Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira-zvekuvhiringidza zvemugomba wekutsvaira zvakasangana. Gore rimwe nerimwe munyika, zvirwere izvi zvinowanikwa mumakumi makumi emamiriyoni evanhu. Uye kazhinji kacho urinary epakitiri yezvirwere inowanzodzoka uye inogara isingaperi.
Iri boka rezvirwere rinosanganiswa nekubudirira kwekuvhiringidza kwehutano muhutano hwehutano, hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hunopararira. Kazhinji kacho, zvirwere zvekuvhenekera zvirwere zvinowanikwa mune vakadzi, izvo zvinobatanidzwa nezvinoitika zvemaitiro edziini yavo.
Zvinokonzera Urinary Tract Infections
Zvipatara zvinowanzowanzo:
- E. coli - kupinda kwayo mukati mekurera kunogona kukonzerwa nekusachengetwa kwehutano hwehupi;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa naKlebsiella - vanowanzokonzera zvirwere muhuduku;
- mycoplasma uye chlamydia, inowanzoparidzirwa panguva yepabonde uye inokanganisa urethra;
- streptococci.
Mutsvo, yakashata urini inowanzoumbwa (pasina kuvepo kwezvipembenene).
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunotanga kuonekwa muhuturo, huchiwedzera ikoko, zvichikonzera kukura kweuurethritis. Zvadaro pathogen inomuka ichienda kumubhedha, ichiita kupisa kwemucosa yayo (cystitis). Kana chirwere chacho chisina kugadziriswa zvakakwana panguva iyi, mutachiona anotapukira, achifamba pamwe chete, ari muitsvo (pyelonephritis). Iyi ndiyo inonzi inonzi upward pathway ye urinary tract infection, iyo inowanzoonekwa.
Zvinokonzera zvikonzero zvezvinorondedzerwa zvirwere ndezvi:
- zvirwere zvokufema;
- supercooling;
- kukanganisa urin outflow;
- kuderedzwa kwezvidziviriro zvemuviri.
Urongwa hwehutachiona hutachiona
Nenzira yekudonha, pane: zvakaoma uye zvisingaverengeki zvirwere.
- Kusanzwisisika kukura mukusavapo kwekugadzirisa zvivako mumugwagwa wemuguta nemafuta uye kunoitika pasina zvirwere zvinokonzera.
- Zvakaoma - simuka pakurwisana nematenda akadai sewe urethra uye ureter stricture, urolithiasis, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, hono anomalies, bladder catheterization, immunosuppressive therapy.
Panzvimbo yekuwana hutachiona zvakakamurwa kuva: hutachiona hwezasi (urethritis, cystitis) uye kumusoro kwekuvhenekera (pyelonephritis). Uyewo yakagoverwa nosocomial uye (inobva muchipatara), zvirwere zvevanhu-zvakagadzirwa uye zvakagadziriswa nekateti.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hutachiona
Heino zviratidzo zvikuru zvezvirwere zvinoda kurapwa kune unyanzvi:
- kugara uchicheka;
- kupisa, kupopota, kurwadziwa mukati mekutsvaira chikafu;
- kunzwa kunorwadza munzvimbo yakaputika, mudumbu rezasi, mumucheto wakaderera;
- purulent-mucous discharge kubva mu urethra;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa nekudhakwa pakusabatwa kwezizimbe;
- mudye murine, kuvapo kwemafukisi emasukisi, ropa mairi.
Zvirwere izvi zvinorwadza zvikuru, asi pasinei neizvi, vanopindura zvakanaka kuchirapa.
Urinary tract infection in pregnancy
Sezvo zvikonzero zvinokonzera kutapurika kwemukati uyu mumadzimai akwegura ndezvekugadziriswa kwemahomoni kwemuviri wavo, kuderedzwa kusagadzikana uye kushandiswa kwehutano hunokonzerwa nehutachiona kukura mumuviri.
Kurapa kwezvipembenene zvakadaro munguva yekubereka kwomwana kunofanira kuitwa pasina kunonoka kuitira kuti kudzivirira kubatanidzwa kwezvinetso zvavo nenzira yehutachiona hwehutachiona, toxicosis, kuberekwa kusati kwaitika .
Kudzivirira urinary tract infections
Nzira dzokudzivisa kuitika kwezvirwere zvakadaro zvakaderedzwa kusvika:
- sanation yakakodzera panguva yakakodzera yehutachiona hutachiona (kurapa sinusitis, tonsillitis, cholecystitis, caries);
- kudzivirira hutachiona uye kushanda zvakawandisa;
- kuchengetedzwa kwehukama hwakachena;
- kuporesa panguva yakakodzera urinary system zvirwere;
- kururamiswa kwekudzivirira hutachiona.