Mazororo muCambodia

Cambodia inozivikanwa kwete chete yegungwa rakachena kupfuura yegungwa nemakungwa akakwirira, masango asingagoneki kana maonero akasiyana- siyana ekukosha kwenhoroondo. Vaya vanofarira tsika uye tsika dzeumambo huri kumabvazuva zvechokwadi vachakwezva nemukana muurwendo rwekushanyira imwe yezororo muCambodia uye kusvika pakuziva zvakajeka hupenyu hwenyika. Pakutanga, hapana dzakawanda zvakadai mumasikati eCambodia, asi kana iwe pachako wakashanyira mhemberero dzevanhu mumukurumbira wavo, iwe zvechokwadi uchawana chiitiko chisingakanganwiki uye chinoshamisa.

Kuti urongedze zuva rerufambi, usati watora matikiti ekufambisa, tarisa nerunyorwa rwemazuva anokosha muCambodia. Pakati pavo, mazororo ehurumende uye echitendero, anotangira mumvura yakadzama mazana emakore.

Hurumende dzeHurumende dzeMambo weCambodia

Mazororo ehurumende muCambodia anowanzopembererwa pamwero muduku kudarika zvechitendero, asiwo mazuva anobva uye anowanzoperekedzwa nemhemberero huru. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari ndechekuti:

1. Gore Idzva. Inopembererwa musi waJanuary 1 uye inoratidza kutanga kwegore idzva maererano nekarenda yaGregory. Vanhu vomunharaunda havaipembereri nemhemberero yakakosha: Uyu Gore Idzva inongova chiratidzo chekubatanidzwa kweCambodia munyika tsika. Zvisinei, Khmerswo vanozvipira kupa zvipo, kare kare kana panguva yezororo pachayo, uye kwete mangwanani anotevera. Zvisimba zvedzimba nemugwagwa zvinoshongedzwa nemiti yemisipiresi nemaruva panzvimbo yematayipi. Hazvibvumirwi kuita ruzha uye kufara, uyewo kushandisa shanduko inopisa.
2. Kukunda Zuva pamusoro pekuparadza. Inopembererwa musi waJanuary 7. Pazuva iroro muna 1979, Phnom Penh yakatorwa neuto reVietnam. MuCambodia, pane kunyange musamuti wekuparadzwa kwevanhu Tuol Sleng , avo vane zviratidzo zvinotaura nezvehurumende yePol Pot.
3. Zuva reMadzimai reMarudzi. Sezvimwe mune dzimwe nyika, inopembererwa musi waMarch 8. Mumaguta akawanda enyika yacho mune maonesheni, mafirimu, maitirwo emitambo, zvikwata zvezvikepe. MuPnom Penh, zvakanakisa zvezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nevakadzi vechiCambodian zvinotanga (kunyanya zvipfeko uye zvikwama zvesilika). Pamusoro pezvo vagari vomunzvimbo iyi vanoratidza mairi avo uye ezvakanaka zvemichero nemichero zvakakurira. Hausi kure neAngkor Wat temberi yakaoma pane chiratidzo, umo vakadzi vane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye mapepa.
4. Day Labor. Nguva yezororo inotangwa musi waMay 1 mukuremekedza vashandi uye kugadzirisa kwehupfumi uye zvehupfumi muupenyu hwavo. Zviratidzo, izvo zvinotarisirwa nevanhu vakawanda - chikamu chinokosha chekupembererwa nhasi.
5. Zuva rekuzvarwa raMambo. May 13-15 ndiyo mutero kuCambodians yakambodiwa naMambo Norodom Sihamoni, uyo akaberekwa musi waMay 14, 1953. Pazuva rino, mahofisi ose, masangano nemisika zhinji haishandi.
6. Zuva rekuzvarwa raamai veMambo weCambodia. Inopembererwa musi waJune 18 (zuva rekuberekwa kweMambokadzi weCambodia).
7. Zuva reMitemo reCambodia. Inopembererwa musi waSeptember 24 - zuva rekutanga mutemo wenyika.
8. Zuva rekuronga. Yakapemberera musi waOctober 29, zuva iro mambo weCambodia akakwira pachigaro.
9. Zuva rekuzvarwa rababa veMambo weCambodia. Vanhu veCambodia vanoremekedza mhuri yemambo wavo kuti musi waOctober 31, apo baba vaNorodom Sihamoni vakaonekwa, inonziwo sezororo. Pano zuva rino rakanyatsojeka uye kufara kwemhemberero nemapurogiramu, uye mazhinji akange asingatombogoneki makamuri eRoyal Palace akazaruka kuti ashanyire.
10. Independence Day. Mhemberero dzechiitiko ichi dzinobatanidzwa musi waNovember 9, zuva apo Cambodia muna 1953 yakave yakasununguka neFrance.
11. Zuva reHuman Rights. Inopembererwa musi waDecember 10. Zuva iri rakakosha nekuti nezuva iroro Chiziviso cheHuman Rights chakagamuchirwa. Panzira huru uye migwagwa yenyika yakanamatira mabhenji makuru, kubva kune avo vose vanogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekodzero dzevanhu. Pakati pepurovhinzi yeBatambambang, zviitiko zvemasikati zvinorongwa, zvakarongedzwa nehofisi yehofisi yeHhovisi yeUnited Nations High Commissioner yeHuman Rights. Uyewo, hofisi yeUnited Nations, pamwe neFrench Embassy, ​​inotanga mutambo weCambodian tsika muPnom Penh muChaktomuk Theatre, umo munhu anogona kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pevanhu vemimhanzi uye udhipi hwemhanzi.

Mahedheni Ezororo muCambodia

Mhemberero dzechitendero munyika yacho dzinogara dzichifamba uye dzine ruzivo rwakakura, saka kushanyira mumwe wavo uye kuziva tsika dzeCambodian zvakakosha. Pakati pavo zvinoshamisa:

1. Magha Puja . Mhemberero dziri munyaya iyi inoitwa munaFebruary. Zuva chaiyo rinoenderana nezuva rekugara kwomwedzi. Zororo iri rine kukosha kwechitendero: vatongi vakaungana nhasi kuti vanzwe mharidzo dzeBuddha. Iye zvino vafundisi nevanamwari vanouya kumamasa akasiyana emitambo uye vanoverenga sutras, vachirondedzera nezvehupenyu hweBuddha. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kuverengwa kune vose varipo mushure mekufa, uye kana iwe ukakwanisa kuteerera mutsara wose we sutras (iwo ane ndima 1000), ipapo zvido zvako zvose zvinotofanira kuzadziswa. Zvakakosha kuita mabasa akanaka nhasi, saka vanhu vomunharaunda vanobata vatongi uye vanosunungura shiri uye hove kune rusununguko.
2. Vesak . Inopembererwa munaMuvhuro kana May. Pazuva rino, maererano nenyaya, Gautama Buddha akaberekwa, uye pazuva iroro chiedza chake uye rufu zvakauya. Nhasi, pakuvamba kwezuva rino, Khmers anotakura zvipo zvinodhura kumamonki kune vatenzi. Sezvo kereke yekereke inobatanidza nekarenda yemwedzi, Vesak inopembererwa gore rega rega mumazuva akasiyana. Pazororo iyi vatongi vanoronga hurumende yakasimba nemakenduru. Mumatemberi munoita tsika yeManc dance uye verenga sutras. Sezvo chiedza chaBuddha chakaitika pasi pomumvuri weBadjan, muti uyu unofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda. Temberi dzichishongedza, uye Cambodia vanoisa mapepadi, izvo zvinoratidza nguva dzinokosha kubva paupenyu hwepasi hweBuddha. Mamwe manheru, makenduru nemarambi zvinopararira munyika yose.
3. Royal Clowing Ceremony . Iri zuva ndiro muganhu shure kwaunogona kutanga kudyara. Kuipemberera munaMeyi, uye chikamu chinokosha chemutambo iyi mherechedzo yakasimba, inotungamirirwa nehando mbiri, yakarongedzwa nemaruva uye inosungirirwa kurima.
4. Pchum Ben (Zuva reAncestors) . Cambodia vanoyeuka madzitateguru avo munaSeptember kanaOctober. Kune vazhinji vavo, iyi izuva rinokosha. Zvinotendwa kuti pane rimwe zuva mutongi wenyika yevakafa Pit inosunungura mweya yevakafa kunyika. Midzimu inobva yaenda kumapododhi umo mhuri dzavo dzinogara, uye kana pasina zvipo zvakadai semupunga, vanogona kutuka hama dzavo.
5. Bon Om Tuk (Water Festival) . Kukwikwidza makwikwi kunoitwa munaNovember, apo nzizi dzinoshandura mararamiro ezviripo. Zvinowanikwa kuPnom Penh pamahombekombe eMeong uye Tonle Sap nzizi. Iyi inoratidza kuratidza kujeka, umo 21 (maererano nenhamba yenyika dzenyika) yakanyatsogadzirwa chikepe kusvika mamita makumi maviri pakureba inobatanidzwa.

Cambodian New Year

Anouya kumusha wevamwe vagari vomunzvimbo mavo musi waApril 13-15 kana Epril 14-16 uye inoonekwa seimwe yeiyo mazororo anokosha eCambodia, achifananidzira tsika dzenyika. Vagari vemo vanofunga kuti nezuva rino mweya waMwari unoburuka panyika. Mumutauro wemo, zita reNyika Idzva rinonzwika seChaul Chnam. Mhemberero dzechiitiko ichi dzinopera kwemazuva matatu.

Pazuva rokutanga - Moxa Sangkran - vaCambodians vanonyatsochenesa uye vanogadzirisa misha yavo, nokuti ndiyo apo ngirozi dzinoburukira pasi uye dzinofanira kusangana zvakanaka. Chifananidzo cheBuddha chinoiswa panzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru mumba - aritari. Inofanira kuve yakashongedzwa nemaruva, makenduru, kuisa zvokudya nekumwa pamberi payo, uye utsi nehuni hwehuni. Kune vamamoni nevapristi, kudya kwakakosha kwakagadzirirwa zuva iro, iro ravanotarisirwa kusununguka.

Zuva rechipiri remutambo rinonzi Vanabot. Kana iwe nhasi uri muCambodia , tevera muenzaniso wevanhu vekumba uye upe zvipo kune vadikanwa, uye kupa zvipo zvipo kune avo vari kushaiwa. Vamwe vaCambodia munaEpril vanotokurudzira avo vanotarisira mabhonasi emari.

Zuva rechitatu reNyika Idzva rinonzi Leung Sakk. Zvadaro zvinofanirwa kushambidza zvidhori zveBuddha nemvura tsvene kuitira kuti gore rakatevera pachave nekukohwa kwakanaka uye ingadai yakawanda mumvura. Iyi mhemberero inonzi Pithi Srang Preah. Izvo zvakare tsika yekuratidza kuremekedza zvakadzama kuvakuru: sechiratidzo chokuteerera, nhengo duku dzemhuri dzinoshambidza tsoka dzavo nemvura tsvene, kugamuchira mukuchinjana chikomborero chevabereki.

Iyo iri mugore reNew Cambodia iyo nguva yemwedzi inotanga, uye kukohwa kwapera. Nenzira, vanhu vose vanotenda vanoenda kutemberi, kwavanokomborerwa nevafundisi. Kazhinji mutembere musi uyu musi gomo rejecha rakavakwa, rakarongedzwa nemapuranga mashanu ezvitendero. Dzinofananidzira vadzidzi vashanu vaidiwa veBuddha. Nzira yekusasa mvura tsvene ine zvinyanzwisisiro zvayo: inonyorovesa chiso mumangwanani, mazamu - masikati, uye pamakumbo anodururwa manheru. Mvura inowanzoiswawo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana: dhizha, tsvuku, bhuruu. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kukwezva ruzivo nekubudirira mugore rinouya. Pamhedziso yemhemberero dzechitendero, kunakidza uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa mumitambo yevechidiki hazvibvumirwiwo.