Tsanangudzo ye "terrier" (kubva kuFrench - "chien terrier", uye chiChirungu "terrier") yakagara ichishandiswa kureva "imbwa chaiyo", kana imbwa ine zviratidzo zvakanaka zvekuvhima pasi pasi tunnels uye burrows. Zvechokwadi, nhengo dzose dzechizvarwa dzaive nechido chokuvhima, saka vaiwanzobata mabheji, makava, makiritsi anokosha uye mamwe marudzi emakonzo.
Panguva ino, vanotya vane marudzi anopfuura makumi matatu ematombo. Kuvonga kuedza kwevadzidzisi, marudzi ose ane chimiro chisingakanganwiki, uye vamiririri veboka rimwe rembwa vanogona kuva nekusiyana kwakasiyana muhutano nekuonekwa.
Zviduku Zviduku zvechizvarwa
Iri boka rinosanganisira gumi dzinza dzembwa dzinorema kusvika kune 10 kg uye yakareba kusvika masendimita 30. Mazhinji ezvo terriers haashandiswi pakutsvaga, kunge inowanzo dzimba dzakarongedza mumba. Chaizvoizvo, ivo vanochengetedza, mhuka dzakasimba dzine muviri wakareba uye vhudzi rakasimba dzinoda nguva dzose kutarisirwa. Imbwa idzi dzakanaka varindi, asi panguva imwechete dzinochengetedza maitiro avo chaiwo (vanovhima zvikara zviduku uye makonzo, kurwisa makati nembwa). Small terriers akanaka pakudzidzisa, akachenjera zvikuru uye akachenjera.
Vavhenekeri vakanyanyojeka vemu subspecies nde:
- Imbwa Inharaunda yeRussian Toy Terrier . Rudzi urwu rwakaumbwa muMoscow muna 1958. Muna 2006, komisheni yeCFI yakaratidza mutemo uyu, ichipa nhamba 352. Imbwa yakapiwa zita rokuti "Russian Toy", iro raiva nemhando mbiri dzemhando (refu-bvudzi uye bvudzi rakanyorova). Imbwa yacho duku (inenge 2 kg), asi ine unhu hwakasimba. Iine maronda-machena, mutsvuku wakaoma uye nzeve dzepamusoro.
- Maonero eYorkshire terrier . Mhemberero iyi yakagamuchirwa muna 1989. Zvadaro imbwa dzaishandiswa kubata mice mumigodi uye nekuvhima. Nhasi, yeYorkshire Terrier ndiyo inonyanya kududzirwa zvizvarwa munyika. Imbwa dzine mbatya dzakapfava uye mavara akanaka, izvo zvinosiyana kubva kune bluish-steel kusvika kune bhron. Ivhareji inorema ndeye 3-5 kg. Imbwa isina simba uye ine chivimbo, inofarira.
- Breed West Highland White Terrier . Nyika yekwenyika iyi breed yakanaka iScotland. Iyo imbwa inenge yakaenzana nekukura (21-26 cm) uye inorema kupfuura 10 kg. Mvere dzemakwai ndeyepakati refu uye ruvara ruvara. Ane muviri muduku, musoro mukuru uye nzeve dzakakwirira dzinoputika. Iyo imbwa ine runyararo kwazvo, isingagumi inotarisira muridzi uye yakagadzirira panguva ipi zvayo kuti ive kuzvidzivirira kwake. Inoda nguva dzose kufamba.
- Jack akaparadzira munda . Iyi inyanzvi uye inotyisa, iyo ine unhu munyoro uye kutamba kukuru. Mucheka mukuru wakachena, asi maronda uye matema mavara anoonekwa pairi. Nzeve nemuswe zviri kutengesa, asi zvinotanga kufamba apo imbwa inofara. Kune marudzi matatu ejack russel terrier : yakaoma, iri pakati uye ine mvere.
Pamusoro pezvizvarwa izvi, Norwich Terriers, Austrian Terriers, Scotch uye Sky Terriers zvakakurumbira.
Muchidimbu uye chikuru
Nhasi pane maonero akasiyana-siyana okuti yese ye terriers imbwa duku dzisingagoni kuzvidzivirira. Ichokwadi, kune vamiririri vakakura zvikuru vane chitarisiko chinotyisa. Mitemo miviri uye yakakura inosanganisira:
- Staffordshire terrier . Chizvarwa cheAmerica, icho chakafukidzirwa amstaff. Mhando dzose dze Staffordshire terriers dzakanaka kune vanhu, dzinoda kufadza muridzi. Vane muviri wakakomberedzwa nebhokisi rakafara. Kureba 45-50 cm. Nemhaka yejaya rakadzika rakadzika, mafungiro embwa ekurwa anogadzirwa.
- Welsh terrier . Imbwa yakasimba ine chido chekutonga. Kureba kusvika masendimita 40, kurema 9-10 kg. Iyo mvere dzakaoma, pasina podsertska, dzine ruvara rutsvuku. Inokweretesa zvakanaka kudzidziswa.
- Manchester Terrier . Yakaoma, imbwa isina kugadzikana uye yakatendeka. Ane muviri mutsva, chironda chakasimbiswa uye musumbu zvishoma nezvishoma zvakanyanyisa paws. Ridzai rima neronda tani. Kureba 35-42 cm, kurema 7-8 kg.
Mukuwedzera kune zvizvarwa izvi, Irish terriers, fox terriers uye yagter terriers zvakajairika.
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