Mushure mokukunda kunoshamisa kweConstantinople neTurkey, nzvimbo huru yeMambo weOttoman kwemakore akawanda yaifungidzirwa tembere yaSt. Sophia. Asi nekuraira kwaSultan Ahmed Ive kare pakutanga kwezana remakore re XVII mumusoro guru rakavakwa Mosque, nekutenderera kwete kwepamusoro pezvinyorwa zvevatongi veByzantium.
Nhoroondo yekuvakwa kweMusque
Dombo rekutanga reMusque Mosque muIstanbul rakaiswa muna 1609. Sultan akabva apemberera zuva repfumbamwe. Maererano nenhau, Ahmet ² kuvaka kwechivako ichi vakaedza kugadzirisa zvivi zvakaitwa muhuduku hwake. Imwe shanduro munhoroondo inonyanya kutendwa: panguva iyoyo chibvumirano chakaiswa chisimbiso pakati peSultan neAustria emperor, umo vatongi vaviri vakazviti ivo vakaenzana. Uyu mufambiro we sultan wakakonzera kusagutsikana muIstanbul, akafungidzirwa kuti akadzoka kubva kuIslam. Uye yaiva mus Mosque yeSultanahmet muIstanbul yakazova uchapupu hwaidiwa kuvanhu.
Kuvakwa kweMusk Mosque muTurkey kwakaitwa pasi pechirongwa cheMehmed-agi, muvakirati uyo anonzi ndiye mudzidzi ane tarenda zvikuru weKoja Sinan. Ichi chivakwa chekugadzirira chaakavaka nekukurumidza - kwemakore manomwe. Sultan Ahmet Mosque muna 1616 yakazarura mikova yayo. Vanhu vakatanga kuchitumidza kuti Bhuru nekuda kwematombo emuvara wakakodzera, uyo wakashongedza mukati. Zvose matanda zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri, dzinofukidza masvingo emasikiti ekare necheti yakasimba.
Zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa
Nzvimbo iyo muMoscow Musviki iripo, yaimbova inotorwa neyekare imba yevatongi veByzantine. Nenzira yakazara, inopindirana mumutauro wemutauro weusimba hweMuslim mune mafomu. Icho chokwadi chekuti muenzaniso wayo wakashanda se temberi yaSt. Sophia, inopupurira zvakakwana dome re musikiti. Iyo iyo yakakomberedzwa nehafu ye-domes, pasi payo mune zvinyorwa zviduku zvina. Iyo chete inyanzvi ndeyokuvapo kwematanisi matanhatu. Ichi chaiva chikonzero chekutsamwa kwevaMuslim, sezvo vakuru vakuru veAl-Haram Mosque muMecca, avo vaiva nemayire mashanu, vakafunga kuti Ahmet ² akaderedza kukosha kwechivako chikuru cheIslam. Kubva panzvimbo ye sultan yakauya noupenzi zvikuru - kumusangano weMecca, maererano nekuraira kwake, mina mina mbiri dzakapedzwa. Zvisinei, pazera remakore makumi maviri nemaviri, hupenyu hwake hwakapfupiswa ne typhus, uye vakuru havana kukanganisa kuona kuti chirango chakadai kune sultani chakaendeswa pasi na Allah kuburikidza nekutuka musikiti weAl-Haram.
Pane imwe shanduro inotsanangura kuvapo kwemaine minarets. Ichokwadi ndechokuti "zvitanhatu" uye "ndarama" zvinonzwika zvakafanana muTurkey, saka Mehmed-aga, paakanzwa kubva kumutongi we "alta" pane "altyn," akanganisa.
Chero zviitiko zvekare hazvina kutungamirira kumugumisiro, nhasi Turkey neIstanbul zvinoshamwaridzana nevanhu vazhinji vane Musikisi weBlue, iyo yakava pearl yeTurkey yakagadzirirwa masangano.
Sultanahmet Mosque nhasi
Bhuku reBlue Mosque rinogamuchira vashanyi vane tsime rakarenda rezvinyorwa zviri muchivanze. Chikamu chekumabvazuva chinopiwa kuchikoro cheMuslim. Mu musikisi, ukuru hweimba inobvumira kuita munyengetero kune vanhu zviuru makumi matatu panguva imwe, unogona kuona mawindo 260. Chiedza chinopinda mumusikiti hachisiyi kunyange nechokuita mumvuri mune imwe nzvimbo pamakona echivako.
Iko mukati meBlue Mosque inofadza vashanyi nezvigadzirwa zvayo zvepamusoro: denga rakadzikidzwa nemakateti akanaka emaricry and red tones, masvingo akashongedzwa nemashoko anobva kuKoran, akanyorwa neune nyanzvi dzakanyora calligraphers. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chechimiro chakakosha chinofanira kutarisirwa nekuremekedzwa kune masters avo vakabata ruoko mukuchigadzira.
Musviki weBlue uri kumaodzanyemba kweIstanbul (Sultanahmet yoruwa), maawa ekuzarura anobva 9 am kusvika 9 pm. Kuvhura kwevashanyi kune rusununguko, asi tapota cherechedza kuti munguva yemunamato, kufamba kwacho hakusi kunakidza.
Kunyangwe iwe uri muIstanbul pakutenga , iwe unofanirwa kutora nguva yekushanyira Musikisi weBlue, pamwe nezvimwe zvivako zvehutori hweTurkey, somuenzaniso, Grand Topkapi Palace .
| | | |
| | | |
