Kidyo ultrasound - zvinyorwa

Ultrasound kuongororwa - nzira yemazuva ano inobatsira yekuongorora nhengo dzomukati dzevanhu. Apo kuongororwa chirwere chepfungwa, ultrasound ndiyo inotungamirira nzira yekutsvakurudza. Ipiyi ultrasound inowanikwa zvose mumakiriniki ehurumende uye mune zvezvokurapa.

Aina dzekuongorora

Kune nzira mbiri dze ultrasound kuongororwa kwetsvo:

1. Shanduro ye Ultrasound inobva pakuratidzira mafungu emhepo kubva mumasukisi uye inobvumira kubudisa masangano, maooplasms nekuputsika kwomuviri topography (chimiro, ukuru, nzvimbo).
2. Ultrasonic dopplerography inopa ruzivo pamusoro pehupenyu hwekupararira kweropa mumidziyo yeimpso.

Tsanangudzo ye ultrasound yeinso, adrenals uye ChLS

Mushure mekugadzirwa, ultrasound pamaoko omurwere (kana hama dzake) inopiwa mhedziso. Migumisiro yekudodzwa kwe ultrasound yeiyo tsvina yakanyorwa mune fomu inonzwisiswa chete neyanyanzvi, sezvo ine mishonga yakawanda yemishonga. Chiremba anoenda kunosungirwa kunotsanangurira murwere izvo zvinoratidzwa panguva yekuongorora. Asi dzimwe nguva kuwana musangano nefrologist kana urologist hazviiti pakarepo, uye izvo zvisingazivikanwi zvinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru. Ngatiedzei kuongorora kuti zvipi zvigadziriswa ne ultrasound yeitsvo zvinoonekwa sezvakanaka, uye ndezvipi zvinokonzera kuparara zvinoratidzirwa nekuchinja kwavo.

Chimiro che ultrasound of the kidneys panguva yekufananidza mumunhu mukuru ndotevera:

1. Muviri wemuviri: kuwanda - 4-5 cm, kureba 10-12 cm, kureba 5-6 masikati, hupamhi hwehutano hunobatana neitsvo (parenchyma) - 1.5-2.5 cm Rimwe remakumbo ingangodukuka (duku) kupfuura yechipiri, asi kwete kupfuura kusvika 2 cm.
2. Chimiro chechimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zviviri zvemuviri chikaita mhete.
3. Nzvimbo - retroperitoneal, kumativi maviri omupfudze pamwero we12th thotic vertebra, itsvo yakarurama iri zvishoma kudarika imwe yakasara.
4. Chimiro chemuviri chikafanana, fiber capsule (iyo yekunze kerubhi yenhengo) - kunyange.
5. Izvozvo zvinoratidzira zvipfeko zvine maitiro akasiyana-siyana: chetatu chekodzero yemadrenal gland uye nenzira ye mwedzi kuruboshwe adrenal gland. Uye muvanhu vakakwana, zvinyorwa zveadrenal hazvigone kuonekwa.
6. Iko mukati mezinso (calyx-tubular system kana chls) inowanzo isina chinhu, isina inclusions.

Chii chinokanganisa kubva mumitemo?

Kuchinja kwetsvo kunoratidza kukurudzirwa kwezviitiko zvinotevera:

1. Uhu hwezvikamu hwakaderedzwa ne glomerulonephritis , huwedzerwa - ne hydronephrosis, matumbo uye kupera kweropa.
2. Kushayiwa kwepoyo kunoonekwa nephroptosis, kuchinja kwakakwana munzvimbo yekugara kwechirongwa - ne dystopia.
3. Kuwedzerwa kweparenchyma kunofanirwa nekuvhiringidza zviitiko uye edema, kuderera mu dystrophic zvirongwa.
4. Miganhu yakaipa inoratidzika yechipinda chemukati mu hydronephrosis.
5. Apo mishonga yeimpso yakabatanidzwa, chifananidzo chacho chizere. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakadai se glomerulonephritis, chirwere cheshuga nephropathy, chisingaperi chine pyelonephritis, amyloidosis , nezvimwewo.
6. Nzvimbo dzine rima pane chifananidzo zvinoratidza kuvapo kwe-cysts muinso.
7. Zvisimbiso mu chl (nzvimbo dzekudzivirira) apo kugadziriswa kwe ultrasound yeinso inonyevera pamusoro pekuumbwa kwechine simba kana zvinorwarisa matumbo. Ziva kuti chiremera chacho chinogona kushandisa biopsy uye magnetic resonance (kana kombiyuta) tomography.
8. Kuwedzerwa kwemazino emumatare akawanikwa panguva yekududzirwa kwechirwere ultrasound chiratidzo che hydronephrosis, pamwe nekugadzirisa zvirwere mu urolithiasis (kuvapo kwejecha, mabwe, ropa ravha) kana tumarara.

Cherechedza chinyorwa! Dzimwe nguva mukududzirwa kwe ultrasound ndiyo mutsara wokuti "kuwedzera pneumatosis." Kuwandisa kwemhepo kunogona kuratidza kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi, asi kazhinji kunoratidza kusakwana kwegadziriro yemurwere kune nzira ye ultrasound.