Ampicillin inonzi semisynthetic antibiotic yeBactericidal antibacterial action ye penicillin yakawanda. Chiito chechiito chinoshanda chechirwere chinotungamirirwa kune kuparadzwa kwemuviri wemakiromita emakiromita, pamwe chete nekuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi, ndiko kuti, kupindirana pakati pemakanda emasero eabhakitiriya, anovadzivisa kuwedzera uye kuparadza masero pachavo. Mhedziso yeAmpicillin inowedzera kune Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria, uye nokuda kwezvirwere zvepachivi.
Iyo mishonga is acid-fast. Iyi dzimba haibvumiri jisi yegastric inoparadza zvakanyanya mishonga iyo inorohwa, iyo yekudya inongova 40% chete. Kuunganidza hakuiti, mishonga yacho yakanyanyiswa zvisiri izvo pasina biotransformation. Ampicillin inobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mamwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haigone kurarama nehutachiona.
Zviratidzo zvekushandisa Ampicillin
Sezvo Ampicillin ine maitiro akawanda, ichiparadza marudzi mazhinji emabhakitiriya, inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda mumitemo yakasiyana-siyana yemuviri.
1. Nezvirwere zvekufema uye ENT nhengo dzeAmpicillin dzinorayirwa kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakadaro:
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- sinusitis;
- angina;
- scarlet fever;
- laryngitis;
- bronchitis;
- chikamu chemapapu;
- pneumonia;
- bronchopneumonia;
- pleurisy;
- otitis media.
2. Nezvirwere zve genitourinary system uye utachiona hwehupombwe, mushonga uyu unobatsira nehutachiona hunotevera hunokonzerwa ne enterococcus, proteus, E. coli kana utachiona hwakakanganiswa:
- pielit;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- cystitis;
- gonorrhea;
- cervicitis.
3. Zvirwere zve bile-excreting (biliary) system Ampicillin inoratidzirwa:
- cholecystitis;
- cholangitis.
4. Ampicillin inorayirwa kuvakadzi vane pamuviri kana chirwere chechlamydial chikaonekwa, kana kune kusawirirana kwaErythromycin.
5. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvezvinyorovara uye ganda, zvakadai se:
- impetigo;
- chiso;
- dermatosis yechipiri chetachiona;
- purulent maronda.
6. Muzvirwere zve musculoskeletal system, iyo inoratidzwa nezvirwere zvakadaro:
- rheumatism;
- arthritis;
- osteomyelitis ;
- listeriosis;
- pasteurellosis.
7. Apo chirwere chepamuviri chinokanganisa zvirwere zvakadai se:
- salmonellosis;
- salmonella;
- dysentery;
- typhoid fever;
- paratyphus;
- peritonitis.
Uyewo, Ampicillin inorayirwa kune zvirwere zvakakomba uye zvinotyisa semayiritis, endocarditis, sepsis (septicemia kana hosha yeropa), odontogenic zvirwere zvemukanwa.
Ampicillin mukurapa strep throat
Angina chirwere chinokonzera kupisa chinokonzerwa neboka re streptococcal yebhakitiriya. Nzira yakanakisisa yekurapwa kwe streptococcal angina ndiko kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa maitiro e penicillin, kunyanya, Ampicillin kwemazuva 10-14.
Muchiitiko ichi, kukura kwehutachiona kunotanga kubviswa, sezvo kupatsanurwa nekukura kwebhakitiriya kwakavharwa, uye chirwere ichocho nokukurumidza chinofa kunze kwekuguma kwekuparadzwa zvachose kwesero masvingo, kusakwanisa kuzvidzorera uye kufa kwekupedzisira kwebhakitiriya yepathogenic. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti zororo rinouya pazuva rechipiri rokutora mishonga, uye mushure memazuva 4-5 zviratidzo zvinopera. Mukurapa kwe streptococcal angina, chido cheAmpicillin kuvanhu vakuru chinosvika kubva ku 0.25 kusvika ku 0.5 gramu. Tora mishonga 4 nguva pazuva.
Kurapa kwepneumonia ne ampicillin
Chirwere chinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuva chirwere chinopararira chinokonzerwa nemaacteria. Zvakakosha kubata pneumonia kunzwisisa, asi nzira huru dze "kukunda" pamusoro pechirwere ndiwo maantibayoti. Ampicillin anobata nebasa iri zvakanaka, ndicho chikonzero kakawanda kazhinji vanachiremba vanorondedzera. Kunyangwe zviri nani, kana ukashandisa Ampicillin-sulbactam, sezvo inenge yakawanda yakawanda yezviito uye inoparadza matanho ezvo mabhakitiriya asingagadziri kuAmpicillin chaiwo. Semitemo, ine pneumonia, antibiotic inorayirwa intravenously kuti inopinda kupinda muropa.