Makore anopfuura makore makumi mashanu, gore negore, musi waApril, 12, vagari venyika yose, vanopemberera Zuva reAstronautics iyo nhoroondo inotangira kubva panguva dzekuvapo kweUSSR huru.
Iko hovha yevanhu vose iyo inenge ichinyatsobatana nekambani yepamba yakatanga kupemberera muna 1962, uye ichiri kuonekwa seimwe yeiyo inonyanya kukosha pakati pemamwe mazororo enyika. Nyaya yedu yakatsaurirwa kune zuva rinokosha, iyo nyika yose inoyeuka uye inoti.
Nhoroondo yezuva reAstronautics uye yegeviation
April 9 muna 1962, nhengo dzePresidium ye Supreme Soviet yeU.SR yakabudisa chirevo pamusoro pekugadzwa kweZuva reAstronautics. Munguva pfupi, muna 1968, International Aviation Federation, yakapa zororo iri mamiriro enyika yose.
Izvo zvose zvakatanga nekuti sei muna 1961, mugari weSoviet Union, Yuri Gagarin, semutyairi wengoro ye "Vostok", ndiye wekutanga asina kuzengedzeka kuti apinde munzvimbo. Sezvo akanga atarisa Pasi, kwemaminitsi 108, piyona weSoviet akatanga nguva itsva yekufamba ndege nemurume ari mubhokisi.
Zvisinei, inofanira kutaurirwa kuti kutanga kwenhoroondo yeZuva reCosmonautics raipembererwawo nembwa akakurumbira Belka naStrelka, vakamboshanyira kare muhukuru hwekushaya simba, pasina iyo kutiza kwemunhu kune imwe nzvimbo kungave kwakanyanya kuisa njodzi.
Mushure mokunge kuitika kwakadaro munzvimbo yekuongorora, Yuri Gagarin akagamuchira musoro wekutanga wekukuru uye pamwe chete Hero ye USSR. Kubva panguva iyoyo, masayendisiti, vezvematongerwe enyika, vaimbi uye vanyori vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakarota kusangana nemurume akaona pasi kubva kumakiromita emakiromita nemaziso ake. Uyewo, Gagarin akazarura maitiro matsva kune vanogadzira uye mafashoni vekugadzira mafashoni kubva kumakumi makumi matanhatu nematanhatu akaisa chimiro che cosmic mune zvipfeko zvairatidzira mafashoni akawanda panguva iyoyo.
Kutenda kuhutsinye hwaYuri Gagarin, Zuva reAstronautics rinochengetwa nhasi nekuremekedzwa uye kukudzwa kwevaya vakaita basa rinokosha pakuvandudzika kwemazuva ano emichina yekushanda, pasina izvo zvatisingarevi hupenyu hwedu. Mukukudzwa kwavo mumamyuziyamu, zvivako zvinosvinudzwa, zviitiko zvakakosha zvinoitwa.