Kuparara kwebasa rekuberekwa kwevakadzi kunoitwa kwenguva yakareba, zvakaoma, pamwe chete nekuchinja kwakawanda mumuviri. Mukadzi anogara achitsva kupisa, mafungiro anochinja. Kubatsira kurarama panguva ino kubatsira madhiragi nekugumira kwemazuva.
Zviratidzo zvekumuka kwemadzimai muvakadzi
Kuratidzwa kwakasiyana- siyana kwokuguma kumwedzi kunogona kunyatsoziva kutanga kwemamiriro aya. Kwenguva yekutanga zviratidzo zvakadaro vakadzi vanogadzirisa mumakore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Muchiitiko ichi, mumiriri wega wega wepabonde, haana kufanana nezviratidzo izvo zvinoratidzwa kune vamwe, pane zvinhu zveunhu. Pakati pezviratidzo zvikuru zvekuguma kumwedzi ndezvekuti:
- Mahara - kazhinji, kudzokorora kunzwa kwekupisa, pamwe chete nokudzikinura kweganda muchiso, mumutsipa, uye pachipfuva. Kazhinji kazhinji inowanikwa manheru uye inopera 2-5 maminitsi.
- Usiku hukutuka - kuwedzerwa kwekutuka usiku.
- Mwoyo palpitations, mwoyo rhythm kushungurudza.
- Kuzvidya mwoyo kusinganzwisisiki, kunofambidzana nekuchinja kwemafungiro, kusagadzikana, utsinye.
- Kurwiswa kweperiodic kwekushaya simba, kuratidzika kweDyspnea, chills, manzwiro ekutsumwa.
- Maitiro ekuoma kwemukadzi mucosa, kuonda kwaro, kazhinji kushungurudzika pabonde.
- Kuita zvepabonde kukanganisa.
- Pain in the lumbar region, lower abdomen.
- Yakaderera kuchena uye kusimba kweganda, kuratidzika kwemakwenzi akadzika, brittleness uye bvudzi rakabhururuka, kushandura chimiro (kuwedzera pfuma).
Nzira yekuderedza sei zviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi?
Kuedza kuendesa nguva iyi zvinorwadza, vakadzi vanofarira gynecologist pamusoro pemishonga inotora mukadzi nekunonoka kwemwedzi. Vanachiremba vanoti kusarudzwa kwemishonga kunoitwa mumwe nomumwe. Kugoverwa nemishonga yehomoni inosanganiswa nemavhitamini uye mineral complex complexes, izvo zvinowedzera simba remishonga. Nheyo yehutano ndeye mishonga inotevera ine menopause:
- phytohormones - mishonga kubva kumiti yakasikwa michina yakawanda ine zvinhu, yakafanana mukugadzirirwa kune mahomoni evanhukadzi;
- hormonal - muchikonzero chekugadzira, maitiro ekuwana mahomoni, maitiro akazara ezvisikwa;
- kwete-hormonal zvinoreva - boka rezvinodhaka zvinoderedza zviratidzo zvekupedzisira kwenguva.
Zvirwere zvinopedzisira zvichitsvaira kubva kunopisa
Kutanga, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chero mishonga inofanira kusarudzwa mumwe nomumwe. Usati wasarudza zvinodhaka zvekurega kuenda kumwedzi kubva kupisa kunopisa nekutuka, mukadzi anotumidzwa kune miongorori yakawanda:
- Ultrasound of mammary glands;
- Ultrasound yenhengo dzomukati ;
- mammography;
- biochemistry yeropa;
- cytological study.
Izvi zvidzidzo zvakakosha kuti zvirambe zvichiita kuti utachiona huripo. Vanachiremba vanogadzirisa zvakanyanyisa mahomoni ezvepabonde muropa remurwere, vachifunga kuti vanosarudza zvinodhaka madhiragi ekugumira kumwedzi, kuwedzerwa kwemazivo, nguva yekubvuma, uye kugadzira nguva yehutano. Iyi mishonga inonyanya kuderedza chiitiko chekupisa kunopisa, kuputika, kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi.
Zvinodhaka kubva kune dzakaoma munzvimbo yepedyo
Pazvinorondedzera mishonga yekurega kuenda kumwedzi, vanachiremba vanogara vachifunga nezvekunyunyuta kwevarwere. Vakadzi vakawanda vanoramba vachiita zvepabonde, saka kuoma mukati mechikadzi kunowanzova dambudziko kwavari: chiito chepabonde chinotungamirirwa nekusuruvara, kushungurudzika kumudzimai mucosa. Izvi zvakazara nehutachiona uye kukura kwekuvhiringidza. Kuti udzivise izvi, magynecologists anorayira zvinodhaka nemaestrogen nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Makandulo: Estrokad, Oviplo Klio, Ovestin;
- gelisi namafuta: Vagikal; Feminela; Cicatradine.
Mishonga yekugumira kumwedzi
Mukuongorora mavhiri anokwira, kutuka, zvinonzwisisika kuti zvinowanzokonzerwa nekushungurudzika kwenheyo yenheyo. Zvakaitika zvinoitika, zvinonetsa, kutya zvinotungamirirwa nekuwedzera kwemazipa. Kupa vakadzi sedatives pakupera kwemazuva, vanachiremba vanogona kuchinja zvikuru hutano huripo, kusabatanidza humwe huratidziro hwemazuva ekupedzisira. Semishonga yakadaro, vanachiremba vanosarudza zvizvarwa zvemazuva ano zvichienderana nemishonga yemishonga:
- tincture of motherwort ;
- tincture of valerian;
- infusion ye peony.
Iyo yakanakisisa yemishonga yekurega kumera
Hazvibviri kutumidza zvakanakisisa kugadzirira nekuenda kumwedzi zvisingaiti. Nhengo yega yega yega yega yega uye manopausal phenomena inotenderera zvakasiyana. Zvichipiwa izvi, kuitira kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakanakisisa uye kubatsira murwere kusarudza mushonga wezviputi zvinopisa nekuguma, vanachiremba vanofunga nezvezvikonzero zvakasiyana:
- hormonal status;
- zera remurwere;
- kuvapo kwezvirwere zvinokonzera zvekuberekwa.
Pakati pemapoka ezvinodhaka anoshandiswa kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi, zvinofanira kuonekwa:
- hormonal zvinoreva;
- non-hormonal;
- homeopathic preparations;
- vitamini complexes.
Zvisiri-hormonal zvinodhaka zvine menopause
Kuti kukurumidze kuzadzikisa kuitika, kubviswa kwezviratidziro zvinyoro zvekuparara kwehutano hwekuberekwa, vanachiremba vanoshandisa madzimai asina hormononi mune imwe chizvarwa chitsva chekuenda kumwedzi. Iyi mishonga inogona kuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa, kuderedza zviratidzo zvekushanda kwemaurological nature. Zvinonyanya kuderedza kukwirira uye nguva yezvipingamupinyi zvinomuka. Pakati pezvinodhaka, kwete-hormonal zvinodhaka zvine climacterium kubva kumapfumi anopisa zvine nzvimbo inotungamirira. Zvimwe zvinowanzoshandiswa:
1. Zvinodzvinyirira:
- Ephevelone;
- Velafax;
- Fluoxetine;
- Plizil;
- Adress;
- Aktaparoxetine;
- Poroxetine;
- Paxil.
2. Antiepileptic:
- Convalis;
- Neuronthin;
- Gabagamma;
- Katen.
Hormonal madhiragi ane menopause
Hormonal madhiragi ane chizvarwa chitsva chekupera kwemwedzi chinouya pakununura mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvinotarisirwa kuita kubva kushandiswa kwemishonga isina-hormonal haina kuwanikwa. Varwere vanotora mishonga yakadaro vanocherechedza kukurumidza kukurumidza muhupenyu hune hupenyu hwose. Zvisinei, rimwe rematambudziko ekurapa kwakadaro ndekushanyirwa kune chiremba kamwechete kamwe mwedzi miviri. Nguva yekugamuchira mari yakadaro inosvika kumwedzi 6-12. Pakati pemishonga yemishonga yakashandiswa:
- Sigetin, Derbital, Divigel, Proginova. Kugadzirira muhutano hwahwo kune chinyorwa chekufananidzira che estrogen, chinogona kushandiswa zviri zviviri munguva yekutanga uye pakupedzisira kwekuenda kumwedzi.
- Divina, Klimonorm, Klimen, Trieskvens. Rondedzera kunosangana nemishonga inoramoni. Pamusana pekugadzirwa kwayo, anoshandiswa kubvisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuguma kwemwedzi (kutuka, kutya, kupisa, kupisa moyo).
Mishonga yeHomeopathic yekuenda kumwedzi
Maererano nekuvimbiswa kwevana gynecologists, dzimwe mishonga yekuroopathic yokugumira kumwedzi kunobatsira kuderedza nguva uye kuoma kwekuratidzwa kweiyi nguva. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti havasi varwere vose vanogona kutora mhinduro inotarisirwa kuburikidza nokutora mishonga yemapopopopi nekutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi. Vaya vakaona kushanda kwemari iyi vanoita zvakanaka kwavari. Kushanda kwemapurisa kunokonzera zvakafanana pamuviri semishonga isiri-hormonal muvakadzi vane menususal. Pakati pezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mukuenda kumwedzi, tinokwanisa kusiyanisa zvinotevera:
- Mamiriro ekunze-hel;
- Sepia;
- Pulsatilla ;
- Climacoplane;
- Lachezis;
- Climadinone.
Mishonga yemishonga yevakadzi vane menopausal
Masayendisiti akagadza kuvapo kwemiti, mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu kune zvinhu, maererano nehutano uye chiito pane muviri wevakadzi, zvakafanana nemahomoni. Vakatumidzwa phytoestrogens. Pachinzvimbo chezvikamu zvezvirimwa zvakadaro, mazano ezuva ranhasi anogadzirwa pakuenda kumwedzi. Vanokwanisa kukurumidza kuisa mutemo wekubereka mbeu nekuda kwenzvimbo yekukonzera maitiro ehomoni, sainzi estradiol. Pakati pemiti inonzi phytoestrogens inoshandiswa ndeiyi:
- Estroel;
- Feminalgin;
- Climadinone;
- The Feminal.
Vithamini nemaminerari pakuenda kumwedzi
Munguva yekudzivirira kuenda kumwedzi, muviri wevakadzi unoda zvakawanda zvemaminera uye mavitamini. Zvekukosha zvakanyanya kuhutano hwevakadzi nde:
- vitamini E - inokurudzira basa remashizha, rinodzora kubudiswa kweprogesterone uye estrogen, inoderedza kushanda kwemasimba, inosimbisa masvingo emasvingo;
- vitamini A - antioxidant, iyo inoderedza njodzi yekuumbwa kwechirwere chemafupa emamota, chibereko;
- vitamini C - an antioxidant iyo inobatsira kuvhara muviri;
- vitamini D - inobatsira kuchinja calcium;
- B1 uye B6 - kutamba basa rekugadzirisa, kuronga basa remagetsi emagetsi, kunatsiridza mafungiro, kurongedza kurara.
Izvo zvakakwana kusanganiswa kwevhitamini nemaminerare zvinobvumira kuwana kubudirira kwakanakisisa mukurapa kuratidzwa kwekuguma kwemwedzi. Nokudaro, kamuki yekugadzirira nekuenda kumwedzi kunosimbisa bone tissue, kuderedza ngozi ye osteoporosis (Calcium gluconate, Calcium D3 Nycomed). Pakati pevhitamini complexes yakakurudzirwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi:
- ClimadinonUnough;
- Hypotrilone;
- Doppelherz ibasa;
- Cyclime.