Mumiviri yehuropi mishonga yakawanda yeropa, nekukuvara uye kuputika kwaro kunoumbwa hematoma. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuisa upenyu hwehupenyu pangozi nekuvhiringidza kushanda nekugadzirisa kwemaitiro emitumbi yose, saka inoda kurapwa nokukurumidza.
Hematoma yeuropi - zviratidzo uye marudzi
Kudzivirirwa kwomuviri mukuru mumutumbi wemunhu kunoitwa nenzira yewaini inokosha inonzi inodhaka. Nekukuvara kwemagetsi, ichi chinhu hachikwanisi kugovera damping yakakodzera uye kukanganisa kwemidziyo inoitika. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzose mukati meuropi uye munharaunda iri pakati pehenya uye zvinyoro zvishoma. Nokudaro, pane intracerebral, epidural uye subdural hematoma yeuropi. Rudzi rwekutanga rwekushaya ropa kunoratidzwa nekupararira kwemidziyo zvakananga muchirongwa pachako, iyo inosanganisira kukanganisa nyaya yakachena nekuvhiringidzwa kwebasa remapurisa. Rudzi rwechipiri runokonzera nzvimbo pakati pehombe yakasimba yechipfu uye mapfupa ehenya. Chechitatu ndiyo nzvimbo yekutaurirana pakati pezvinhu zvehuropi uye kupfeka kwayo. Mukutsva kwayo, fomu yekupedzisira inotsanangurwa seinotevera:
- Zvakanaka - chimiro chemakiriniki chinonyatsoratidzwa mushure mokunge uchinetseka.
- Subacute - zviratidzo zvinokura mushure memaawa akawanda.
- Chirwere chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chehutongo - huratidziro hwekukuvara hunoratidzika mushure memavhiki, uye kunyange mwedzi mushure mokugamuchira kugurwa.
Symptomatology of pathology:
- kushaya simba uye kuderera kwekuita motokari kwehafu yemuviri;
- headache ;
- chizoro;
- kuvhiringidzika kwekuziva;
- kusingaperi kuneta , kugona;
- nausea;
- kuputsika kwemazwi emitauro;
- kuparara kwemaonero;
- ukuru hwakasiyana kwevadzidzi.
Intracerebral, epidural uye subdural hematoma yeuropi - migumisiro
Kusavapo kwezviratidzo pamusoro apa uye hutano hwehutano hweiye akabatwa hazvirevi kuti chirwere hachigoni kurapwa. Pasina mushonga, hematoma inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru:
- dementia;
- atony;
- kunetseka;
- lethargic sleep;
- coma.
Uyezve, chirwere ichi chinokonzera kukanganisika kwepfungwa, kunobatsira pakuvandudzwa kwekuora mwoyo, kukanganisa kwekufunga uye kufunga, kuwedzera kukurumidza nekutsamwa.
Kurapa kwehematoma yeuropi
Zvichienderana nehukuru hwehutachiona hwakakanganisika uye kuvapo kwekuzvikudza, nzira dzemishonga uye dzokuvhiya dzerapi dzinoshandiswa.
Zvinyorwa zviduku zvine zviratidzo zvekliniki zvinyoronyoro zvinorapwa nokutora anticoagulants, blood thinners, corticosteroid hormones uye diuretics. Iyi yakaoma yemishonga inobvumira kukurumidza kukura kwekuvhiringidza, kubvisa kuzvikudza uye kukurumidza kuburitsa ropa revhapiti.
Kuwedzera kukanganisa kunoda kushanda. Inoitwa nenzira mbiri. Nekuwedzerwa kunooneka kwemvura inowanikwa munzvimbo imwe, inotamirwa kuburikidza nehomwe duku muhenya. Huru hukuru hwehuputi hwemvura hunoreva kutengesa uye kupedza zvachose mabheti ose kuti arege
Kubviswa kweuropi hematoma - migumisiro
Sezvo mutemo, unyanzvi huchiita hupomberi huripo hunoita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakaipa isingadzoki.
Kudzoka kunoitika mukati memasvondo maviri kusvika ku4, panguva iyo chirongwa chekusimbisa nemishonga inopesana nekuputika uye corticosteroids inoitwa. Mushure mokusununguka, zvakakosha kushanyira chiremba anoenda kune mamwe mwedzi mishomanana nokuda kwekuongorora kwekudzivirira uye kuongororwa kwema laboratory.