Muhupenyu, vose vakatarisana nekugamuchira mharidzo dzisina kukumbirwa dzine zviziviso kana zvekutengeserana. Vaparidzi vemashoko asingabatsiri kuvanhu vanozviti vaparadzi uye pane mharaunda yese yevakukurudzira vanoziva chaizvoizvo chinonzi spam.
Spam - chii ichocho?
Nhoroondo yezvakaitika zvezwi rokuti spam yakadzokera kuma1930s. Zvadaro zvinonzi zvokudya zvakagadzirwa nemakakani, izvo zvisiri kutengeswa. Muiti, muumbi, akazviisa kuna US Navy uye Army, achizviti semudiwa unokosha. Panguva iyoyo, shoko iri rakaratidzwa-rinoratidza mazita asingakoshi. Ikozvino nzira iyo inoparidza pamusoro pezvidiki zvisingazivikanwi, mazvinodhaka, mavhisi, vadziki vangave vasingakwanisi kutaura zvakananga pamusoro pavo pachavo.
Kuziva kuti izvi zvakapera, munhu anogona kuzvirambidza. Kwete zvachose uye kwete nokusingaperi, asi zvimwe zvingakwanisi zvingagadziriswa. Kakombiyuta kana chigadziri chinotakura hachikuvadzi kukuvadza kana iwe usingazaruri hukama uye usazonyora pazvivako zvisingadiwi. Nenzira, vatengesi vanoita zvekutsvaga kutumira mameseji, ane hutachiona hunokuvadza ma PC.
Ndiani ari spammer?
Hapana anofarira mazuva ano ema spammers, asi vashoma vavo havaiti. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti 80% yemashoko akatumirwa hazvina kufanira uye ichi chikamu chiri kuramba chichiwedzera. Spammers vanhu vanobhadharwa kubasa, nokuti ruzivo runowanikwa muna 70% yemhosva, mu20%, inogona kufarira muchengeti, uye achashandisa mazano ekambani. Iyi nzira yekugadzira inobudirira, nokuti:
- yakaderera zvikuru;
- kune huwandu hwemazana ehupinduri;
- haana zvisingakwanisi;
- mari shoma yekusangana kwekuita.
Munenge munhu wose anogona kuziva basa iri reInternet, vanongoda mari yekutsvaga, kutenga zvigadzirwa zvinotumira mameseji akawanda. Kunyangwe kuunganidza zvose zvisina kunaka kumativi emashoko uye kuongorora zvinoparadzirwa, makambani makuru anosimbiswa uye anoshanda zvakanaka, achiverenga mazana evanhu vari mubasa ravo. Hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti vangani mashoko avo vashandi vavo vanogona kutumira mukati maawa 24.
Aina dze spam
Kufunga nezvekuonekwa kwe spam, unogona kufungidzira ndiani ari kusika ichi. Zvechokwadi anenge makore maviri apfuura, pakange pasina chekuita kwemashoko asina kudiwa, asi ikozvino ikozvino ivo vakapinda mukubudirira. Kugadzira mitemo, uye kunyanya kuitarisa pamutambo, hazvigoneki. Kambani inotumira tsamba inogona kunge iri mune imwe nyika. Kune marudzi maviri e spam:
- Kutengeswa kwepamutemo , nokuti kambani ine ruzivo rwuduku rwezvigadzirwa haigoni kurongedza ivo pachavo mari inodhura.
- Mutambo wekutsvaga uripo mune mavara ekunakidza, unopa kugovera mu piramidhi, kukoka kumutambo, kuwedzera mikana yeyo kukoshesa mutambi.
- Kushambadzira kusina kutenderwa , kunosanganisira zvinonyadzisira, kutengeswa kwezvinodhaka pasina reisense, zvinodhaka, databases uye software pirated release.
Iyo spammer inogona kushandisa marudzi ose e spam, ichiita chinhu chayo, nokuti hazvibviri kumubata mhosva kunyange pamushambadziri wemutemo. Zvakakosha kuzivikanwa kuti kutonga neiyo tsamba inouya kubhokisi remakadhi, unogona kunzwisisa zvipi zvesuwa munhu akashanyira munguva ichangopfuura uye kwaakasiya ruzivo pamusoro pake. Zvapiwa izvi, vatengesi vanopa maitiro ayo mutengi atove achifarira. Zvadaro bhizinesi rekorokiyuta - chivimbiso chekunakidzwa kwakanaka kana chipo.
Ndeipi email spam?
PaIndaneti, anenge munhu wose anoshandisa e-mail. Vanoziva zvakakwana zvinonzi spam zvinoreva, asi vanowira mumisungo. Kana iyo nyanzvi yakazozivikanwa kwavari, saka kumeseji zuva rega rega uye kazhinji kacho kuchava nekushambadzira kwemarudzi akasiyana. Kune varongeri, chiito ichi chichasununguka, asi vashandisi veseve vanobhadhara mupiro wavo wekugamuchira nekubvisa mharidzo. Vanhu vanopinda sei muurongwa hwe spammers?
- Tsamba iyi yakawanikwa nekuda kwebasa rekushanda.
- Vashandi vematare vakatengesa kero (zvisina kutenderwa).
- Utachiona hwakatangwa mumakombiyuta akaparidzirwa kumucheto we spammers.
- Muridzi wacho akasiya email yake mune imwe nzvimbo isina kudzivirirwa.
Kuyerera kwemashoko asina kufanira kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kushanda kwete chete mutambo mutoro, asiwo kombiyuta uye mapurogiramu akaiswa pairi. Kune vashandisi, spam inowedzera yekuvhiringidza kupfuura dambudziko, saka vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa zvidimbu. Vanogona kuvanza ruzivo rwakakosha kuburikidza nekuchigamuchira icho chemashoko asina kukodzera. Kudzivisa-kutora kunogona kutora nguva yakawanda uye kazhinji vadzidzisi vanofanira kugadzira bhokisi remavo mutsva.
Ndeipi spam mufoni?
The spam yefoni yakawanda. Nhamba yacho inogona kuva yakanyanya kufanirwa kune zviduku kupfuura ma mail. Inogona kutumidzwa pakarepo, pamwe chete inotorwa kubva mumagariro evanhu , apo 60% yevanhu havazvivanzi kubva kune vamwe. Mashoko asina kufanira haagoni kungozivisa chete nezvekugadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekambani, asiwo kuisa hutachiona kuparadza software mufoni. Chigumisiro chichave kurasikirwa kwemashamwari uye kurasikirwa kwemashoko ega ega.
Spam mumagariro evanhu
Nzvimbo dzehutano dzakawanda dzinotarisirwa zvikuru pakati pezvirwere. Tsamba dzepa spam dzinotumirwa ikoko nehuwandu hwe 5 - 10 mharidzo kwechipiri uye izvi hazvirevi. Mharidzo dzakadai dzinogona kupa nzira iri nyore yekuwana kana kudzidziswa, iyo iyo chaiyo muupenyu huchafanira kubhadhara mari yakawanda. Dangerous is SMS rine links. Zvinogona kuendeswa nemagwaro akafanana:
- O, tarisai, uri pane vhidhiyo here?
- Sawa, tarisai zvawawana?
- Ndapota vhota kwandiri?
Kuvimba kunokonzerwa nemumwe munhu anoziva zvinyorwa. Kuziva kuti spam mu Odnoklassniki kana Vkontakte ndeye, unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kumatambudziko. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kurega kuwana magwaro kune vanhu vasiri shamwari. Usasvinudza hukama pakarepo usingatauri kune munhu akatumira SMS. Kana, mushure mokupindura mibvunzo, shamwari inotsigira chimiro chake, unogona kuona mazano ake kune imwe nzvimbo.
Spam paforamu
Zvichipa kuti spam yakadaro uye zvinokuvadza zvinogona kuunza kumakombiyuta, maforamu anoona iyo senzira yekusimudzirwa kwayo. Izvo zvinowanikwa mitsva injini yekutsvaga inoona pamubvunzo wakananga, iyo inopfuura traffic iyo site ine. Nokudaro, kazhinji purogiramu pachavo dzinosanganisira kuparadzanisa mabhuku avo, asi ivo vanogona kuwana mari nekuzivisa kambani.
Tsanangudzo yekuti spam inorevei pamisasa inorapwa zvakasiyana. Mamwe mazita asina kudiwa anenge abviswa nevatungamiri, asi chikamu chikuru chavo chinoramba chichirembera, kusika zvimwe. Iyi nzira inodiwa chete mukusimudzirwa kwemasiti kana mabhuku. Apo nhamba yevanyoresa inodarika 1 mamiriyoni, spamming inenge isingakoshi.
Sei kubvisa spam?
Imwe nzira iri nyore uye inobudirira ndeyokushandura konti yako pamajw.org, shandura nhamba yako yefoni kana kuumba mail itsva. Uye zvakadini kana shamwari dzako dzichizivikanwa kune vakawanda uye zivisa munhu wese nezvekuchinja? Kuti uchengetedze kombiyuta, shandisa pairi antivirus nechinangwa chazvino chekuvandudza. Shandisa mafiritsi paunogamuchira SMS, vanovhara nhamba dzisina kudiwa.
Mazuva ano kupikisa kupikisa kwepamu kunosanganisira nzira yakabatana. Pakutanga, unoda kuongorora zviito zvako uye usashanyira nzvimbo dzisingachengetedzwa, rega kusachengeta chero dhe data yako ipapo. Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka izvo zvisingabatsiri uye kuti hazvina maturo uye zvinogumbura uye kutarisira nguva yako nesimba. Kubvisa zvayo zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa, kubviswa kwehutachiona uye zvichingodaro.
Nzira yekubvisa spam mune tsamba?
Meseji mumutambo inowanzotarisirwa kushanda kwemabasa uye naizvozvo kuonekwa kwemaimiriki asina kudiwa kunovhiringidza zvikuru. Shandura kero, iyo inounzwa somuenzaniso, muchengeti wekambani huru, zvakare, haigoni kushanda, ruzivo pamusoro pomugwagwa runogona kukundikana. Munyaya iyi, unogona kuedza zvinotevera:
- Shandisai "Bvisa spam nekusingaperi" kana ikatsigirwa nehutachivhisi.
- Isa antispam software. The best antispamers: AntispamSniper, Spamihilator, AVS Antispam, Comodo AntiSpam .
Nzira yekubvisa spam mu browser?
Kutengeserana mumushuturo wakawanda kunodzivisa kushanda kwemaitiro ehurongwa. Mawindo ayo anogara aripo-pop-up anenge asingakubvumiri kushandisa shanduro yeInternet zvigaro uye nokukurumidza, uye mune ramangwana, unofanira kudzorera software pane kombiyuta. Nzira yekusunungura spam kubva pakushandura pasina kurasikirwa nedunhu rako uye ruzivo rwemunhu kubva kuchigadzirwa chako?
- Kuiswa kwakakodzera kwechirongwa chinorwisa antivirus. Nhasi inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye Dr.Web, Kaspersky Anti-Virus, McAfee AntiVirus Plus, Avira, Bitdefender Antivirus Plus .
- Kubvisa zvose zvinowanikwa ma browsers uye kuisa mazviri nekuvandudza.
- Kuisa purogiramu inodzivirira kuparadzirwa kwevanhu vakawanda. Top blockers inotungamirirwa ne: AdBlock Plus, Adguard, Ad Muncher, AdwCleaner, Block .
Spam inoshevedza foni, nzira yekuita nayo?
Sezvo nyanzvi dzakawanda dze spam dzakacherechedza, 100% yekubvisa kupindira muhupenyu hwehupenyu husati hwagadzirwa. Imwe yenzira dziri kubvisa nguva kubva kune spammer. Vakanyepedzera kuti iwe unofarira pane zvaanokumbira uye zvose, zvino zvinoshanda pasina, uye iwe unoisa foni muhomwe yako. Iwe unobvisa kubva munguva ye spammer, inotambudza vanhu vashomanana.
Spam pafoni inogona kumira nekubatsirwa kwe "zvinonzi" kuita zviito zvavo. Tiri kutora nguva, kupindura zvishoma nezvishoma, kutaura nezvekutaurirana, isu tinyerere nguva nenguva uye vose vari mumweya iwoyo. Kana vaparadzi vachikumbira kutumira mari yakati kwavari kuti vape mazano, tinobvumirana uye tinozviti titumira mari. Panguva iyoyo, mutori wenhoroondo anowirirana nemunhu akadana, uye pane kubhadharira. Kana vachinge vachinzwisisa kuti vakasekwa, havangadzokeri kudana kune munhu anonyora.
Nzira yekuita mari pa spam?
Iwe unogona kuwana mari pane spam. Vashandi vanokanda mapurogiramu (akaripirwa) uye vanobatana nemabhizimisi anoda kukurudzirwa. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti iwe ungaita sei spam kuendesa kune zviuru zvuru zvevanhu. Iwe unogona kutumira tsamba dzinokwezva kuburikidza nekutumira chikwata, asi mari yakadaro haisi nguva dzose yakarurama kana iwe usisiri mutungamiri wakananga wepiramidi. Zvakakosha kuti vasikana havadi chero ani uye kana mumwe muzvinabhizimisi achibhadhara kukwidziridzwa, wechipiri anogona kumhan'arira kupindira mune imwe nzvimbo.