Mukupera kwegore ra2004, Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin akasayina Federal Law ichibvumirana zuva iro Zuva reUnited Unopemberera. Maererano nehuwandu iyi, holide iyi, yakatsaurirwa kune rimwe remazuva ekukunda eRussia, rinofanira kuchengetwa gore negore musi waNovember 4. Uye kwekutanga nguva yeRussia yaipemberera zororo iri renyika kare muna 2005.
Nhoroondo yezororo rekubatana kwenyika
Nhoroondo yeZuva Rokubatana kweNyika pamwe nemidzi yaro yakadzoka muna 1612, apo vanhu veArmedy, vakatungamirirwa neMinin naPozharsky, vakasunungurira guta kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Mukuwedzera, ichi ndicho chiitiko chakakonzera kuguma kweKuva Yematambudziko muRussia muzana remakore rechi17.
Chinokonzera mhirizhonga yaiva dynastic crisis. Kubvira pakufa kwaIvan the Terrible (1584) uye isati yatochata yeRomanov yekutanga (1613), nguva yekutambudzika yakatonga nyika, iyo yakakonzerwa nokuputswa kwemhuri yeRurikovich. Nenguva isipi dambudziko rakava nyika-nyika: nyika imwe chete yakaparadzaniswa, kupambwa kukuru, kubata, kuba, huori uye nyika zvakakonzerwa nokudhakwa uye kushungurudzika. Vanyengeri vakawanda vakatanga kuonekwa, vachiedza kubata chigaro cheRussia.
Nokukurumidza simba rakabatwa ne "Semiboyar", rakatungamirirwa naChris Fedor Mstislavsky. Akanga ari iye akarega mapurisa kupinda muguta uye akaedza kuroora umambo hweKaturike - mukuru wePoland Vladislav.
Uye ipapo tateguru Hermogen akakurudzira vanhu vokuRussia kurwisana navaPoland vanoparadza uye kudzivirirwa kweOrthodoxy. Asi wokutanga kupesana nePoland yakakurumbira mukumukira pasi peutungamiri hweProkopy Lyapunov yakakanganiswa nekuda kwekukakavadzana pakati pevakuru neCossacks. Izvi zvakaitika musi waMarch 19, 1611.
Chikumbiro chinotevera chekusika kwemauto evanhu chakanzwikwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu gare gare - munaSeptember 1611 kubva kune "muduku" mutengesi "Kuzma Minin. Muhurukuro yake yakakurumbira mumusangano weguta, akaronga kusarega vanhu kana upenyu hwavo kana pfuma yavo nekuda kwechikonzero chikuru. Panguva yekudanwa kwevagari veguta reMinin vakapindura uye nokuzvidira vakatanga kutora makumi matatu kubva muzana yemari yavo yekuumba mhirizhonga. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kukwana, uye vanhu vakamanikidzwa kubhadhara zvimwe makumi maviri zvezana nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakafanana.
Vakuru vehurumende vanorayira Minin vakakurudzira kukumbira wechidiki Novgorod mukuru Dmitry Pozharsky. Uye vatsigiri vePozharsky vedzimba dzevanhu vakasarudza Minin pachake. Somugumisiro, vanhu vakasarudzwa uye vakapfekedzwa zvizere nekuvimbiswa vanhu vaviri vakazova mutungamiri wechipiri munyika yose kumuka.
Pasi pemabhanhire, hondo huru yakaunganidzirwa panguva iyoyo, kusanganisira vanhu vanopfuura 10 000 vanotarisirwa kushanda, vanenge 3 000 Cossacks, vafuri vemhizha vane chiuru, nevamwe vakawanda varimi. Uye iko kwava kutanga kwekutanga kwaNovember 1612, nechishamiso chinoshamisa mumaoko ekumuka kwepasi rose, yakakwanisa kuparadza guta racho nekudzinga vasviki.
Izvi ndizvo Zuva reUnited Unity rinochengetwa, iro rinochengetwa munyika yedu munguva ichangopfuura, asi chaizvoizvo zororo iri harina makore zana.
Kupembera kweZuva Rokubatana kweNyika nenzira yepamusoro kunosanganisira kubata mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwo enyika, kusanganisira maitiro, mhemberero, zviitiko zvemitambo uye zviito zvezvipo, Mutungamiri achiisa maruva pachikumbaridzo kuMinin naPozharsky, Mutariri Mukuru weMoscow uye All Russia, Divine Liturgy muchechi huru yeguta Uspensky Cathedral yeMoscow Kremlin. Uye manheru anoguma nemanheru emakonti. Zvose izvi zviitiko zvinowanikwa mumaguta akasiyana enyika uye zvinorongwa nemapato ezvematongerwe enyika uye hurumende dzenyika.