zvichienderana nemisha mimwe misha yakakanganiswa panguva imwe chete.
Rwizi rwechipiri rwakakura rweKalimantan muIndonesia Mahakam. Iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwehupenyu hwayo. Muchikamu chepamusoro chinosvika, mabheji ayo anovigwa mumasango anotonhorera, asi mangroves anotarirwa mumarara erukova. Pano panorarama nhamba yakawanda yezvisikwa zvipenyu, dzimwe dzadzo dziripo, vamwe vari pedyo nekuparara. Pakati peRwizi pane matanda makuru. Ikoko kunewo hove yakagadzirwa.
Pakati peKalimantan, Rwizi rweBurito runoyerera, runoshumira semuganhu wepakati pevamwe mapurunhu. Pedyo neguta reBanjarmasin, rinosangana nehove duku, uye rinopinda muJava Sea.
Mukuwedzera kune nzizi dziri pamusoro, pachitsuwa ichi cheIndonesia mune dzimba dzemvura, umo mune hove dzakawanda dzinowanikwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Jempang, Semaayang, Loir nevamwe.
Mitsinje iri pachitsuwa che Sumatra
Chipiri chechipiri chisingafadzi uye chitsuwa chakazara che nyika ndiyo Sumatra . Nzizi dzayo dzinodha kubva kumatope eBukit Barisan Range, inoyerera nepakati penzvimbo yakadzika uye inopinda muSouth China Sea uye Straits yaMalacca. Nzizi dzakawanda dzechikamu ichi cheIndonesia ndeichi:
- Hari (800 km);
- Musi (553 km);
- Kampar (285 km);
- Rockan (265 km);
- Siac (260 km).
Rwizi rwa Hari runozivikanwa nehova rwizi rwaJambi. Rimwe gomba, Palembang, rakavakwa kuMusi River.
Kunze kwemvura uye nzizi, chitsuwa ichi muIndonesia chinozivikanwa nokuda kwenzvimbo yakadzika yakawanda inopisa munyika. Nharaunda yaro inosvika anenge 155 mamiriyoni emamita. km.
Nzizi dzeNew Guinea
Ichi chitsuwa chinoratidzwawo nehombekombe yenyika yakaoma. Kune migwagwa inopfuura 30, iyo inobva mumakomo eMaoke. Nzizi dziri munzvimbo ino yeIndonesia dzinopinda muPacific Ocean kana kuArafura. Munharaunda yepamusoro ivo vanofamba nemigwagwa.
Nzvimbo dzakaisvonaka dzinoshambadza nzizi dzeNew Guinea ndidzo:
- Digul;
- Mamberomo;
- Oak-Tedi;
- Sepik;
- Fly.
Chikuru pane izvi ndirwo rwizi rwa Digul (makiromita 400). Itsva inowanikwa mumakomo eJayavijaya, kubva kwairi kuenda kuGungwa reArafura. Zvikepe zvinonyanya kuenda kune zvayo zvepamusoro. Iri rwizi rweIndonesia rwakazara gore rose, asi mushure mokunge kunaya kwemvura vhesi yacho inowedzera nemamiriyoni emamita.
Mvura yaMamberamo inozivikanwa nekuti vazhinji vezvizvarwa zveNew Guinea vakagara pamahombekombe ayo kubvira kwenguva yakareba, iyo yakareba kwenguva refu yakanga isingazivikanwi nekubudirira kwekumadokero. Rwizi rwakakura zvikuru rweIndonesia rine migwagwa yakawanda, mabhangi ayo anozivikanwa nezvipenyu.
Oak-Tedi inonakidza nekuti inobva kune iyo yakakura mari yegoridhe nemhangura. Kusiyana naro, rwizi rweSepik runonyanya kuzivikanwa nokuda kwaro. Pano unogona kusangana nemasango ane masango, uye nzvimbo dzine makomo, uye nzvimbo dzenharaunda. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzezvakatipoteredza dzinofunga kuti Sepik ndiyo nzvimbo yakawanda yemvura yakadzika muAsia yose-Pacific iyo isina kumbobatwa nekutungamirirwa kwevanhu.
Mukuwedzera kune nzizi, pachitsuwa ichi cheIndonesia pane Lake Paniyai uye Sentani.
Nzizi dzechitsuwa cheJava
Chitsuwa chakanyanya kureba muIndonesia ndiJava , iro ndiro guta guru renyika, guta reJakarta . Panharaunda yaro ndiyo nzizi dzinotevera:
- Solo. Ndiyo rwizi rukuru pane zvitsuwa izvi muIndonesia, rine urefu hwema 548 km. Nzvimbo yaro inowanikwa pamatope emakomo eMeshali neLava , kubva kwaanotumirwa kuBuggy Valley. Munharaunda yepamusoro inosvika parwizi rune simba (meanders), mushure mezvo inosvika kuJava Sea. Munenge makiromita 200 emugwagwa iwoyo unofamba nemugwagwa.
- Chiliwong. Pagomo rePangrango, makiromita mashomanana kubva kuguta reBogor, rwizi runotanga, runobva ruchiyerera kuburikidza neJakarta. Munguva yevaDutch vaikoroni, rwizi urwu rweIndonesia rwakanga rwuri ruzivo rwekutakura mitambo uye ndiro guru remvura yakachena. Iye zvino, nekuda kwemashandiro emagetsi uye emisha, iri panopera dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza.
- Tsitarum . Icho chiri munharaunda imwechete yekutambudzika. Kwenguva yakareba yakashandiswa mumvura, sarimi nemabhizimisi. Iye zvino rwizi rworwizi runozadzwa nemabhizimisi uye mishonga yemombe, naizvozvo inowanzozonzi rwizi runosvibisa munyika yose.