Chero ani zvake anoziva munda wekurima anoziva: kuti awane kukohwa kwakanakisisa, hazvina kukwana kudyara mbeu uye dzimwe nguva mvura yemiti. Izvi zvinoda kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura nekukura. Mukuwedzera kune kudiridza, kusunungura uye kukwegura, zvinogonawo kusanganisira kuwedzera kuwedzera.
Chido chekugadzirisa huturu hunokonzerwa nourombo hwevhu. Mushure mezvose, gore roga roga tinodyara mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvirimwa pamagariro edu, uye chifukidzo chevhu chinopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Makaskodha ari kuda zvokudya - vanoda zvose zvidhinari uye manyowa ega. Saka, ngationei kuti chii chinogona kudyidzwa masuka mumunda kana mu greenhouse uye kuti ungazviita sei zvakanaka.
Chokutanga, tichazoona kana zviri nani kugadzira mboreji. Kazhinji zvinowanikwa mutsime, ichizadza nheyo yevhu nevhu. Nokudaro, mubhedha webindu panguva yekukura kwekushanda kwezvirimwa zvichatsva kubva mukati. Mukuwedzera, kune miviri miviri mikuru yekudyisa - iyo midzi uye foliar. Yokutanga yakakodzera yekudziya kwemamiriro okunze, inowanzopedza mushure mekudiridza kukuru mumadekwana kana mushure memvura.
Kana ichando ichitonhora uye inotonhora, ipapo midzi yemudziyo haigone kurarama nemudziro wekudya - mune izvi zvingave zvakanaka kupfira pamashizha.
Kuchengetedza fructification kwaiva nehuwandu, zvakakosha kuwirirana nemashoko ekugadzirisa. Saka, iyo yekutanga fertilizing inowanzoitwa masvondo maviri mushure mekudyara, yechipiri - pakutanga kwekuyerera, chechitatu - apo matango anotanga kubereka michero, uye yechina-zvishoma gare gare, nokuti chinangwa chacho ndechokuwedzera nguva iyi.
Nzira yekugadzira sei makomkoro kuitira kukohwa kwakanaka?
Pamusoro pemafuta emagariro mune zvekurima (manyowa, matanda emhuni, manyowa ehuku), pane kugadzirira kwakanakisisa kwekukohwa kwakanaka kwemakango uye tomate. Iyi is superphosphate, urea, ammonia uye potassium nitrate uye vamwe.
Uye zvino ngationei kuti zvakadini zvinofanira kudirirwa makomkoro kuti awane kukohwa kwakanaka mune imwe neimwe yezvokudya zvina panguva yegore: Kubva kwehupenyu zviri nani kushandisa mushonga wekukutu mutsva, wakanatswa mumugungwa nemvura 1:15, slurry (1: 8) kana kuiswa kweuswa hwakasvibirira (1: 5). Mineral fertilizer yekutanga fertilizing is ammophos, iyo yakabatanidzwa pasi nekusunungura, musanganiswa weammonium nitrate ne superphosphate uye potassium salt kana urea.
Apo maruva anoonekwa pamiti, tinotanga kuvhara kweuswa hwakasvibirira, wakaoma kana wakanyoroveswa madota. Kana tikashongedza mafashoni tinoshandisa superphosphate uye boric acid nehuga inoputika mumvura inopisa.
Miti yevanhu vakuru haichadi kuwanda kwakadai kwezvibereko, mumwe chete anofanira kungochengetedza zvinyorwa zvayo zvakakodzera. Kuti tiite izvi, tinoramba tichiita ruvara uye mineral fertilizer - yakashambidzwa mumvura potassium nitrate, urea, madhishi .
Pedyo nokuguma kwemiti yehuta, kuitira kuti iwedzere, fudza makomkoro nemazuva maviri ekudyiwa kwekudya
Uyewo chengetedza mupfungwa kuti kukohwa kwekukanya kuchava kwakanaka chete kana mitemo yekushanduka kwezvirimwa ichionekwa panzvimbo ino. Izvi zvinoreva kuti matanho emakuchu anofanira kunge ari mbeu dzakadai sekakichi, nyemba, mbatatisi, celery kana tomate. Uye zvechokwadi munhu haafaniri kudyara makomkete munzvimbo imwe chete kwemakore anoverengeka mumutsara - izvi zvinoderedza zvibereko zvavo uye zvinokuvadza miriwo ichakura pano mumakore anotevera. Kana uine nzvimbo shomanana yebindu, zvinobuda zvinogona kunge zvakashata - kudyara zvinonzi zvinomera, zvinoshandisa ivhu, kuzvisunungura nekuzvizadza nemiti.