Tachycardia muvana

Kana ukacherechedza mwoyo wakasimba mukati memwana wako wakamuka mushure mekuita muviri wakashanda, kushungurudzika mupfungwa, kuwedzera fever, unofanira kuziva kana mwana ane tachycardia, kana kuti chikonzero chiri mune chimwe chinhu. Izwi rokuti "tachycardia" muchiGiriki rinoreva "kutsanya" uye "mwoyo", ndiko kuti, mwoyo unoshanda nekukurumidza. Kuwanda kwemoyo kunopesana nevana kwakasiyana zvichienderana nezera. Kazhinji, vana havafungi basa rakanaka remoyo. Mwoyo yavo ichiri kushaya simba, uye kana ikatanga kushanda nekukurumidza, mwana anogona kunyunyuta pamusoro peutera, palpitations, tinnitus. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi tachycardia, ichocho chisimba chisina kujeka chepfungwa yemwoyo.

Mhando dze tachycardia

Kune marudzi mazhinji evanhu vane tachycardia muvana:

• sinus;
• paroxysmal;
• chronic;

1. Ne sinus tachycardia , nhamba yezvipembenene zvemoyo mukati mutsva we sinus inowedzera muvana. Chinokonzera rudzi urwu rwe tachycardia inogona kunge yakanyanyisa kuedza muviri kana kuvapo kweimwe hutano hwehutano hwemwoyo mumwana. Sinus tachycardia inogona kuva yepanyama uye inorwara. Sinus tachycardia yepanyama inowanikwa ne-vegetative-vascular dystonia mukati mekukura kwekuita kwomwana. Pathological tachycardia inokura nehutachiona hwehupenyu hwemoyo. Sinus tachycardia yemwoyo muvana kazhinji inotanga uye inopfuura zvishoma nezvishoma - ichi ndicho chakasiyana. Zviratidzo zve tachycardia muvana hazvipo kana kuti zvinoratidzirwa mukukwikwidza kwemwoyo. Kana chikonzero ichi chibviswa, ipapo sinus tachycardia inopfuura isina tsanangudzo.

2. Paroxysmal tachycardia muvana inowedzera nokukurumidza mukati mekushaya mwoyo kusvika 180-200 kurova paminiti, iyo inogonawo kuguma nekukurumidza, uye kupisa kunogona kudzokera kune yakajairika. Mwana anotya panguva yekurwisa, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kupfupika kwemhepo, cyanosis, kutuka, kushaya simba kunogona kuonekwa. Nadzheludochkovuyu tachycardia inogona kumira inofungidzirwa: fambisa mutsara wemukati, zvakaoma kushungurudza, kubata mweya wako, kunyora pameso eziso, kuita kurutsa. Kurapa kwemoyo wakadaro tachycardia muvana ndiko kushandiswa kwemwoyo glycosides uye (mushure mokuguma kwekurwisa) -kutsigira zvinodhaka.

Paroxysmal tachycardia, uyewo, ine mavara maviri:

• supraventricular (inoitika apo mutemo webasa remoyo unoshanduka);
• ventricular (inowanikwa muvana isinganzwisisiki, asi ine chirevo chisingafadzi, kunyanya muchecheche).

3. Kunewo tachycardia isingagumi , iyo inogona kuzviratidza mumwana nekuderera mumanikidziro, kuora mwoyo, kurwadziwa mubhokisi. Kazhinji panguva yekurwiswa, mwana anorasikirwa kana kuora mwoyo. Chinokonzera tachycardia yakadaro inokonzera kusanganisa mwoyo kusina vana muvana. Kurapwa kwechirwere chechirwere chemahara muvana ndechekuchinja mararamiro emurwere: iwe unoda kunyatsocherechedza hurumende yezuva remwana, kumudzivirira kubva pane zvakanyanya mumuviri uye mupfungwa, kusuruvara, kunofanira kuva kudya kwakanaka mune zvakawanda mumaminerari uye mavitamini.

Chero ipi zvayo yemhando ye mwoyo tachycardia muvana, iyo inosara isina kurapwa, inogona kutungamirira kukundikana kwemoyo munguva yemberi. Saka, vabereki vanofanira kunyatsongwarira pamusoro pehupi hwehutano hwemwana wavo uye, kana zvikwangwani zvamuka, tsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba pakarepo.