Imwe yematambudziko anonyanya kukonzera zvirwere kuvakadzi i dysplasia yemukati yervix - kuchinja mumasero e epithelium uye kuonekwa kwemasero emasikirini anogona kukanganisa kuva masero anouraya. Zvisinei, nenguva yekuongororwa uye kurapwa panguva yakakodzera, dysplasia inogona kurapwa.
Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura zvakajeka chechitatu, yakaoma kwazvo dysplasia yemukati, zvikonzero zvekuonekwa uye nzira dzokurapa.
Zvinokonzera cervical dysplasia
Muchirwere ichi, masero anowanzotaridzirwa munharaunda iyo epithelium yakazara inopinda ichienda kune cylindrical (iyo inonzi inoshandurwa nzvimbo). Ichi chirwere hachiitiki zvakanyanya, chinowedzera kwemakore, ichikura kubva pane imwe nhanho kusvika kune imwe. Kune zvikamu zvitatu zve dysplasia:
- Nhanho 1 - epithelium inowanikwa zvakadzama ne 1/3;
- 2 danho - epithelium yakarova mukati ma2/3;
- Chikamu chechitatu - huwandu hwose hwe epithelium yemukirini inobatwa nemasikirini emasero, asi chirwere hachiwedzere kune mamwe masukisi, midziyo, kuguma kwemishonga, nezvimwewo.
Chikamu chechitatu chinonyanyisa. Kana iyo isina kubatwa, dysplasia inoshandurwa kuva chirwere chepachikafu, uye mukadzi achakura chirwere chakaipa.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoonekwa zvekuonekwa uye kubudirira mumudzimaikadzi we dysplasia nde:
- kuvhiringidzika kwezvikamu zvehutano hwekubereka (kunyanya, kuputira komugero wechiberekero pachako);
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zvepabonde ( STD muvakadzi );
- kwenguva yakareba migumisiro pamuviri werwere yepilloma yemamwe marudzi (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35).
Mukuwedzera, pane zviitiko zvinokonzera zvinokonzera kuchinja kwemasero: kusvuta (zvose zviri kushanda uye kusatendeseka), kuzvigadzirirwa nhaka kune zvirwere zvepabonde, kutanga kwepabonde uye kuchinja nguva dzose kune vanoita zvepabonde, kudya kwenguva refu kwekudzivirira pamuviri, chirongwa chisina kunaka, nezvimwewo). .
Ichi chirwere hachizivikanwi nemhando ipi zvayo zviratidzo uye inoratidzwa kuti yakanganisa, panguva yekuongorora kwechikadzi. Anopomerwa kuti dysplasia, chiremba anowanzopa mimwe miedzo inosanganisira kuongororwa kwekuona zvirwere zvepabonde (PCR), colposcopy, Pap smear, uye kana pane kusafungirwa kwechirwere chechivhara dysplasia, biopsy yechitsuwa chechinonzi epithelial tissue.
Nzira yekurapa dysplasia yemukatidzi?
Pane urongwa huripo hwekurapa kervical dysplasia . Varwere vane girasi rechitatu dysplasia vanorapwa nenyanzvi gynecologist-oncologist.
Kurapa kwechirwere kunobva pane zvinotevera.
- Kudzorera chirwere (kunoitwa ne dysplasia chero dhigirii uye inoda chero mukadzi chero upi zvake seprophylaxis). Inosanganisira kushandura kudya uye kuwedzerwa kwevhithamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu, zvakadai se folic acid, bioflavonoids, selenium, vitamini A, C, B6 uye B12, E, nezvimwewo.
- Kubviswa kwenzvimbo yakashandurwa masero. Inoitwa nenzira dzinotevera:
- chemical destruction;
- cauterization nemagetsi;
- kuparadzwa nechando;
- laser exposure;
- kushamisika (inotonhora-banga nzira).
Chiremba anosarudza nzira yekurapwa kushandiswa zvichienderana nemashoko pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwake, nhoroondo yeurwere hwake, kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi, kuda kuva nevana mune ramangwana, nezvimwewo, sezvo izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nehutano hwezvinetso. Dzimwe nguva anokwanisa kusarudza kutarisira kutarisira, sekunge pashure pokurapa kurapa simba reDysplasia rinogona kuvandudzwa, iro rinowanikwa pazvikamu zvitatu zvinowanzoitika. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, pamwe chete mumatanho ekutanga emukenza wechibereki, kunyorerwa kwechirwere chechibereki kunowanzoitwa zvinoshanda.