"Iwe haugoni kupukunyuka kubva pakuguma," iwe uchafunga shure kwekuverenga nyaya yacho. Hazvina mhosva kuti munhu angave ari mukuru sei, zvisinei kuti mari yakawanda uye simba rake raainazvo, munhu wese anofanirwa kubva munguva pfupi kana kuti mune imwe nyika yakasiyana. Isu tinopa nyaya yevanyori vakuru vanotonga vakafa vasina kufara, rufu runotyisa kana rusingadi.
1. Muammar Gaddafi (Libya)
Iye anozivikanwawo seColonel Gaddafi. Nyika yeRibhia uye mutungamiri wemauto, uyo panguva imwechete akaparadza umambo uye akagadzira hurumende itsva yehurumende. Asi kutonga kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri eGaddafi kwakaguma mukuti iye akatengeswa neboka rakapoteredza. Pakutanga akabatwa nevapanduki. Kwemaawa anoverengeka akatambudzwa uye achiseka. Mukuwedzera kwaGadhidafi, mwanakomana wake akatorwa musungwa, uyo akakurumidza kuurayiwa pasi pemaitiro asina kufanira. Gumiguru 20, 2011 semugumisi wemutemo wemhomho, Gaddafi akaurayiwa nepfuti mutembere. Chimwe chakanyanya kupfuura zvose, miviri yerutongi weLibya nemwanakomana wake yakaiswa pachena, uye mushure mechinguva makuva aamai vaGaddafi, vanun'una vake nehama dzavo vakasvibiswa.
2. Saddam Hussein (Iraq)
Imwe yevanhu vanopikisana zvikuru muzana remakore rapfuura. Vamwe vakamubata noruremekedzo nechikonzero chokuti pamakore ekutonga kwake, muitiro wekurarama wevaIraq yakagadziridzwa. Vamwe vakafara nekufa kwake, sezvo mutori wenyika iyi muna 1991 akanganisa zvakashata kumuka kwevaKurds, vaShiites uye panguva imwechete vaitengesa zvikuru vavengi. Musi waDecember 30, 2006, Saddam Hussein akasungirirwa mune rimwe ruwa rweBaghdad.
3. Kesari (Umambo hweRoma)
Kutengesa ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvinogona kuitwa nomunhu. Mutungamiriri wekare weRoma nemutungamiriri Guy Julius Caesar akatengeswa neshamwari yepedyo yaMark Brutus. Mukutanga kwe44 BC. VaButus nevamwe vashomanana vakawanda vakaronga kugona vavariro dzavo panguva yemusangano weSeneti, panguva iyo boka revanhu vakavhiringidzwa vakarwisa mutongi. Kurohwa kwekutanga kwakarohwa pamutsipa weidzvinyiriri. Pakutanga, Guy akaramba, asi apo paakaona Brutus, asina kunyadziswa, akati: "Uye iwe, mwana wangu!". Mushure meizvi, Kesari akamira ndokuramba. Pakupedzisira, mutumbi wevatongi akawanikwa maronda makumi maviri nemaviri.
4. Adolf Hitler (Germany)
Hakusi zvakawanda zvokutaura pamusoro pomunhu uyu. Iyo inozivikanwa kumunhu wese. Saka, musi waApril 30, 1945, Führer pakati pe15: 10 na15:15 akazviwisira pachake pane imwe nzvimbo yepasi peRich Chancellery. Panguva imwecheteyo, mudzimai wake Eva Brown akanwa potassium ye cyanide. Maererano nemirairo yapfuura yakapiwa naHitler, miviri yavo yakasimwa neine mafuta uye inopisa mumunda kunze kwebhenker.
5. Benito Mussolini (Italy)
Musi waApril 28, 1945, mumwe wevatangi veItaly fascism, Duce Mussolini, pamwe nahosikadzi wake Clara Petachchi vakadururwa nemagandara kumucheto kweguta reMezzegra, Italy. Gare gare, zvitunha zvakasvibiswa zveMusolol naPetachichi zvakasimudzwa pamakumbo avo nechokufukidzira chemotokari kuRoto Square.
6. Joseph Stalin (USSR)
Kusiyana nevatongi vezvambotaurwa, Stalin akafa nekuda kwekushaya ropa, kuora mitezo kwechikamu chekurudyi chemuviri. Uye panguva yemariro emutungamiri, musi waMarch 6, 1951, akashungurudza yose yeU.SR. Zvinopikisa kuti sangano raStalin rinobatanidzwa murufu rwake. Vatsvakurudzi vanoti shamwari dzake dzakabatanidzwa pakufa kwomudzvinyiriri, kutanga kwezvose, nokuti pakutanga havana kukurumidza kumudana rubatsiro rwezvechiremba.
7. Mao Zedong (China)
Mumwe wevanhu vakakurumbira vezana remakore rechi20 akafa musi waSeptember 9, 1976 mushure memakore maviri ekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Vakawanda vanokakavara pamusoro pezvinhu zvisina kunaka zvekutonga kwake, ona kuti upenyu hwakasarudza kutamba naye ane utsinye joke. Saka, munguva yake akanga asina mwoyo, uye pamagumo ehupenyu hwake mwoyo wake wakamuuraya zvakare.
8. Nicholas II (Empire reRussia)
Makore ekutonga kwake anoratidzirwa nehupfumi hwenyika yeRussia, asi, kunze kweizvi, sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rakasimuka, zvishoma nezvishoma rakapinda muFebruary Revolution ye1917, iro rakaparadza tsar pamwe nemhuri yake yose. Nokudaro, nguva pfupi asati afa, akazvidza, uye kwenguva yakareba akanga ari pasi musungwa. Pausiku hwaJuly 16 kusvika munaJuly 17, 1918, Nicholas II, mudzimai wake Alexandra Fedorovna, vana vavo, Dr. Botkin, mutungamiri wepamberi uye muvakidzani weMempress, vakadururwa nevaBolshevik muYekaterinburg.
9. Kim Il Sung (North Korea)
Musoro weNorth Korea state. Akagadza dzinza rokutonga revatongi uye North Korea dzidziso dzehurumende dzinonzi Juche. Panguva yekutonga kwake, nyika yose yakange yakasarudzwa kubva kunze kwenyika. Pakupera kwema1980, munhu wose akaona mutongi wacho akati mapfupa emapfupa akatanga kuonekwa pamutsipa wake, uye musi waJuly 8, 1994, Kim Il Sung akauraya kushaya mwoyo. Mushure mokufa kwake, akanzi "mutungamiri wekusingaperi" weKorea.
10. Augusto Pinochet (Chile)
Akauya kusimba kuburikidza neuto rekutonga muna 1973. Munguva yekutonga kwake, zviuru zvevakasununguka zvakaurawa, uye zviuru zvevanhu vaitambudzwa. MunaSeptember 2006, mutongi weChile akapiwa mhosva yekuponda kumwe, kubata makumi matatu nemaviri uye 23 kutambudzwa. Yese miedzo iyi yakawedzera hutano hwake. Somugumisiro, pakutanga akatambura kurwara kwemwoyo, musi waDecember 10 Pinochet akafira mukurwara kwakanyanya kubva kuodema ye edema.
11. Nicolae Ceausescu (Romania)
Mutungamiri wekupedzisira weCommunist weRomania akasangana neKisimusi 1989. MunaDisemba, pakanga pane mhirizhonga munyika, uye Ceausescu akaedza kugadzirisa huwandu kuburikidza nemutauro musi waDecember 21 - boka rakamudana. Ceausescu, panguva yekutongwa, akatongerwa rufu nekuda kwehuori nekuparadza. Musi waDecember 25, 1989, akarovererwa nemudzimai wake. Chinhu chinonyanya kukuvadza ndechokuti mufananidzo wenguva iyo vatenzi 30 vakasunungurwa kune avo vaviri vakanga vachiri "kufamba" paInternet. Mumwe wemapoka eboka rekushanda, Dorin-Marian Chirlan, akazoti: "Akatarisa mumeso angu uye, pandakaziva kuti ndaizofa iye zvino, uye kwete nguva imwe chete mune ramangwana, ndakachema".
12. Idi Amin (Uganda)
Panguva yekutonga kwaIdi Amin muUganda, mazana ezviuru zvevanhu akaurawa. Amin akauya nesimba nekuda kwehondo yekutonga muna 1971, uye kare muna 1979 akaiswa uye akadzingwa kubva kunyika. Muna July 2003, Amin akawira mu coma, iyo yakakonzerwa neutsvo kusakundikana, uye muna August wegore iroro vakafa.
13. Xerxes I (Persia)
Mambo wePezhia akafa nekuda kwesangano. Saka, mugore rechi20 rokutonga, Zerxes I ane makore 55 akaurawa usiku usiku muimba yake yekurara. Vauraya vake ndivo vaiva vakuru veuto ramambo Artaban nemukuru weAthenjita Aspamitra, uyewo Artaxeri, mwanakomana wechidiki wamambo.
14. Anwar Sadat (Ijipiti)
Mutungamiri wenhepfenyuro weEgypt akaurawa nemagandanga musi waOctober 6, 1981 panguva yehondo yehondo. Saka, pakuguma kwegadziriro, motori yakanga ichienda mune zvombo zvehondo, izvo zvakangoerekana zvamira. Mutevereri mariri akafamba kubva pamotokari ndokukandira grenade yehondo kumucheto. Akaputika, kwete kusvika pachinangwa. Mushure mokunge hurumende yakagadzirwa yakazarurwa moto. Kutyisa kwakatanga. Sadatendi akamuka kubva pachigaro chake ndokudanidzira nekutya: "Izvi hazvigoni kuva!". Mariri, mabhomba akawanda akadzingwa, akarova mutsipa nechifuva. Mutongi weIjipita akafira muchipatara.
15. Park Chonkhi (South Korea)
Uyu mutongi weKorea akaisa nheyo dzehupfumi hwekuSouth Korea huripo, asi panguva imwechete akakuvadza zvakasimba kushorwa ndokutumira mauto ake kuti abatsire US kuVietnam. Anonzi akadzivirira rusununguko rwezvematongerwo enyika uye kudzokorora kwevanhu vakawanda. Paiva neanoverengeka kuPak Jonghi. Mumwe wavo, musi waAugust 15, 1974, mudzimai wake, Yuk Yong-soo, akaurayiwa. Uye musi waOctober 26, 1979, akafurirwa nemukuru weCentral Intelligence Agency yeSouth Korea.
16. Maximilian Robespierre (France)
Imwe mukurumbira wekuFrance, imwe yevanhu vane simba zvikuru mune zvematongerwo enyika eFrench French Revolution. Akatsigira kubviswa kweuranda, chirango chorufu uye universal suffrage. Aifungidzirwa sezwi revanhu vashoma, vanhu. Asi musi waJuly 28, 1794, akasungwa uye akarongedzwa muRevolution Square.
17. Samuel Doe (Liberia)
Mutongi wenyika yeLiberia akauya kuzotonga kuburikidza nehondo yekutonga muna 1980. Muna 1986, pazera remakore makumi matatu nemashanu, akava mutevedzeri wekutanga wenyika, asi mushure memakore mana akadzingwa uye akaurayiwa zvine utsinye. Uyezve, vasati afa, akaiswa pasi, akagura nzeve yake uye akamanikidza Samueri kuti adye.
18. Jon Antonescu (Romania)
Romanian state uye mutungamiri wemauto May 17, 1946 akaonekwa semurwi wehondo, uye musi waJune 1 wegore iroro iye akapfurwa.
19. Vlad III Tepes (Wallachia)
Ndiye mufananidzo we protagonist webhuku raBam Stoker "Dracula". Vlad Tepes vakatevedzera mutemo wekuchenesa sangano re "zvisarudzo zvisingabatsiri", izvo zvaive vashanduki, mbavha. Vanotaura kuti panguva yekutonga kwake, unogona kukanda mari yegoridhe mumugwagwa uye unotora panzvimbo imwechete mushure memavhiki maviri. Vlad aiva mutongi akasimba. Uye dare pamwe chete naye raiva nyore uye rakakurumidza. Nokudaro, chero mbavha chero ipi zvayo yakanga yakamirira moto kana chivharo. Mukuwedzera, Vlad Tsepesh zvakajeka aiva nezvinetso nehutano hwepfungwa. Akapisa varwere uye varombo vari vapenyu, uye munguva yekutonga akauraya vanhu vanenge 100 000. Nekuda kwekufa kwake, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanofunga kuti akaurayiwa nemuranda akaputirwa nevaTurkey.
Koki Hirota (Japan)
Dhigiripiti uye vezvematongerwe enyika, Prime Minister, uyo, mushure mokunge Japan apiwe neHome International Military Tribunal, akatongerwa rufu. Saka, musi waDecember 23, 1948, ava nemakore makumi manomwe, Koki akaturika.
21. Enver Pasha (Ottoman Empire)
Ismail Enver ndezvematongerwe enyika weOttoman uyo achazoonekwa sehondo yemhosva, mumwe wevatori vechikamu uye vaongorori veArmenian kuurayiwa muna 1915. Enver Pasha akaurawa musi waAugust 4, 1922 panguva yekudhonza neRobert Army.
22. Joseph Broz Tito (Yugoslavia)
Yugoslav vezvematongerwo enyika uye revolutionary, iye chete mutungamiriri weSFRY. Anoonekwa somudzvinyiriri mukuru wemakore ekupedzisira. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake akatambura chirwere chakaipa cheshuga uye akafa musi waMay 4, 1980.
23. Pol Pot (Cambodia)
Hurumende yeCambodian nyika uye chikwata chezvematongerwe enyika chaive pamwe chete nekudzvinyirira kukuru uye nzara. Zvakare, zvakatungamirira kurufu rwevanhu vane mamiriyoni 1-3. Akanga achinzi dhimuteri weropa. Pol Pot akafa musi waApril 15, 1998 sechikonzero chekushaya simba kwemoyo, asi kuongororwa kwezvoutano kwakaratidza kuti chikonzero chekufa kwake chaiva chepfu.
24. Hideki Tojo (Japan)
Wezvematongerwo enyika wemambo wekuJapan, uyo muna 1946 akaonekwa semhosva yehondo. Panguva yekusungwa kwake, akaedza kuzvitema, asi ronda racho rakanga risina kuuraya. Akaporeswa, ndokuzoendeswa kujeri reSuamo, uko musi waDecember 23, 1948 Hideki akaurayiwa.
25. Oliver Cromwell (England)
Musoro weChirungu Chirongwa, mutungamiri Cromwell akafa nemarariya uye typhoid fever muna 1658. Mushure mokufa kwake, mhirizhonga yakatanga munyika. Pamitemo yeparamende yakasarudzwa zvakare, Oliver Cromwell, akabuda. Akapomerwa mhosva yekuzvidzivirira uye akatongerwa (tsanangudzo: chitunha chakatongerwa!) Kuendesa mberi. Somugumisiro, musi waJanuary 30, 1661, vezvematongerwe enyika vaviri veBritish vakauya naye nemuviri kumuti mumusha weTyburn. Miviri yacho yaisungirirwa kwemaawa akawanda pakuratidzwa kwevanhu, ndokubva yabviswa. Uyezve, vazhinji vevose vakavhiringidzwa nekuti misoro iyi yakaiswa pamapuranga emamita matanhatu pedyo neMuzinda weWestminster. Mushure memakore makumi maviri, musoro waCromwell wakabiwa uye kwenguva yakareba waiva mumagadziro ega uye akavigwa muna 1960 chete.