Zvirwere zvepabonde zvinowanzova mugumisiro wezvirwere zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvisingaiti. Nguva yakajeka uye kugadziriswa kwehutano kwechirwere chechirwere chetachiona chinogona kudzivirira migumisiro yakakomba yezvinhu zvinokosha zvezvipenyu zvehutachiona, uye, zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kunyatsoswedera kusarudzo yenzira yekuongorora hutachiona hwehutachiona.
Gynecology yave ikozvino yakakura zvikuru munzira dzekubudirira kwehutachiwana hwehutachiona hwevatano, pamwe nekugadzirisa chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwepabonde. Uye imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa ndeye kuongorora kwepolym chain chain (PCR).
Chii chinonzi PCR mune gynecology?
PCR inotsvakurudza inoshandiswa mune gynecology, iyo inobvumira kusarudza kuvepo kwehutachiona uye pathogen yayo yakarurama pedyo ne100%.
Chii chinobatanidzwa muPRR analysis? Nzira yePCR kuongororwa kwehutachiona kunosanganisira kuziva zviratidzo zveDNA yepathogen muzvinhu zvakasikwa - ropa, urini, mucosal scraping. Kana kamwe DNA inoratidzika yakaonekwa, inowedzera kakawanda kusvikira chiyero cheDNA chakakwana kukwanisa kunyatsoziva kuti chii chinokonzera chirwere chacho.
Chii chinoratidzwa neCCR?
PCR inoita kuti zvive nyore kugona nekunyatsoziva pamusoro pekuvapo kwehutachiona uye pathogen muzviedzo zvekuedza, uyewo kuti urege kuziva zvirwere chete pamatambo akaoma kana kuti akaoma, asiwo zvirwere zvakanyanya kana zvishoma .
Ndeipi nzira yekuongorora iri nani: PCR kana ELISA (enzyme immunoassay)?
Kuongorora kwe ELISA kunoratidza kushanda kwekuzvidzivirira kune imwe kana imwe inokonzera causative, iyo inopa kodzero yekufungidzira kuvapo kwehutachiona. Zvisinei, iyi nzira ine huwandu hwekukanganisa kwakakonzerwa nehumwe humwe hutachiona hwemurwere uye kukwanisa kwezvirwere zvepachigoni kuita kuti maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri apindure mumamiriro akasiyana. Nemhaka yehutachiona hwemasimba ehurumende, zvigumisiro zvezvidzidzo zvinogona kuratidza zvose zvakakonzerwa nenhema, uye yakaipa. Nezviratidzo zvakadai zvekunzwa, nzira ye ELISA inorasikirwa nePCR zvikuru. Zvisinei, nzira idzi dzekuongorori dzinogona kubatsirana zvakakwana, izvo zvicharamba zvichivandudza kusarurama kweongororo uye kukubatsira kusarudza zvakanyanya kunaka zvakanyanya zvehutachiona hwehutachiona.