Muzana remakore rechi20 zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva zvakaonekwa: murume akafamba achienda munzvimbo, kutaura kwemafoni, makombiyuta, robots uye skyscrapers. Zvechokwadi, mumaguta makuru, apo huwandu hwevanhu hwakatanga kupfuurira kune zvingangoita zvekugara, dzimba dzakatanga kukura kwete muhupamhi, asi mukukwirira. Asi hazvisi nguva dzose kugona kupindura mubvunzo iwoyo, ndeipi nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi inonzi uye ndeyekukwirira kwayo, nokuti makambani akawanda mukutsvaka kodzero yekuva nepamusoro-soro yepamusoro munyika yose ari kuvaka gore rose.
Ngatitauriranei nematunhu gumi anozivikanwa zvikuru e-skyscrapers yenyika panguva ino.
Burj Khalifa
Iyi skyscraper, yakavakwa muDhaibha, ndiyo yakakura munyika uye imwe yezvitsva zveguta racho . Kureba kwayo nemhepo yakaoma 829.8 m uye 163 pasi. Kuvakwa kweBurj Khalifa kwakatanga muna 2004 uye kwakaguma muna 2010. Chivakwa ichi chakareba nenzira ye stalagmite ndechimwe chezvakanakisa zveM Dubai, vazhinji vanouya ikoko kuti vatasve rifambisi rinokurumidza kana kuti vashanyire nzvimbo yakareruka yekutengesa kana usiku.
| | |
Abraj al-Bayit
Iyo skyscraper inozivikanwa seMakkah Clock Royal Tower hofisi yakasunungurwa muna 2012 kuMecca yeSaudi Arabia. Kureba kwayo ndiko 601m kana 120 pasi.
Abraj al-Bayit ndiro shongwe yakareruka ine maawa makuru pasi rose. Chivako ichi chine nzvimbo dzekutengesa, hotera, dzimba dzekugara, garaji uye maviri heliports.
| | |
Taipei 101
Skyscraper kureba 509m yakavakwa muna 2004 pachiwi cheTaiwan muTaipei. Maererano nevakagadziri vakavaka Taipei, chivakwa ichi, pasinei nokuti ine chikwata chetatu nepamusoro pe 5 pasi pasi pevhu, ndechimwe chezvikwereti zvakagadzikana munyika.
Shanghai World Financial Center
Iyi yakaisvonaka yakakwirira yakakura ye 492 m yakavakwa muna 2008 pakati peShanghai. Chimwe chinhu chekugadzirisa kwayo ndeche trapezoidal kusvika pamagumo eimba, iyo inoshanda kuderedza kudzvinyirirwa kwemhepo.
| | |
International Commercial Centre ICC Tower
Iyi iyi yakakwirira nema 118-mita 484 mamita skyscraper yakavakwa muna 2010 kumadokero kweHong Kong. Maererano nebasa racho, raifanira kunge raive rakakwirira (574 m), asi hurumende yakarambidza kupfuurira kwepamusoro pemakomo akapoteredza guta racho.
Twin Towers Petronas
Kusvikira muna 2004, chivakwa ichi chakanga chakaonekwa sechosepamusoro-soro munyika yose (kusati kwaonekwa kuTaipei 101). Towers 451.9 m yakakwirira, ine mapuranga 88 uye 5 pasi pasi, iri muKuala Lumpur, guta guru reMalaysia. Pamusoro pemadziro makumi mana nematanhatu, shongwe dzinobatanidzwa nepamusoro-soro bhiriji mbiri munyika - Skybridge.
| | |
Zipheng Tower
MuChinese guta reNanjing muna 2010, rakagadzirwa 89-strey building rakakura mamita 450. Pamusana pokuvakwa kwayo kusina kujairika, chivakwa ichi chinobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana pakuona chinoratidzika.
| | |
| | |
Willis Tower
Chivako chine nhau 110, yakakwirira mamita 442 (isina antenna), iri muChicago , yakatora musoro wepamusoro-soro yakakwirira munyika yose kwemakore 25, kusvikira muna 1998. Asi ichiri chivako chirefu kwazvo muUnited States. Kune vatasvi vari padhoro re 103 pane iyo nzvimbo iri pachena pachena kuona platform.
| | |
KingKay 100
Iyi ndiyo yechina skyscraper muChina, kureba kwayo ndeye 441.8 m Paimba yayo zana kune nzvimbo yekutengesa, mahofisi, hotera, maresitorendi uye munda wekudenga.
International Financial Center yeChitzhou
Inovakwa munzvimbo yakakwirira ye 438.6 m muguta reChinese reChinzhou muna 2010, West Tower ine 103 pasi uye 4 pasi pasi. Pakati pehafu yavo ndiyo mahofisi, uye pane yechipiri - hotera. Iyi ndiyo chikamu chekumadokero kwegadziro yemasvingo maviri eGuzhou, asi masvingo ekumabvazuva "East Tower" achiri kushandiswa.
Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa, mazita emakwikwi ezvinyorwa ari munzvimbo dzakawanda kumabvazuva, uko kukanganisa kwenyika midziyo kunopfuura kuEurope uye kumadokero.