Kudyara mirabilis nekuitarisira musango nderimwe nzira iri nyore. Chimiro chinofadza nekukura kwemaruva muzhizha rose, pasina kukumbira kunyatsotarisirwa mukudzoka. "Usiku Usiku" hunonziwo maruva aya mukati mevanhu vanofarira kupindura kushoma kwekudiridza uye kuverengera kudya kwakakomba kwegore rose.
Flower mirabilis mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika
Chiruva chisina kujairika chichave chishongo chebindu, bhandi, loggia. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kureba kwemiti uye nzvimbo yaro muhutano hwehutano hwakasiyana. Miti yakakwirira inodyarwa kumashure, pasi-mberi. Neusiku runako, chamomile, lavender, marigolds, uye mabhero anozoita shamwari. Avo vasingazivi kuti mirabilis inoratidzika sei, inofanirwa kubhadhara kune mazinga-makorosi akakurumbira anoita zvishamiso zvinoshongedza miti. Kubudirira kutarisa zvakasimba zveplorescences mune imwe chete yekudyara. Ita mirabilis muhote pamatanda uye mabhakoni.
Mirabilis - marudzi
Kurarama munzvimbo dzakadziya dzeAmerica neMexico, Mirabilis inofara nekusiyana kwayo. Pano munyika yemunyika inokura mbeu dzinenge makumi matanhatu dzezvirimwa izvi. Nzvimbo yedu yemamiriro ekunze yakave yakakodzera kune imwe yemhando - Yalap's mirabilis kana kuti laxative. Zvisinei, uye Yalapa inowanzoonekwa pamberi pevanhu vanoita maitiro emhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu ndezvi:
- munda wemaruva mirabilis Iolanta - is shrub kusvika 50 cm yakakwirira, uye yakareba branched stems. Kubva munaJune kusvika kune ma frosts okutanga, muti wacho unotumbuka nemicheka yakajeka ine mitsetse yakavezwa;
- Red lollipop iri shrub kusvika kusvika 90 cm yakakwirira, uye ruvara rutsva runoita branching kumusoro. Maruva makuru ane ruvara rutsvuku;
- Elvira isango rakakura-mashizha rine mashizha masikati machena uye mavara akajeka;
- Ti Time Red - miviri yakakura yemiti ine michina yakawanda yebazi uye riine pink inflorescences;
- Ti Time Formula Mix - gorosi globular, inosvika pakureba kwe 70-90 cm ne bared stems pasi. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzika nemaruva akafanana akafanana nemaruva akafanana nemaruva maduku.
Mirabilis - kuitika
Mirabilis, kuuya uye kutarisirwa munzvimbo yakazaruka kunoitwa nenzira dzakawanda. Mafuro akanaka kwazvo anopa mbeu, kashoma kakawanda muti unodyarwa ne tubers. Nzvimbo yeiyo zviri nani kusarudza chakanaka uye chakakura, nevhu kana kuti loamy ivhu. Munda wevhu hauna maruva kune unofarira, uye husiku hunhu hahuzonzwi wakasununguka mumapani kana nzvimbo inonyanyisa. Kudyara nekutarisira mirabilis hazviwaniki matambudziko kuvarimi vanoziva. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinyengeri zvemuitiro zvinoda kuverengwa.
Nzira yekudyara mirabilis?
Mumamiriro ekudziya emamiriro okunze, mhinduro kumubvunzo wekudyara mirabilis zvinoreva kudyara zvakananga kwembeu munzvimbo yakazaruka. Kakawanda apo ivhu rinoputika, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa zvakagadzirwa muvhu. Mumumvuri, mbeu idzi dzinoparadzaniswa zvakaenzana neyendima ye-8-8 cm, mbeu imwe neimwe inowedzerwa ne3 cm.Ipapo nzvimbo yacho inonwisa uye yakafukidzirwa nezvinhu zvisinawoven kuchengetedza chekutanga kubva kuchando. Apo kutyisidzirwa kwekupedzisira kunopfuura nzvimbo yekugara kunobviswa, uye mashizha acho anotapudzwa.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo umo mvura inotonhorera haiparadzi kutonhora, husiku hwakanaka hunodyarwa nemichero kana tuber. Iyi nzira inofungidzirwa kushanda-yakanyanya, asi chigumisiro chinogadziriswa. Yakasimwa micheche isati yasvika - pakutanga kweMuvhuro, mbeu dzakagadzirirwa uye dzakadyarwa mumikombe chaiyo, izere nevhu rakawanda realkine. Mafuro okutanga pamusha anoonekwa mushure memasvondo maviri, panguva ino chigadzirwa chekutanga chepamusoro chinoshandiswa uye chinotanga kuoma.
Nguva yekudyara mirabilis muvhu rakavhurika?
Mubvunzo wemunhu mumwe munhu - kana kudyara mirabilis muvhu rakazaruka? Muchiitiko ichi, unofanirwa kuisa pfungwa pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze uye kuwanikwa kwekudyara zvinhu. Inofungidzirwa kuti kana yasvika 10-15 cm mbeu yemirabilis yakagadzirira kudyara. Asi usati watumira mbesa kunzvimbo yakazaruka, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rakanyatsopisa, uye kutyisidzira kwechando kwapera.
Mirabilis - kukura
Kuchengetedza mbeu kana kudhura zvakananga muvhu - mbeu dzeusiku runako dzinoda kugadzirira, uye mbeu dzekuchengetedzwa kwakakosha:
- Kukura kwemirabilis kubva kumbeu inotanga nekusveta zvakasara mumvura inodziya uye kutyisa kwayo (zvishoma kukuvadza kugobvu yakadzika yekunze).
- Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro pokumera kwemichero, mbeu dzinoparadzirwa zviviri muzvimedu zvakasiyana neine zvinyorwa zvesimbi, izvo zvinonwiwa nemhinduro ye fungicide uye yakafukidzwa nefirimu.
- Mikombe yacho inochengetedzwa panopisa ye 18-20 ° C.
- Mushure mekuonekwa kwemafuro okutanga, izvo zvinoitika zvisati zvamboitika mazuva mashanu kusvika matanhatu shure kwokudyara, iyo firimu inobviswa uye zvirimwa zvinoswededzwa pedyo nezuva.
- Kana miche yakapa mbeu mbiri, mushure mekuonekwa kwebhizha rekutanga, chirwere chisina simba chinogurwa kuitira kuti tisapindira nekusimudzirwa kwesimba.
- Panguva imwecheteyo, zvirimwa zvinoshandiswa nemaitiro chaiwo (Rastorin, Fertik, Krepysh).
- Fukidza michero yemirabilis mushure mokupwa zvakakwana kwepasi.
- Apo michero inokura iyo inopinda muhokwe huru.
- Nekuoma, madiki mirabilis anotorwa kune mweya mutsva, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nguva yekugara.
Mirabilis, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka inogona kuitwa kubva kune tubers. Iyi nzira yakakurumbira pakati pevarimi vanoziva. Yakakohwa mukutenga kana kutengwa muchitoro usiku night tubers munguva yechando yakachengeterwa munzvimbo inotonhorera pane kutonhora kwete pasi pe5 ° C. Munyika iyo inodyarwa munguva yekupedzisira, apo ivhu rinoputika kusvika pakadzika kusvika 15cm. Mitsva yekutanga yemiti yacho yakafukidzwa kusvikira kutyisa kwechando ichipfuura.
Flower mirabilis - kutarisira
Simba rakasimudza kana tsvina yeusiku hukomba hahusi kuomesa mukutarisira. Chimiro hachidi kudiridza nguva dzose uye kupfeka kupfeka. Mirabilis mubindu richafarira kupenya kunoramba kuripo, kana iwe unwa mvura katatu pavhiki kana pane yechando. Izvo hazvina chikonzero chekugadzira mhando yevhu kana ichando ichidonaya. Chimiro chacho chinopindura zvakanaka kusvika kune hutunga - nguva yokutanga iwe unoda kuisa manyowa pakutanga kwekukura kwegore, yechipiri - pakati pezhizha, chechitatu - pakuguma kwemwaka. Kungofanana nemirabilis, nzira dzakadai sokusunungura ivhu uye kusvina masora.
Chii chinotonhora chinomira mirabilis?
Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, muti unosvibira muzhizha rose, kusvika kune yekutanga frost. Kuva thermophilic, the mirabilis haipindure zvakanaka nekuderera kwekushisa kunenge pasi pe15 ° C. Chando mapando anoparadza mbeu uye kutanga kuputika. Dug up tubers munguva yechando inogona kuchengetwa pamusana wekushisa kwete pasi pe5-7 ° C. Munharaunda dziri kumaodzanyemba, inogona kupisa muvhu mune dope . Nokurima mbeu dzeMirabilis maruva muimba inodikanwa kuchengeta hurumende yekutonhora mukati 28-22 ° С.
Ndinofanira kuvhara mirabilis here?
Usiku hunako hahusi hanyararo hunofungidzirwa kuti unofarira nzvimbo dzakagadzirisa nyika - simiti inogona kukanganiswa uye kutemwa, ichipa gwenzi chimiro chakanyanyisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro e-perennial mirabilis kune nzira dzakadaro anofadza - mushure mekuchekerera, kuwedzera kunowedzera chete uye gwenzi rose rakafukidzwa nemaruva matsva akajeka. Vashandisi vemapindu uye mashizha mashoma anotsvaga kubva mumirayi.
Flower mirabilis - top dressing
Maererano nerondedzero, munhu wekuSouth America - mirabilis - asingateereri, asi mitemo yekuchengetedza munda uyu inopa kudya. Zvakanaka anoyeuka husiku huno hwakanaka hwezvinhu zvakaoma huwandu hwemamineral fertilizer , asi kubva kuhupenyu hwakanaka munyaya iyi zviri nani kuramba. Iyo midzi inogona kugadzirwa nema humus kana manyowa . Iyi nzira inoitwa panguva yekukura, pakati nepakati kwechando.
Dyara mirabilis - zvirwere nezvirwere
Pakati pezvipembenene, muti wacho hauna vavengi vane ngozi. Iyo inopesana nezvipembenene. Kusagamuchirwa kunokanganisa kuwanda kwezvemuvhu wevhu - maruva anokanganisa midzi. Nokudaro, mukugadzirisa kutarisira mirabilis, haufaniri kuisa pamusoro payo nekudiridza kana kuisa panzvimbo yekudyara nzvimbo iyo unyoro huchiwedzera. Kuputika kana kuonekwa kunogona kuonekwa pamashizha - ichi ndicho chikonzero chekutapukirwa nezvirwere zvehutachi. Fungicides inogona kubatsira navo.