Mune chirwere chakanyanya gastroenteritis, mucous membrane yemudumbu uye duku mudumbu inopisa. Rotavirus utachiona ndiyo inonyanya kutyisa chikonzero chekubuda kwehutachiona hwegastroenteritis. Chirwere chacho chinopfurikidzwa nemuromo, chinokanganisa uye migwagwa yepamba, iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera chirwere chegastroenteritis. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chacho chinokanganisa kunyange mucous membrane ye oropharynx.
Zviratidzo zveAgute gastroenteritis
Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinosanganisira:
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- chizoro;
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu;
- bloating;
- kusanganiswa kwehuputi muhupenyu hwehupenyu;
- diarrhea;
- kuderera kwechido;
- kushaya simba;
- kugona;
- kuneta.
Kune zvikamu zvakasiyana zve gastroenteritis:
- Yokutanga-unyoro inoperekedzwa neyeusaa, kusagadzikana mukati mudumbu, dzimwe nguva chirwere.
- Chechipiri - kuwirirana kwepakati pechirwere chechirwere kunogona kutungamirira kunorwadza zvishoma mukati memumimba, kubvisa.
- Chikamu chokupedzisira kana chirwere chegastroenteritis chinoperekedzwa nechokukwirira, kazhinji kuchera marwadzo mudumbu, muvhu. Kana iwe usingaendi kuna chiremba munguva - inogona kuva isingaperi.
Acute infectious gastroenteritis
Vanachiremba vanotaura kuti infectious gastroenteritis ndiyo nhamba imwe muvengi muzhizha. Utachiona hunogona kutorwa pamakwikwi, kuenda kumasikirwo kana kumhenderekedzo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mamiriro ezvinhu haakubvumiri kutora zvakakwana zvose zvehutano nekuchena kwezvokudya zvaunodya. "Ipapa zvakananga kubva pamuti" inogona kuva chikonzero chechirwere.
Infectious gastroenteritis ingaguma nekusawirirana nemitemo yakachena yehutsanana. Somuenzaniso, maoko asina kushambwa, mishonga isina tsvina uye michero. Kunyange mumvura, iyo inodyidzwa kubva kumajeri munyika dzakawanda (kunyanya nyika yechitatu yenyika), pangave nemakiriniki emagetsi anonzi gastroenteritis. Iyo inonyanya kuwanikwa inowanzova mabhakitiriya emukati, akadai se:
- staphylococci;
- muvana - pathogenic E. coli;
- salmonella ;
- zvakasiyana-siyana zviduku.
Kurapa kweacute gastroenteritis
Kuti uone nzira dzekurapa kwechirwere, unofanira kutanga watanga danho rechirwere. Gastroenteritis inoreva kukurumidza kuwedzera zvirwere. Nguva yekudzivirira inopera (zvichienderana nehutachiona) kubva maawa akawanda kusvika mazuva anoverengeka. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti, paavhareji, iyo mazuva 3-5.
Kutarisana ne acute gastroenteritis kunogona, kunyanya kukosha - kuomerera kune zvinotevera mazano:
- Zvakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira.
- Zvakakosha kusiya zvachose nicotine, pamwe nekushandisa doro, izvo zvinomesa muviri wemunhu.
- Nyatsocherechedza kuwanda kwemunyu unopedzwa.
- Penguva yekurapa zvakakosha kuti usadya kudya (mazuva maviri).
- Zvakakosha kunyatsotevera kutevera, kwete mafuta, zvokudya zvinonaka uye zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kutsamwisa mucous membrane yemudumbu.
- Kukurudzirwa kuteverwa nemubhedha kurara kwehutano hwose.
Mishonga inotevera yakaratidza kuti inobudirira zvikuru mukurwisa utachiona uye hutachiona hwegastroenteritis:
- mishonga yemishonga ine simba rinopisa;
- mishonga inokonzerwa nemafungiro akadai saFestal, Polizim uye Abamin;
- adsorbents;
- rehydrants inotanga nekudonha mukati;
- mavitamini uye dzimwe nzira dzokusimudzira kusachengetedzwa;
- mushonga mutsva Rota Teq (anorwisana nemapiritsigenzi anowanzoita gastroenteritis).
Pasinei nokuti iyo yakaoma gastroenteritis inguva yakaipa yemazuva edu, zvinokwanisika kudzivisa chirwere chacho. Zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza mitemo yekutanga yehutsanana, kutarisa zvishandiswa zvinoshandiswa, kunwa mvura yakabikwa kana yakachena uye kusimbisa kusagadzikana .