Kutaura kwokutanga kwekupemberera kwezuva re shiri kunobatanidzwa neguta duku riri muAmerica rinonzi Oil City. Yakanga iripo, muna 1984, mudzidzisi wechikoro akadana vana kuti vadzivirire shiri uye vaizviita nenzira yezororo. Iyi pfungwa yakanyatsotsigirwa nepepanhau rakadaro raizivikanwa kwazvo, uye kupemberera kwakave kwakakurumbira munyika yose. Asi dambudziko rekuchengetedza shiri kare kare panguva iyoyo rakavhundusa nyika dzakabudirira. Uye muna 1902 kokorodzano yemarudzi akawanda yakasinwa kuitira kuchengetedza shiri dzinobatsira pakurima. Nemhaka yaro, yakapinda muna December, 1905, naizvozvo zuva rokutanga rekupembererwa kweShoko reMarudzi reMarudzi kuneApril 1, 1906.
MuRussia, shiri dzinofara nguva dzose, uye nekutanga kwechinyakare vanhu vakapemberera kudzoka kwezvisikwa zvinoenda kumba. Maererano nekutenda kwakakurumbira, shiri dzaive dzakashata zvechinyakare, uye kunyange panguva iyo vanhu vaisagona kubatsira kubvisa zvidzidzo zvavakaunza. Nokudaro, kuparadzwa kwedendere reshiri, uye kunyanya kuurayiwa kwebhiri kwakaonekwa sechivi chikuru.Asi nemaitiro pazuva iro zuva rose remazuva zuva reRussia rinopembererwa, rinotarisirwa musi waApril 1, 1926. Kubvira zuva ranhasi vanhu vakatanga kuvaka nekuchengetedza shiri dzeshiri dze shiri, kubika makiki mumararamiro uye kunyora nhetembo pamusoro pavo. Asi haina kuramba kwenguva refu - kusvikira muna 1930. Nemhaka yezvimwe zviitiko zvinoitika munyika, hovha yakatanga kukanganwa. Uye muna 1999 chete tsika yekuchengetedza zororo rezvisikwa yakasununguka. Izvi zvaive zvichienderana nekuedza kweRussia Bird Conservation Union.
Nhasi, kupembererwa kweSouth Bird Day kunokosha sezvakamboitika. Nhamba yezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinotarisirwa pamakore, uye kuparadzwa kwakakwana kweshiri kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isingazivikanwi yevanhu. Nokudaro, chinangwa chikuru chezviitiko zvakabatwa muzororo ndekuchengetedza mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye nhamba yeshiri.
Zviitiko Pasi Pose Mhiri Yezuva
Nhasi, kupembererwa kweZuva reShiri kunodzidzisa zvikuru. Uye izvi zvinangwa hazvirevi chete kuchikoro vana, asiwo pavanotanga vana uye kunyange vanhu vakuru. Kuvaraidza kunogona kuve kunakidzwa zuva rega rega ne shiri. Uye iyo yakakurumbira ndeyekuti:
- zvidzidzo zvevana vaduku, kwavanoziva zvipenyu zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana mumutambo wemupapa;
- tenzi wechikoro pakuita shiri dzimba. Mumakirasi aya, nyanzvi dzinotaurira uye dzinoratidzira kwete kungovaka sei shirihouse, bubblegum, nezvimwewo, asiwo kupa mazano pamusoro pekuiswa kwayo kwakakodzera, kusungirirwa, uyewo panyaya yemagadzirirwo anonyanya kugadziriswa edzimba yekubereka vana;
- nhaurirano dzakadzama pamusoro pezvisikwa zvipenyu zvakatipoteredza;
- tsvakurudzo dzekutsvakurudza dzichinyatsojekesa chipikisa chekufamba kwechimwe;
- Zvokudya zvinogadzirwa pakubika kubika kwemazuva;
- zvidzidzo zveukama hwakanaka. Mumakirasi aya, munhu wose anogona kuedza ruoko rwake pakukwevera ziso rejhiri pasi pekutungamirirwa kweumwe nyanzvi.
Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo dzinosangana zviitiko zvekutakura, mitambo uye mimhanzi inogara yakarongeka, pamwe nekurembera dzimba dzezvikara nedzimwe dzimba dze shiri.
Kubva muna 1999, Zuva rose reMarudzi Bird rine zviratidzo zvaro. Panguva imwecheteyo, imwe neimwe yenyika ichipemberera zororo iri inosarudza shiri iyo inowanzo munharaunda yayo uye inoda kutarisirwa. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekudzivirirwa kweshiri muRussia kwaiva musha unomedza, gore rakatevera - guru guru, ipapo pakanga paine nyeredzi, kestrel, curlew, white stork, owl, seagull, kinggisher, bullfinch, swan, chibis, white wagtail, Bluethroat uye white-tailed eagle. Uye muna 2014, musoro webhiri wegore muRussia yakagamuchira mhepo yakasviba.