Yakanaka uye yakasununguka Orenburg pasiy shawl inopisa zvakanaka mumamiriro okunze anotonhora uye inoita chero mukadzi chero upi zvake. Mhuri dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa Orenburg downy shawls dzinotora nhaka kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwanasikana semhuri inodhura heirloom.
Nhoroondo yeOrenburg downy shawl
Kwenguva yokutanga izvi zvigadzirwa zvaizivikanwa nekuda kwemvura yavo yeOrenburg kana Angra mbudzi pakati pezana remakore rechi18. Vakatsanangurwa mukudzidza kwake "The Experience of Goat Hair" naP.I. Rychkov mugore ra1766. Akasarudzawo kuisa ruvara rwemhenga pakuyerera, nokudaro nekugadzira chigadziro chekusingaperi. Zvisinei, kune ruzivo rwekuti puffins dzepurovhinzi yeOrenburg dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa nemahekchikiti eevcous nguva refu mberi kwekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa Rychkov. Orenburg mahonkerchief akavezwa nemaoko akave akazivikanwa zvikuru muRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika nekuda kwehupamhi hwehutsi hwakashandiswa mukugadzira kwawo. Iyo yakaonda kwazvo, inopisa uye, panguva imwechete, yakasimba. Kunyangwe isati yashandurwa, huwandu hwakawanda hwehushi yeOrenburg hwakatengeswa kuEurope, kunyanya, kuFrance. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakatengeswa kune dzimwe nyika, uye muEngland kunyange mahechekiti awo akaonekwa, apo iyo chiratidzo "Yakagadzirwa Orenburg" yakagadzirwa, zvakadaro, vakanga vasingakwanisi kukwikwidzana nehutano uye kunaka kwekukwirirana nemashizha eRussia chaiwo. Mishonga kubva mumvura yeOrenburg mbuzi yakanga yakawanda mukuda muRussia, uye pamwe nenguva, pamwe chete nesamovar, Tula gingerbread uye chivharo chine nzeve-mavara , chivara cheOrenburg chikava chiratidzo chemunyika yedu uye kunze kwenyika.
Mushure mekuvandudza, kubudiswa kwemashikketiki hakuna kumira, uye muna 1936 firati yeOrenburg pasi pembatya yakasvinudzwa, apo michina yacho yakagadzirirwa pamashonga chaiwo. Kubvira ipapo, kune maoko akaitwa nemaoko uye mashizha-akabatwa shawls downy. Pane zvakawanda zvinokakavadzana nezvezvakanaka, asi rudzi rwemhando yese yezvigadzirwa rine zvigaro zvaro. Zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa nemaoko nguva dzose zvine maitiro akaenzana, asi makanda akaiswa Orenburg downy shawls ane maitiro akaenzana. Maoko akabatanidzwa nemaoko anogona kukanganisa mafomu mushure mekushambidza, nechekicheki yakaitwa nemashini, pamwe nekuwedzera kwemavara e-viscose, nguva dzose anochengetedza maitiro ayo akachengeteka. Uye zvakadaro inofungidzirwa kuti makerchiefs akaitwa nemaoko ari mashoma uye anononoka kudarika ayo akaitwa mufekitari.
How to choose a Orenburg shawl?
Real Orenburg pasiy shawls ndeyemhando dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nenzira yekukwirirana:
- Usual feather shawl kana shawl - yekuvhuvhu ishamwari inopisa, yakaoma yakashongedzerwa kupfeka mumazuva ekutonhora. Inogona kushandiswa sechinyorwa kana kuti kupisa mapepa ako nemutsipa. Kune mvere, haigoni kuchena.
- Orenburg downy cobweb-cobweb ibasa rakaoma, rakanaka kupinza, pane kuita sechishongo, kwete senguo inopisa. Iyo yakaitwa nesimbi yakanakisisa yepamusoro-soro.
- Tippet - tsvina yakawanda kana cape, maererano netsika yekukwirirana yakafanana newebhubhu.
Zvichienderana nekuti unoda kupfeka hekaki, kuonekwa kwayo kunosarudzwa. Zvakare zvakakosha kunotsanangurwa nenzira yekuzvisunga. Kuisa maoko kune zvakasiyana-siyana, zvisinei, michina yakadaro inodhura, uye kwechinguva chikwata chitsva chakagadzirwa nemaoko chichasiya maratidziro ekupfekedza zvipfeko zvako. Mashini anosungisa anopedza izvi, asi idzi shawls dzinotyisa kune iyo yekubata uye dzine maitiro akaenzana. Uyewo mune chigadzirwa zvakakodzera kuongorora hutsika hwepasi. Kuti uite izvi, nyanzvi dzinopa muedzo wakajeka: zvakakosha kutora mavoko ose maviri chete nokuda kwefuzz of the kerchief uye edza kuzvisarudza. Kana zvaive zvichibvira - saka une chinhu chakanaka, kana chidimbu chikavhurika uye shawl ikawa - saka zvigadzirwa zvaive zvehurombo hwakanaka.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kutenga zvimedu zvese mumashamba anokosha, semakiti uye mumatima eOrenburg pasi zvitsvuku zvinowanzobudiswa kubva kuDagestan kana kuUzbekistan, idzo hadzina humwe unhu hwakasiyana hwechirafu kubva kuOrenburg.
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