Sirida Familia yakawanda muBarcelona inokwezva inoshamisa, ichirova mukukura kwayo uye ukuru. Sagada Zita - iyi ndiro zita rekugadzira chimiro muSpain. The Sagrada Familia muSpain ndiyo maitiro eBhaibheri mumatombo, zvose zvayo zvinoratidza zviri mukati memapeji ezvinyorwa.
Nhoroondo yekuvakwa kweSagrada Familia
Temberi yeVatsvene Mhuri muBarcelona yakaberekwa zvakare muzana remakore asati apera, nhasi iwe unogona kuona magwenga pedyo neimba, sezvo basa richienderera mberi. Mutungamiri wekutanga wekuvaka musi weMarch 19, 1882. Muumbi weChedhedral of the Holy Family, Francisco del Villar, akatanga kugadzira wekutanga, maererano nemafungiro ake zvinofanira kunge zvakange zviri nzira yevao-gothic, asi pfungwa dzomunyori dzakanga dzisiri kuitika, semugumisiro wekusawirirana kwaaifanira kusiya purojekiti. Tsamba idzva rezvenhoroondo yeTemberi yeMutsvene Mhuri yakatanga apo nzvimbo yemuumbi wekugadzirisa yaive yakagarwa naAlex Antonio Gaudi, anozivikanwa nokuda kwezvinhu zvake zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa. Akazvipira makore anopfuura makumi mana ehupenyu hwake kusvika pakufa kwake pakugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwechinhu chisina kusimba. Mushure mokufa kwaGaudi muna 1926, vakagadziri vakasiyana vakashanda pakuvakwa kwechechi yeRoma, asi nheyo yakaiswa naye. Zvimwe zvinyorwa uye zvinyoronyoro zvakatambura panguva yeHondo Yenyika muSpain, asi izvi hazvina kumisa kuvaka kwechechi maererano nemunyori wechiratidzo chekunyora.
Architectural features of the temple
Maererano nekugadzirwa kwaAntonio Gaudi, Sagrada Familia yakashongedzwa nemasvingo gumi nemaviri, achifananidzira vaapositori, uye iyo yakanyanyosimbiswa shongwe ndiyo nzira yaJesu. Iyo yakakwirira yakareba mamita 170, chiyero chacho chinotorwa pasina, nzvimbo yakakwirira yeBarcelona - Montjuic gomo ine chiratidzo chemamita 171, saka munyori aida kusimbisa kuti kusikwa kwaMwari hakukwanisi kudarika nemunhu. Mukati kedhechira, iyo inofadza zvikuru ndeyendarama isina kujairika, iyo inogadzirwa nenzira ye polyhedra iyo inosvika kunze, inoswedera pedyo nezvivharo. Sezvo Gaudi pachake aiti, mapuranga akadai anofanira kuonekwa semiti, kuburikidza nemapazi ayo chiedza chenyeredzi chinogona kuonekwa. Basa renyeredzi rinoshandiswa nemahwindo akawanda ari mahedheni akasiyana.
Zvitambo zveSagrada Familia muBarcelona
Chimwe chikamu chaicho cheTemberi yeVatsvene Mhuri naAlexandro Gaudi ndiyo nhatu dzemazana emifananidzo dzinoenzanisa zvikamu zvitatu zvehupenyu hwaJesu. Zvifananidzo zvevanhu nemhuka zvechivako chekuzvarwa kwaJesu zvakaurayiwa neaivakiti muhukuru hwakazara. Zvitatu zvitatu zvechikwata ichi chinomiririra kunaka kwevanhu - Kutenda, Hope uye Tsitsi. Chimiro chinoratidzira Passion yaKristu chakaitwa nenzira yakasiyana-siyana, sezvakasikwa neimwe yenziyo, muenzi uye muvezi Joseph Maria Subarias. Shandai munyaya yechitatu - chimiro cheKubwinya, chakazvitsaurira kuKumuka kwaKristu, chakatanga muna 2000 uye ichi chiri kupfuurira.
Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peSagrada Familia
- Hurumende yeSpain inotsigira kuti kuvakwa kwechivako chacho kuchapedzwa ne2026.
- Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekutsvaga kwekuvaka kwakange kuri kusarudzwa, kwakagadzirwa muna 1882, kugadzirisa hurongwa chete pamari inouya kubva pamipiro.
- MunaNovember 2010, Temberi yakavhenekerwa naPapa Benedict XVI, uye yakabva yakaziviswa kuti maitiro ekunamatira anogona kuitwa zuva nezuva.
- Mukati meSagrada Familia pane musamuti umo vanhu vanogona kutarisa mifananidzo uye mifananidzo yaAndioni Gaudi.
- Nenguva yekufa kwaGaudi, temberi yakagadzirirwa 20% chete.
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Kufamba-famba kuzere neBarcelona unogona kushanyira zvimwe zvitsva - Gothic Quarter uye Gaudi Park.