Vakawanda masayendisiti kwemakumi emakore anoedza kusunungura zvakavanzika zvekare, kuunganidza zvikamu zvepisidhe pamwe chete. Asi pane zvinhu zvakadaro uye nguva dzezvakaitika kare, izvo zvichiri kuvharwa nevanze.
1. Geoclyphs yaNaska
Geoglyph - mufananidzo pamusoro penyika. MuNasca, mifananidzo yakafanana inogadzirwa nenzira yezviyero zvejometri kana mhuka. Pane manzwiro ekuti vakagurwa pamusoro pevhu rakaoma. Kune munhu pasi pano, vanoita sechinhu chine mitsetse yemavara. Pose paunenge uri mumhepo unogona kuona zvizere zvakakwana: mapiratidesyatimetrovye mbongoro uye spider, condors yakafara mamita 120 kana bhiridhi uye hafu yenguva yakareba.
Makore mangani e geoglyphs - kungoti hapana munhu anogona. Vanokweretesa chete kune anoda kufambidzana. Zvinoratidzwa kuti izvi zvose zvakasikwa panguva dzakasiyana. Wokutanga wavo akaonekwa muzana remakore VI. BC. e. Uye iyo yekupedzisira-muzana remakore I AD. e.
2. Mummy kubva kumahombekombe eEurope
Kunyangwe muzana remakore reXVII pane zvairehwa kuti mu peatlands yeDenmark, Germany, Ireland nevevakakidzana nenyika dzakawana mamiriyoni evanhu, ayo akachengetedzwa zvakakwana. Vamwe vanotova nechitarisiko chakanaka chokuratidzwa mumamyuziyamu.
Mutumbi mumwe nomumwe wakawanikwa wakanyatsodzidziswa neyanzvi dzakawanda. Zvose zvakawanikwa zviitiko zvekurwa nechisimba: daro rakagurwa, nzvimbo dzakarohwa kubva pakuchenesa nekurova, kuputsika mapfupa makuru, musoro wakaputsika. Dzimwe nguva kamwe kamwe. Saka, somuenzaniso, "murume weLindau" akarasikirwa nehupenyu hwake nekuda kwehuta yakanga iri muhenya. "Mukadzi kubva kuElling" akafira nekuda kwetsamba V, iyo yakawanikwa yakadzika mushure memusoro. "Mumwe musikana anobva kuKahausen," uyo akanga asina makore anopfuura 15, akawanikwa akasungirirwa zvakasimba zvokuti aisagona kunyange kutama.
Kusvikira ikozvino nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinopikisana, chii chaizvo chaiva: kuurayiwa kana kuzvipira. Mushure mezvose, neumwe neumwe weiwo akawanikwa akaitirwa utsinye.
3. Zvifananidzo zveIsita Island
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinokosha zvinosara zvekare kare. Izvo zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kune izvo zvinogona kuonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzePacific Ocean.
Kwenguva yokutanga zvivako zvakaratidzwa nomuenzi weDutch Jacob Roggeven, uyo akanga ari pachitsuwa chezuva reIsita.
Muna 1955, Tour Heyerdahl nerubatsiro rwevagari vemunharaunda mavhiki maviri rimwe chifananidzo chakadaro chingaisa pachena. Ivo, vachishandisa mabheji asina kufanira, vakagadzira chivharo chemamita mashomanana uye vakaisa mabwe makuru pasi payo. Izvi zvakadzokidzwa kusvikira iyo yakave yakave panzvimbo yakarurama. Asi kunyatsosvika pamisoro yaiva zvipfeko mune matani mashomanana - zvisati zvambozivikanwa.
4. John's Pope
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vemazana emakore vanotaura kuti papa Ionna akaberekwa muna 882. Akada kudzidza kubva paudiki uye paaiva achiri kuyaruka akaenda kuAtene kuti awane zivo yakarurama. Uye ipapo dzidzo ipi neipi yakabatana nechitendero kwehafu yakakwana yakanga isina kuwanikwa. Nokudaro, akasarudza kutevedzera jaya raJohani muChirungu.
Apo musikana uyu aive muRoma, ivo vaimuteerera kuburikidza nekudzidza, kunaka uye kuzvipira. Mushure mechinguva akazokwanisa kuva kadhidheni. Uye mushure mePapa Leo IV vakagadzwa kuva mutsigiri. Kune rumwe rutivi, hakuna munhu akanga atofungidzira pamusoro pounyengeri hwakasviba. Asi panguva yekufambisa kwemitambo, John akaerekana aberekera mwana pamberi pevanhu vose. Pasina nguva akafa.
Mushure meizvi, kutanga kubva kumakore 1000 uye kwemazana mashanu emakore, mutambo unomanikidzwa wakaitwa, panguva iyo uyo akasarudzwa akasarudzwa kuti ave pachigaro.
Iyi nhau yaionekwa seyechokwadi muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Iko kare muzana remakore reXV yakasarudzwa kuti iite dambudziko. Muna XVI - vanyori vezvakaitika kare havana kunge vasina chokwadi kuti izvi zvose ndezvenhema. Zvaitendwa kuti nheyo yacho yakaonekwa semhaka yekunyomba kwevamwe, apo dare rePapa rakange rakatungamirirwa nevakadzi - 920-965. Zvimwe zviitiko zvakaonekwa pamagumo ezana remakore rechi16, apo Alexander VI Borgia akagadza tenzikadzi wake se "muchengeti wekare". Panguva imwecheteyo, munin'ina wake ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu, asina kuva nekodzero yakakodzera, akava kadhidine-muchengeti wehurumende uye bhishopu wevanamatokota matatu. Mushure meizvozvo, akatora chigaro chechigaro pasi pezita raPaul III.
Izvo zvinozivikanwawo kuti munguva yehondo yekushanda kweAlexandro VI, pachake nokuda kwake, mwanasikana muduku akanga ari pachigaro.
5. Guva reGenghis Khan
Kusvikira ikozvino, pfungwa dzakanakisisa munyika ino dzisina kukwanisa kunyatsoziva kuti guva raGenghis Khan rakakurumbira riripi. Iyi nzvimbo inokwezva vanhu vakawanda. Iyo inomiririra chinhu chinoshamisa chezvakaitika kare. Mukuwedzera, maererano neshoko munyika, pamwe chete nevakafa, pfuma inoshamisa yakavanzwa. Maererano nezvimwe zvinofungidzira, muguva unogona kuwana matombo anokosha, zvombo uye ndarama inokwana mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora.
Mushure mekufa, mutumbi waGenghis Khan wakadzorerwa kunzvimbo yaakaberekerwa. Zvino ichi ndicho chinangwa Hentiy. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mukuru mukuru wemauto anovigwa pedyo neRwizi Onon. Panzira iyo, munhu wese aisangana nemariro aiperekedza akaurawa. Varanda vakaisa kuvigwa vakagurwa kunze. Uye zvino vaurayi vakafa, avo vakaisa kuurayiwa.
Pane nhoroondo dzakawanda dzinotsanangura kuti nei vaitsvaga vasingagoni kuwana guva. Maererano nemumwe wavo, vateveri vaGenghis Khan vakarova bhedha rehova zvakananga pamusoro pekuvigwa. Pamwe-mabhiza ane chiuru akadzingwa kunze kwenyika yakavezwa, uye ipapo miti yakadyarwa kumusoro.
6. Mhedzisiro yeBasques
Basque inoonekwa seimwe yezvishamiso zvakavanzika zvekare. Pane imwe nguva vaitora chikamu chiduku cheSpain yemazuva ano neFrance. Chinhu chokutanga chinozivikanwa ndechokuti vanhu ava vaiva nerurimi rwusinganzwisisiki kune vamwe varipo munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Uyewo, mazita emagetsi akakwanisa kugadzirisa kuti ava ndivo vanhu vaiva nepamusoro pezana reRh-25 muropa ravo. Kusiyana pakati pevanhu ava nevamwe vanogara munharaunda kunoonekwa.
Vazhinji masayendisiti vanodavira kuti Basques inogona kutumidzwa zvakanaka vagari vemuEurope. Vakabva kuCro-Magnon, avo vakaonekwa munzvimbo idzi makore zviuru gumi apfuura. Zvichida, vanhu ava vakasarudza kusachinja nzvimbo yavo zvakare, sezvo vasati vava kukwanisa kuwana humwe humwe uchapupu hunopesana neizvi, kusvika kusvika kusvika kwevaRoma.
7. Vafambi munguva
Masayendisiti mumakore achangopfuura vari kuwedzera kuva nechivimbo chokuti kufamba kwemazuva kunogoneka. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshanda sehupupu.
Saka, somuenzaniso, mufananidzo uyu unoratidza kuvhurwa kwebhiriji South Fork Bridge muBritain Columbia, yakaitika muna 1941. Mumufananidzo, unogona kuona munhu anonyatsobuda pakati pevamwe. Ane maziso emfupi, magirazi madema, jira pamusoro peT-shirt yake, uye kamera yemazuva ano mumaoko ake.
Mufananidzo wakadaro unowanzowanikwa nhasi. Asi kwema40s zvaiita sezvisinganzwisisiki. Nyanzvi dzaitungamirira ivo pachavo kuongorora, panguva iyo dzakakwanisa kuwana munhu akabatanidzwa mune zvezviitiko. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, haana kurangarira "zvisingazivikanwi" mutorwa.
Kutenderera kwemufananidzo kwakaratidzwa kazhinji nekubatsira kwekutsvaga kwakasiyana-siyana.
8. Makwegura maStiss Watch
Ichi chiduku chiduku chakawanikwa munzvimbo yekuviga yeMing dynasty. Guva rakavhurwa muna 2008, apo dhidhiyo yacho yakatorwa. Kune kushamisika kwevashandi uye vanochera matongo, svondo reSwiss rakawanikwa mukati.
Uyu aimbova mukuru weGuxixi Museum, uyo akabva atora chikamu munharaunda yacho, akagovera: "Takashambidza pasi kubva pamusoro pechifukidziro apo chiduku chiduku chedombo chichibhururuka ndokuwira pasi pasi nezwi rinoridza. Chinhu chakanga chakaita sechindori. Asi patakabvisa guruva, takawana dial duku. "
Panguva imwe chete, ndakatokwanisa kutarisa zvakanyorwa kuSwitzerland. Nhoroondo yeMing yaitungamirira China kusvika muna 1644. Panguva iyoyo, havana kumboziva kuti teknolojia yakadaro yaizoitika rimwe zuva. Panguva imwe chete, nyanzvi dzinoti guva iri rakavharwa kwemakore mazana mana ekupedzisira uye kuti hakuna munhu akambovepo.
9. Yekare Computer
MuKamchatka, mazana mashoma makiromita kubva kugadziriro yeTigil, St. Petersburg University of Archeology yakawana kusanzwisiswa kwekutsvaga kunoramba kuripo.
Maererano nemusoro wekuchera, izvi zvakawanikwa zvakashamisa masayendisiti, asi zvinogona kuchinja zvachose nhoroondo. Ongororo yakaratidza kuti pakutanga pakutanga yaiva nhengo dzesimbi, iyo inoumba isati isanzwisisika nzira. Chinhu chakashamisa zvikuru ndechekuti kuwanikwa kwakaitwa makore mamiriyoni 400.
10. Manuscript eVavnich
Bhuku reRotnich ibhuku risinganzwisisiki rezana remakore rechi15, iro risina munhu akakwanisa kudzivisa kusvika ikozvino. Yakanga yakanyorwa pakati pe 1404 na1438 nemunyori asingazivikanwi. Mukuwedzera, mazwi ari mukati haana kumboshandurwa. Iyo yakaumbwa neshoko rinoshamisa, risina anoziva.
Hukuru hwebhuku: 23,5a16,2х5 cm. Kune mapeji anenge 240 mairi. Chinyorwa chacho chaigara chichidzidzwa nevakawanda vakachema, vanochera matongo uye vanoongorora zvakaitika kare. Hapana aikwanisa kutora danho riri pedyo nekudzidzira kunyange shoko rimwechete.
Pashure pekuedza kusina maturo, dzimwe nyanzvi dzakasvika pakugumisa kuti mapepa ane mavara asina kutarisana. Vamwe vanoomerera pane dzidziso yokuti kwete chete ruzivo rwunotsanangura muchidimbu nezvenguva iyo runodhindwa pamapepa, asiwo nedheta pamusoro penguva yemberi.
11. Jack the Ripper
Jack the Ripper ndiye muurayi anouraya (kana muurayi), uyo muna 1888 akaita hupfumi hwakawanda hwemhosva muLondon. Vose varo vakaurayiwa ndevasikana vekunaka kwakanaka kubva kunzvimbo dzevarombo zvikuru. Muchenjeri akagura musoro wake, ndokubva avhura dumbu remuviri. Akatora dzimwe nhengo. Zvinotendwa kuti muurayi ane ruzivo rwakanaka rwehutachiona.
Ichangopfuura, mutengesi akatenga shawl inonzi ari mumwe wevaya vakaurayiwa, akazvipa kuvananga. Ivo, nerubatsiro rwekuongorora kwakanyatsogadziriswa, vakavhara DNA yezvinonzi maniac. Akanga ari Pure Aaron Kosminsky, uyo akauya kuEngland kuzoshanda somuchengetedzi vemafirimu. Pasinei neizvi, vazhinji vakatsoropodza nzira iyi, sezvo iyo isingarati yakaratidza kubatanidzwa kwevanhu vanobva kune imwe nyika mumhondi.
12. The Crystal Skulls
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzave dziri kuedza kugadzirisa chakavanzika chekwakabva kristal skulls kwenguva refu. Hapana anoziva zvakare ndiani angagona kuvasika uye sei?
Masayendisiti anotaura pamusoro pemisoro 13 yekristani yedombo. Zvose zviri kuchengetwa mumamyuziyamu kana kuunganidza zvakavanzika. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa muTibet neCentral America. Nguva chaiyo yekugadzirwa kwavo haisati yasimbiswa. Mukuwedzera, hapana anozivikanwa mashandisi ekukubatsira kuita izvi.
13. Ndege dzekare
AmaInas, Aztec nevamwe vanhu vanogara munharaunda ye pre-Columbian America havazivi chete nezvemipiramidi inoshamisa uye miitiro isingazivikanwi. Vakasarawo shure kwezvinyorwa zviduku zviduku. Mumwe wavo akave ari anonzi "ndege yekare", iyo inofanana nezvimwe zvinhu kune ndege dzemazuva ano.
Pakutanga, nyanzvi dzaidavira kuti izvi zvinongova zviitiko zvezvipembenene kana shiri. Zvisinei, zvakazoitika kuti vane tsanangudzo dzakafanana nedzimwe ndege dzemazuva ano: stabilizers, chasisi nekudaro. Aircrafts yakakura panguva iyoyo yaisagona kuwanikwa. Kuti madzinza ekare aida kuratidza izvi - haasati azivikanwa.
14. Festsky Disk
The Phaistos Disk ibhuku duku dhevhu rakaumbwa rakawanikwa muna 1908 mumuzinda weMinoan muItaly. Zvakavanzika zvaro zvisati zvasarudzwa.
Iko kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingazivikanwi zviratidzo pamusoro peplate. Zvinotendwa kuti mutauro uyu wakasikwa muna II s. BC Vamwe vanofunga kuti mifananidzo yacho yakafanana neye hieroglyphics yeKrete. Zvisinei, havakwanisi kuwana kiyi yekubwinya. Iri diski nhasi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakavanzika zvakakurumbira zvecheracheology.
15. Nyaya yaTaman Shud
Kusvikira ikozvino, vaongorori vakanakisisa vakakundikana kuzarura nyaya yaTaman Shud. Yakagamuchirawo zita rokuti "The Case of A Mysterious Man from Somerton."
Nhau yacho yakazarurwa apo pahafu yechitanhatu mangwanani muAustralia muguta reAdelaide vakawana mutumbi wemurume. Akanga ari pamhenderekedzo yeSomerton. Ndiani akanga afa - zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuzvisimbisa. Zvadaro nyanzvi dzakaona kuti rufu rwakaitika nekuda kweshupfu nemishonga.
Mukuwedzera, resonance yakagadzira mapepa epapepa, akawanikwa muhomwe yevheti yakavanzika. Yakanyorwa mazwi maviri chete - "Taman Sud". Aya aiva mazwi akabvaruka kubva mubhuku risina kuwanikwa raOmar Khayyam.
Mapurisa akakwanisa kuramba achitsvaga muenzaniso wakanaka, umo peji rekupedzisira rakanga risipo. Pamberi pepenzura yakanyorwa mazwi mashomanana akafanana neecipher. Chaizvoizvo chakanyorwa ipapo, zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuwana.
Kusvikira ikozvino, nyaya iyi inoramba iine chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma uye zvisingazivikanwi.