Izwi rokuti "bhokisi raPandora" rakauya kwatiri kubva kuGirisi yekare, richiva chimiro chekukurumidza kusangana nematambudziko. Pano pane shanduro, inonzi chinhu icho musikana Pandora akachengetedza, vaGiriki vakadana zvimwe. Asi, kushandura iyi nhema, musayendisiti Erazim Rotterdam akatumidza nyaya iyi bhokisi mubasa rake rezvesayenzi "Zvirevo." Mune chimiro ichi, shoko iri rakapona kusvikira nhasi.
Bhokisi rePandora - chii ichocho?
Bhokisi rePandora ibhokisi rakakonzerwa nenjodzi uye zvirwere, chipo chakadai chakagadzirirwa vanhu nerutivi rwechiGiriki titan Zeus. Nokufamba kwenguva, mazwi "Bhokisi raPandora" rakava mapapiro, uye rakagamuchirwa kududzirwa kaviri:
- Kuzvifananidza kwemarudzi ose ematambudziko.
- Munhu anoziva zvikuru uyo, kuburikidza nekutsungirira kwake, anogona kuzvikuvadza iye nevamwe.
Iyi nhema yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru vose vaGiriki uye vaRoma, munhoroondo mbiri, mhosva yezvakaitika yakaiswa pavanamwari naPandora, uyo akazarura bhokisi iri. Kufarira uye kumwe kududzirwa, kwakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi17, nekuda kwemafashoni ekugadzira mafashoni. Kukuratidza zvipfeko zvemafashoni, mannequins zvakasikwa, izvo zvakazviisa muimba dzevapfumi. Aya mazita ainzi Pandora, nokuti:
- mapuropi akazarura mabhokisi nemafuta;
- nhamo dzakashanduka kuva kunaka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye dzakapararira kumativi ose enyika, zvichipa vakadzi mufaro.
Bhokisi rePandora - nhema kana kuti yechokwadi?
Masayendisiti vave vachikakavadzana makumi emakore pamusoro pekuti bhokisi raPandora riripo. Kana isu tichitora sechinhu chechikonzero chekuti kusati kwaonekwa paPasi yePandora nemutoro unokuvadza, vanhu havana kuziva zvirwere, tinogona kufunga kuti mubvunzo wekusimudzirwa kwemujaho. Pane zvinyorwa izvo Pandora's mysterious casket ndeyokuti:
- Dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza rakashandura genetics yevanhu.
- Chipo chekubudirira kune dzimwe nyika izvo zvakaitwa nekuedza vanhu vePasi.
- Chinhu chakaparadza humwe hukuru hwehupenyu hwepasi redu, zvichisiya imwe yakapona, asi yakarasika mumararamiro ekugadzirwa kwehutano uye kukwanisa kuraira simba.
The Legend of the Box of Pandora
Mubvunzo unomuka pakarepo: sei mudziyo wezvakaipa unobatanidzwa nezita remusikana, uye kwete Zeus, uyo akatanga? Iyi nhau inoudzwa nenhema pamusoro pebhokisi raPandora, iro vagari veHellas vakachengetedza. Apo vanhu vakawana moto kubva mubhuku reVetetheus uye vakanga vava kuda kuenzana nevamwari, vatongi veOlympasi vakatsamwa zvikuru uye vakasarudza kuranga munhu wose. Vakasarudza kunaka Pandora, saka akaunza pasi pasi bhokisi rine matambudziko.
Zita racho rinoshandurwa se "zvose zvipo", mumwe nomumwe mwari akaedza kupa musikana wacho unhu hwakanakisisa:
- Hephaestus akaveza chimiro chinoshamisa;
- Aphrodite yakave nerunako;
- Athena akagadzirira zvipfeko zvakapfuma;
- Hera akapa pfungwa huru;
- Hemesi - kuchenjera uye kutaura zvakanaka ;
- Zeus yakafemerwa mweya uye chishuvo chisingaregi.
Sei tichida bhokisi rePandora?
Bhokisi rePandora inhema, yakafanana nenyaya yeTransh horse, nokuti musikana wacho pachake akanga asingazivi kuti nei uye nei ari kutumirwa, uye kunyange nemutoro usinganzwisisiki uyo Thunderbird pachake akapa. Pakutanga, mudzimai akanaka akapiwa kuna Prometheus, asi akaramba, nokuti akanga akamirira tsvina yakasviba kubva kuna vamwari. Pandora akawira murudo nemukoma weti titan, Epitem, uye akagamuchirwa mumba make ane dowry. Maererano nehuwandu hweVaRoma mutoro wemwenga wakaunzwa nemwari Mercury pachake.
Bhokisi rePandora rinorevei chirango chakakosha kuvanhu, izvo Zeus akagadzirirwa. Uye gare gare akava mufananidzo wezvaakatanga:
- dambudziko;
- zvirwere;
- misfortunes.
Chii chiri mubhokisi rePandora?
Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanofungidzira kuti zvinyorwa zvechipo chaZeus zvakanyatsozivikanwa nevanotaura kare. Chakavanzika chebhokisi rePandora chakaramba chisina kugadziriswa kwemazana emakore, uye nhamo uye zvirwere zvakapoteredzwa mumudziyo zvinogona kutsanangurwa se:
- zvirwere zvinouraya kana zvinotyisa;
- zvisingaoneki kumbeu eziso, kutyisa pasi;
- mazaiyo, zvichikonzera marudzi ose emakororo.
Kana tikafunga kuti nevanamwari vepanguva yekare vanhu vaidana vaeni kune dzimwe nyika, zvakanyatsojeka kubvuma kuvapo kwebhokisi rine zvinhu zvine ngozi. Iyo shanduro inotsigirwawo nechokwadi chokuti Zeus yakasika matambudziko eve mbeveve kuti ataure kune vanhu vakanyarara uye vasingazivi. Mushure mezvose, mavairusi uye mashizha haabviri kuonekwa kune ziso revanhu. Mafirosofi anotsanangura chinamato chezvinyorwa nenzira yavo pachavo, inofungidzirwa kuti bhokisi raPandora raiva ndiro rine simba reipi rakaipararira pasi rose.
Ndiani akazarura bhokisi raPandora?
Zeus akarambidza Pandora kuti azarure chipo, asi panguva imwe chete yaitarisira kuti runako ruzivo harungagoni kurwisa muedzo. Chakavanzika chebhokisi raPandora chakakurumidza kupera kuva saizvozvo, akasanangurwa wevanamwari akabvunza nezve zviri mukati. Nhema inotaurira kuti kubva ipapo yakaenda zvisikwa zvidiki izvo zvakatanga kumhanya musikana. Kana tikavimba nechimiro ichi, tinogona kufunga kuti chaizvoizvo mukadzi akanaka akabudisa zvipembenene - vatakuri vemavhiri anotyisa. Pamusoro peiyi dzePandora bhokisi nhau dzinonyarara. Mune nhetembo dzevamwe vanyori vechiGiriki zvinonzi Zevs pachake pachake akapa kiyi kumusikana.
Chii chakasara mubhokisi rePandora?
Iyo nhema inotaura kuti mushure mokunge kunaka kwacho kwazarura chikwata chinotyisa uye vakatambura nekurumwa kwezvisikwa zvine mapapiro, akakurumidza kupfiga chifukidziro. Asi izwi reumwe munhu rakandiudza kuti ndizarurire zvakare kuti ndiporese kubva maronda. Izvi zvakataurwa naNadezhda, iyo Zeus akapa kuvanhu mukunyaradza. Zvadaro kwaiva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezviitiko:
- Pandora akateerera, akasunungura Nadezhda ndokuporeswa.
- Musikana uyu aitya kuzarura chikwata zvakare, uye Vain Hope vakagara nokusingaperi.
Chii chakasara pazasi kwebhokisi raPandora? Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa zvemazuva ano, mumudziyo une mavairasi imomo yakange yakasvibiswa, yakafanana negasi. Asi hazvina kudzivisa kukanganisa kwezvikonzero zvakadaro:
- icho chakanga chiri chiduku;
- gesi yakasunungurwa kubva mumudziyo ichinonoka, vatakuri vemavirusi vakanga vatopararira;
- iyo antivenom haina kukanganisa vose vakaurayiwa.
Mumazuva ekare kuguma kwechinyorwa pamusoro pebhokisi raPandora kwakashandurwa nenzira iyi: zvisinei nokuti kutambura kunogona kuwira sei, munhu acharamba achitsigirwa netariro. Chii chiri mubhokisi rePandora, ichiri chisinganzwisisiki. Mafirosofi anosvika pakugumisa kwavo: zvakanaka nezvakaipa hazvibudi pachena, zvinosikwa nevanhu pachavo. Uye zvinobva pane chisarudzo chomunhu wacho, chisarudzo chipi chaachazoita, uye uyo waachagara naye: nekusuwa nezvakaipa kana netariro yezvakanaka.