Serous meningitis ndiyo yekuvhiringidza mumakumbo emakumbo europi nemumutsipa wepelinha, pamwe chete nokuunganidza kwe serous fluid muvhopu dzepfungwa. Chinonyanya kukonzera serous meningitis ndiyo enterovirus , inopinda mumuviri pamwe chete isina kushambwa miriwo nemichero, kuburikidza nemvura, uyewo nemadonhwe emhepo. Vakawanda vanowanzobatwa serous meningitis vana vane makore matatu kusvika matanhatu, avo vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye vanonyanyisa nezvehutano. Pakati pevanhu vakuru, serous meningitis haina kunyanya kuonekwa, vana havarwere kusvikira vasvika kumakore emwedzi mitatu, sezvavanodzivirirwa nevana vanamai. Chirwere ichi chakakomba zvikuru, chinotungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipisisa kana zvisina kukodzera kurapwa: matsi, upofu, matambudziko ekutaura, kuparara kwepfungwa nekusimudzira uye kunyange rufu. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuziva kuti serous meningitis inoratidze sei kuvana, chii icho chiratidzo chekutanga chekutanga uye zviratidzo.
Nzira yekuziva serous meningitis?
Zvichienderana nezvinokonzera zvikonzero zvaro, zviratidzo zve serous meningitis zvichave zvakasiyana:
- Viral meningitis . Chirwere ichi chinotanga kwazvo, zviratidzo zvaro kutanga ndiko kukwira kwekushisa kune zvakakosha zvepamusoro (pamusoro pe 380) uye musimba wakasimba unoputika. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowirirana nekurutsirazve nekurwadziwa mukufamba kwemaziso eziso. Iko kunewo mazano uye mazano. Chimwe chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti zvikwanise kusiyanisa meningitis kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana ndezvokuti kugadzikana (kutinhira) kwemisungo yemutsipa, kumashure uye occiput. Mwana wacho panguva imwechete anotora "nyundo" yekusimudza uye musoro wake wakakandirwa shure uye makumbo ake anotsemuka kusvika mudumbu. Kune vacheche kusvika kune rimwe gore kunewo kuvhara kwepetiyeri yakakura. Mushure memazuva 3-7, kutonhora kunodonha, uye mukati mevhiki zviratidzo zvose zvechirwere zvinopera. Asi ruyamuro haruwani kwenguva yakareba uye munguva pfupi pane kudzoka kwechirwere ichi, icho chinoperekedzwa nezvinetso zvinotaurirwa mubasa romutambo wenheyo.
- Bacterial meningitis . Chirwere chacho chinoramba chichikanganiswa: mwana anova akachena, anodya zvakanyanya uye anorara, anonyunyutira musoro uye anokurumidza kuneta. Subfebrile fever inoonekwa, kurutsa pamucheto wemusoro kwemazuva 14-21. Mushure meizvi, zviratidzo zvekumhanya zvinotanga kuoneka: kushinga kwemisimba, chiratidzo cheKernig. Varwere vanorondedzera zvishoma zvakaratidzwa uye kunzwa.
Rash ne serous meningitis
Kurwisana kunowanzoitwa serous meningitis kunowanzoita sehutachiona hwebhakitiriya remenicoccal. Muzvinyoro zvinyoro zvechirwere, kuputika kwechirwere chinhu chiduku chine ruvara rwechivara cherry. Mumatambudziko akakura evanhu vane meningitis, rash inoratidzika semakumbo makuru uye matambudziko. Inoratidzika pa 1-2 zuva rechirwere uye inoguma kwemazuva gumi.
Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamusoro apa, kliniki ye serous meningitis muvana yakafanana nenzira dzakawanda pamwe nedzimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira. Nokudaro, pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutano hwemwana: misoro inobata pamwe nekurutsira, fevuru uye kurwadziwa mumimba, zvinokosha kubvunzurudza nyanzvi kuti iite chirwere chakakodzera. Nokuda kwekuongororwa kwe "serous meningitis" zvichave zvakakosha kuita kupisa kwe cerebrospinal fluid. Izvozvo zvinokonzera serous meningitis zviri nyore kutapurirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, saka mwana anonyunyuta nezvechirwere ichi anofanira kusarudzwa asati adhere chiremba. Kuwedzera kurapwa kwe serous meningitis kunowanikwa muzvipatara chete.