Preterm basa ndiro kubvumira kunotanga pamagumo evhiki 28 yekuzvitakura. Kazhinji kacho, kubvisa pamuviri kamwe chete kunowanikwa panguva yevhiki dzema 34-37. Kuremera kwevana vanoberekwa 500 magamu. Nenzira yakanaka, mushonga wemazuva ano unotibvumira kutarisira kuti mwana achapona. Kuchechera kwavo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo kunowanzoguma zvachose zvakachengeteka.
Sei kuberekwa nguva isati yasvika?
Ndezvipi zvinogona kukuvadza kusati vaberekwa? Sei kuberekwa nguva isati yasvika, ichiti, masvondo makumi matatu kana mapfumbamwe? Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvechiitiko ichi. Ngationgororei pamusoro pezvo.
Saka, zvikonzero zvekutanga kwebasa:
- kusagadzikana kwechibereko chinogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwekubatanidzwa kwe fetal egg (bicornylum, intrauterine partition);
- uterine fibroids inogona kukonzera kubasa kusati yasvika;
- zvirwere zvakajairika zveamai vanotapukira (fukenza, rubella, tonsillitis);
- mukana wekuberekwa nguva isati yasvika uye kuora kwemoyo, chirwere chepfungwa, ropa, chirwere cheshuga;
- kurega gestosis - kana wawana kuwedzera kukuru, ichi chiratidzo chinotyisa;
- Neuro-endocrine zvirwere;
- Rhesus-kukakavara pakati peamai nemwana;
- ischemic-cervical insufficiency (ICN) - kureva, kusakwanisa kwechirwere, nemhaka yekuti haigone kubata fetus mubereki.
Pakati pezvikonzero zvikuru zveNIH:
- kukuvara kwechirungu mumarwadzo akaberekwa, kuburitsa nokukurumidza, fetus guru, kushandiswa kwemakumbo emakumbo, misodzi yemumuviri mubasa;
- yakaberekwa kubvisa pamuviri uye kuporesa;
- kushanda pamubereki;
- genetic defect of the cervix, iyo inokonzera kukanganiswa kwehutano hwehutachiona;
- zvinokonzera endocrine izvo zvakaunza kuchinja muhutano hwechirwere;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zvezvikamu zvepabonde, izvo zvinokonzera kuderera kwechirwere;
- kusagadzikana - genital infantilism uye cervical hypoplasia;
- kuwedzera kunetseka pamuviri wechivi kana zvichiitika pakuwanda pamuviri, polyhydramnios kana michero mikuru;
- previa uye pasi nzvimbo ye placenta.
Chii chinogona kukonzera kusati kwazvarwa?
Mukuwedzera kune zvikonzero izvi zvepanyama, kuberekwa kusati kwaitika kunogona kuitika nekuwa kwemukadzi, marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekutambudza, kunyanya mudumbu remuviri. Kusimba kwakasimba uye kwenguva refu, kusava nemanzwiro, kutya uye zviitiko zvakasimba zvinogona kutungamirira kunzwi rwechibereko uye kuberekwa kusati kwaitika. Panyaya iyi, kune zviyero zvekudzivirira kutanga kwebasa.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei nguva isati yasvika?
Edza kusava nekutya kana kutsamwa, kwete kuti uwane humwe humwe hwakasimba hwekurwadziwa kwepfungwa. Tarisa uremu hwako panguva yekudzivirira, kunwa mavitamini uye udye zvakakwana. Inwa zvakanyanya,
Usafambisa chirwere chemazino kana mazino. Zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kutanga kwekuberekwa kusati kwaitika. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nechikwereti chinoputika chinomanikidza pachibereko uye chinogona kuita kuti chibvumirane. Dzidza kupeta uye usingaregi.
Kana iwe uine zvinganetseka pamusoro pokutanga kwebasa, usanzwa dumbu rako - izvi zvicharamba zvichikurudzira zvipfeko. Zviratidzo zvekutanga kwebasa risati rapera , uye panguva yakakodzera, zvinorwadza munzvimbo yakakomberedzwa uye mudumbu, pakutanga kushoma uye kwete kusimba, asi nekufamba kwenguva kuwedzera zvipikiso, izvo zvinowanzovawo nguva dzose, iyo inopinda muvharo remukati.
Panguva ino, iwe unongoda kurapwa. Zvichida, zvichave zvichiita kuwedzera nguva yekuzvitakura, kuvhara basa rebasa. Usaramba kubva muchipatara, funga nezvehutano hwemwana wako uye hutano hwako.