Gadzirira kurongedza munyika isingazivikanwi uye isina kujairika yemhuka dzesango.
Panyika, kune nhamba huru yemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakawanda dzazvo dzine maitiro akaisvonaka uye maitiro anotyisa. Zvinoratidzika kuti kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwemainzi, zvisikwa zvose zvakakura zvakasiyana-siyana zvave zvichitowanikwa kwenguva refu uye zvinotsanangurwa. Zvisinei, Antarctic giant squid, somuenzaniso, yakatanga kubatwa muna 1979, vasati vasayendisiti vasati vafungidzira pamusoro pekuvapo kwayo nekuwana zvakasara zvevanhu vari mudumbu rezvidziviriro zvegungwa. Ndiani anoziva, zvichida Loch Ness monster chisikwa chinyorwa, uye rimwe zuva vasayendisiti vacharamba vachiwana mhuka yakafanana mune imwe nzvimbo yakasara yenyika.
1. Mississippian Alligator
Mississippi (kana muAmerica) alligator, shiri dzinodya shiri, makiritsi uye vagari vemahombekombe, vanogona kunzi zvakanaka dinosaur yemazuva ano. Iyi nyanga inenge mamita matatu kubva kure uye inorema pasi pe 300 kg inogona kuita kuti kutyisidzira kwechokwadi, uye zvakadaro dzimwe nguva inogona kuonekwa mugwara regorofu, muchivanze cheimba yega yega kana mupakaji. Iwe unganzwa sei kana chikara, kakapetwa kakapetwa kaviri sewe, chakakwira kare?
2. White rhinoceros
Nyeredzi rhinoceros imhuka dzinoparara - kwenguva yakareba isina kuparadzwa nekuda kwehwamanda, iyo, maererano nemanzwi ekare, ine magizimu. Zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura mvubu, iyo mhino yehhino inotora chikamu chechipiri mushure mejobvu pakukura kubva kumhuka dzenyika, kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika mamita 4, kukwirira mumapfudzi - kusvika mamita 1.9, uye kuyerwa - 3.6 tani, urefu hwehwamanda mune vamwe varume kusvika kusvika pamasendimita 150. Parizvino kune zvikamu zvitatu chete zvekuchamhembe subspecies yemavhino-rhinoceros anogara muKenya.
3. Hove-mwedzi
Nehove dzakakura muhukuru, semuenzaniso, hove-mwedzi (kana kuti hove yezuva, sezvainozonziwo), hove dzakawanda dzakabatwa dzakawana mamita mana mamita akareba uye hupamhi hwakafanana pakukwirira (pakati pemagumo emicheto). Chimiro chayo chinoshamisa chinoita kuti hove-mwedzi ive imwe yevagari vanofarira zvikuru vegungwa. Yakakura, inorema uye inononoka, hove iyi inodya plankton uye jellyfish.
4. Zuva-bhotered-eyed skid skid
Pamusana pezvokudya zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kunyanya makonzo, chikwata che-yellow-bellied-sked skid chinogona kusvika mamita maviri murefu. Mifananidzo yakajeka, ine maziso makuru, iyo nyoka haigoni kukuvadza, sezvo isiri chepfu, zvisinei, zviitiko zvekurwisa kwayo vanhu zvinozivikanwa. Vanhu vasina kufara zvakajeka vakaona zvechokwadi kunyara apo chikara chakadaro chakavarwisa.
5. Komodo Varan
Dhiyabhorosi guru panyika inogara pazvitsuwa zveIndonesia uye yakafanana neshato chaiye. Kureba kwemuenzaniso mukuru kune mamiriyoni matatu, uye uremu - 160 kg, nehafu yenguva yemuviri muswe. Nemhando yemhando, idzi dzinozizi dzinokwanisa kusvika nekukwira kusvika kusvika 20 km / h. Vanoraramira kwenguva yakareba kwenguva refu, tarisiro yeupenyu hwavo inofananidzwa nemunhu uye maererano nesayenzi 'kuverenga ndeye makore makumi matanhatu.
6. The Polar Bear
Chimwe chezvisikwa zvikurusa zvepanyika ndeyebheri yebere. Kureba kwayo kunosvika mamita matatu, kureba paunopera ndi 1.3 mamita. Kudyisa pazvisimbiso, zvisimbiso uye mabhanhire, vamiririri vepamusoro ezvisikwa zvinogona kuwedzera zvinopfuura tani - semotokari duku. Polar bears vanoshambira zvakanaka, vanokwanisa kugara mumvura kwenguva yakareba uye kufamba marefu marefu. Kuonana nebheyo yepollar kunofungidzirwa kuti inotonyanya kuipa kupfuura yegrizzly.
7. Kodiak
Vamiririri vema subspecies makuru emabhuru machena vanogona kusvika kureba mamita anenge matatu, ave 1.5 mamita muhupamhi uye uremu hunopfuura tani. Hazvisi nengozi semapuranga emapuranga, Kodiaks, zvirokwazvo kwete mhuka dzamunoda kusangana nadzo imwe chete.
8. Chikepe chinotyisa cheChinese
Kusvika masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu uye yakareba kusvika kune makirogiramu makumi manomwe, chiSain giant salamander ndiyo mumiriri mukuru wemamphibians. Chimiro chisingafadzi chemhuka iyi ine rugare muvanhu vazhinji inosemesa. Izvo zvinorarama zvinongogara mumvura yakachena yemakomo, uye nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yeChina, iri pedyo nekuparara.
9. Flanders
Uyu giantgi weGelgium inongova mbira, kungofanana nehombe huru. Flanders ndeimwe yemhando dzekare kudarika munyika, yakabva muzana remakore rechi16 muFlanders (Belgium). Kuremera kwekutsvaira kunowanzobva kune 10 kusvika ku12 kg, uye chikuru pane yakagadzirirwa 25 kg.
10. Giant flying fly
Anogara mumasango anotonhora ezvitsuwa zvekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, giant guru rinoputika mbwa ndiyo mapurangi makuru kupfuura ose ari pasi pano. Mutumbi une mhezi yakafanana nehuni, unosvika masendimita makumi mana pakureba, apo mapapiro anokwanisa kuva kusvika kune imwe nehafu. Mafungu ane mapapiro emarudzi aya anodya michero, uye sezvo achigara mumapoka makuru, anogona kukonzera kukuvadza kuminda yevarimi.
11. Capybara
Capybara - iyo yakakura kudarika munyika yose kusvika mamita imwe nehafu murefu inowanikwa muSouth America. Capybari ndezvikara zvemagariro evanhu, gara mumapoka evanhu 10-20, vadya uswa uye rudo kushambira, saka havazotsauki kubva mumvura kupfuura imwe makiromita, kunyanya sezvo vachivanza mumvura kubva kune vadzivisi vavo venyama.
12. Chiganga cheJapan
Chimwe chevamiririri vese vane arthropods neyekuputika kukuru kwemakumbo, iyo inosvika mamita 3.8, inogara kubva kumhenderekedzo yeJapan. Izvo zvipenyu zvinodya mollusk uye zvinorarama zvichida kusvika makore zana.
13. Curly Pelican
Iyo yakanyanyisa pelican ndiyo yakanyanya kudarika yemvura yakadzika pasi pano, inogona kuenzana kusvika makirogiramu gumi nemashanu, ine mapapiro emamita mamita 3.5 uye urefu hwemuviri, semunhu mukuru wemurume, ndeye 183 cm.Iyo nzvimbo yakakura chaizvo-kubva kuBalkans kuenda kuMongolia, uye ichando anoenda kuChina, Iraq neEgypt.
14. Anaconda
Chizvarwa chikuru pane boa constrictor chinosvika mamita matanhatu murefu uye chinorema anenge zana negumi, ichigara munzizi dzeSouth America. Nzira yekuviga yehupenyu uye chinotyisa chinokonzera nhema dzakawanda uye nheyo pamusoro peiyo nyoka huru, kunze kwekuti masayendisiti haasati aziva nezvehupenyu hworudzi urwu, kana huwandu hwevanhu.
15. Gungwa reEtobvu
Nyika yakakura kupfuura dzose inogona kusvika mamita 6.5 murefu uye inorema maita mashanu. Icho chinonyanya kufadza ndechekusiyana pakati pehukuru hwevakadzi nevanhurume vekumaodzanyemba nzou: dzinowanzowedzera chiedza uye hafu yakareba (kurema hakudari 1 ton, uye urefu huri mamita matatu).
16. Giraffe
Mhuka yepamusoro-soro yemunyika, iyo vamiririri vanogona kusvika kusvika mamita matanhatu, chetatu chayo chinobatwa nemutsipa. Giraffe yakadaro inorema anenge matani maviri. Zvisingashamisi sezvazvinogona kuonekwa, mutsi we tiraira ine nhamba yakafanana yemagetsi semamwe mhuka dzesimba, asi dzinoshamisa. Kuti udzivise zvinetso zveropa zvinokonzerwa nehuturu hwakadaro, kushanduka kwekushanduka-shanduka kwatora kutarisira kuvaka tiraira yakasimba, mwoyo ane gumi nemaviri-kirogiramu inoita kuti kudzvinyirirwa katatu kupfuure kudarika munhu, uye ropa rakawandisa.
17. Savory Elephant
Iyo mhuka huru pane imwe nyika, uyu mumiriri wemarudzi eAfrica nherera anogona kusvika kusvika mamita mana muhupamhi nehurefu hwemaita mamita manomwe uye anoyera kupfuura matani gumi, asi matusvi anogona kusvika 2 mamita. Mukuwedzera kune vanhu, magamba aya haana vavengi vemazuva ose, saka vanogona kurarama kusvika makore makumi manomwe uye vanofa nekukanda kana mazino ekupedzisira apera.
18. Mhou
Nyeredzi yakakura yevapenyu, kusvika pamamita 2,8 muhupamhi uye kuenzana kusvika 156 kg, haikwanise kubhururuka pahukuru hwakadaro, asi inonyatsomhanya, inosimudzira kasi yemotokari (kusvika kune 70 km / h) uye kutora matanho e 3.5-4 mamita, paanenge achifambisa zvakakwana, achichinja nzira yekufamba, pasina kuderedza kasi. Imwe shiri huru pane dzose uye mazai makuru ekuyera kusvika 2 kg uye anenge masendimita makumi maviri.
19. Antarctic giant squid
Imwe yevasingazivikanwi vanogara mumhenderekedzo inozivikanwa chete nemarudzi akawanda uye, kusvika kusvika mamita 14 murefu uye yakaenzana negore 750, inonzi inonyanya kuwanda mazuva ano invertebrate. Mukuwedzera, iyi nyuchi inewo maziso makuru pakati pemhuka - 30-40 cm muupamhi.
20. Beluga
Imwe yehove huru yehove yakachena inosvika kurema kwetani tani uye yakareba mamita mana, asi bluga imwe yehove refu-refu, iyo yezera rinogona kudarika makore zana. Beluga caviar ndiyo inokosha zvikuru ye sturgeon, nokuti mune imwe nzvimbo nzvimbo hove iri pedyo nekuparara, uye mari yekisi ye caviar pamusika wekunyama inodarika 7000 euro.
21. Muurayi Whale
Zvimwe se shark guru, muurayi whale, zvisinei, anoreva madzinza emapuranga, zvipfuwo zvemvura, kana kuti panzvimbo-kune ma dolphin. Vamiririri vakuru vemarudzi acho vanogona kusvika kusvika mamita gumi uye vanoyera tani gumi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive madhiphin makuru pasi Pasi.
22. White Shark
Imwe yehove huru mazuva ano inogona kusvika kusvika mamita matanhatu murefu uye inorema 2 tani, inonzi shark yakaipisisa kune vanhu, ndiyo shark chena inonzi inonzi nhamba huru yekurwisa vanhu.
23. Mafashamo
Mumiririri mukuru wemhashu dzakasvibirika mukuonekwa, kunyanya mumamiriro emusoro ane chinyoronyoro chakanyanyisa, chinogona kuvhiringidzwa nema dolphins, asi dzinotaura zvakananga kumapapiro. Kureba kwemasango kunogona kudarika mamita gumi nemaviri, uye uremu - matani 14.
24. Sperm whale
Imwe mumiriri wemhuka dzomusungwa, iyo yakawanda yemapapiro emvura yakareba inogona kudarika mamita makumi maviri, uye inorema anenge matani 60. Kusvikira pakurambidzwa kwekutanga kwema1980, hutundu hwemaermoni hwakaparadzwa zvachose nekuda kwemafuta chaiwo, uyewo spermaceti uye amber, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumishonga uye zvinonhuwira kusvikira nhasi. Zvisinei, kutsvaka mhombwe whales kwaive nengozi, sezvo chiremera chikuru chakakuvadza zvikuru, pane dzimwe nguva apo mhuka dzakatsamwa dzakanyura whalers. Mhando yemhawi ine uropi hwakakura uye intestine yakareba kupfuura dzose mumhuka.
25. IJapan whale
Sezvo iri pedyo nekuparara kwemazuva ano, iyi mhando yemakondo yakawanda makumi ezviuru zvevanhu muzana remakore rechi19. Zvishoma shomanana kupfuura sperm whale, muJapane whale yakaremera kwazvo, pakureba kusvika mamita makumi maviri iyo inokwanisa kuwedzera matani anopfuura 80. Parizvino, hakuna mhuka dzinopfuura makumi mashanu dzakasara kubva kumhenderekedzo yeAlaska uye vanenge 500 muGungwa reOkhotsk.
26. The Blue Whale
Masayendisiti anoratidza kuti blue whale - mhuka huru pane dzose dzakamborarama pasi pano, kune vanhu vanopfuura mamita makumi matatu kureba uye inorema inenge 180 tani. Kuenzanisa, dinosaur yakakura inonzi inorema matani 90. Bhuu rebhuruu rinogona kunyura kune zvakadzika hafu yekilomita uye kuva pasi pemvura kwemaminitsi makumi mashanu.