- Tsamba: nám. Republiky, 301 00 Plzeň 3, Czech Republic
- Telefonhare : +420 377 226 098
- Official website: katedralaplzen.org
IKathedral yeSt. Bartholomew chiratidzo cheguta rePilsen . Icho chiri pakati penharaunda yayo yezvakaitika uye shongwe dzakakwirira kumusoro kwedzimba dzekare, zvichidaro zvichiratidza hukuru hwayo. Nhoroondo yechechi yeRoma inofadza, kunze kwekuti inofungidzira kuti yakabva panguva yekuvakwa kwayo iyo nhoroondo ye "New City yePilsen" yakatanga.
Kuvaka
Dare rekereke rakavakwa nemurairo weWenceslas II, uye zuva rekuvhurwa raizarura raiva 1295, asi chaizvoizvo kereke yakavakwa kusvika muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi15. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuvaka kwakadaro kwenguva yakareba ndeyekudhura kwepurojekiti, iro guta racho risina kuwana mari yakakwana. Semuenzaniso, maererano nebasa racho, kedhedral yakanga ine shongwe mbiri, 103 m, asi bhajeti yakabvumirwa kuvaka imwe chete, saka yakasarudzwa kusiya imwe yechipiri. Kutanga kwekuchinja kwakatora nguva yakawanda.
Mukuwedzera, muzana remakore rechiXIV, pakanga pane chido chokuwedzera kereke yeKathedral - masvingo akawedzerwa, uye huvakwa hwakashandurwa zvimwe. Panguva imwecheteyo Charles IV akarayira kuti aite padenga rechitarisiko chekucherechedza , izvo zvichiri kushanda. Mutariri mumwe nomumwe, akakunda matanho makumi matatu, anogona kukwira pamusoro payo ndokuona denga reguta rekare. Nzvimbo iyi iri panzvimbo yakakwirira 62 m.
Architecture
Kuvakwa kweKathedral yaSt. Bartholomew kunofadza. Nemahwindo akareba kwenguva refu, denga riri mufananidzo wetende iri pamwe nemiganhu yakasimba yechitsipa inoita kuti rive mumiririri akajeka weGothic style. Muchikati chetemberi kune mitsetse miviri yematombo ematombo akakomberedzwa nemifananidzo yakavezwa pamatanda pamusoro pemakumbo. Pakupera kwetemberi pane aritari yakaonekwa shure kwekugadziriswa kukuru muna 1882. Kurutivi rwacho kunomiririra mufananidzo wePilsner Amai vaMwari, yakakwirira yakasvika masendimita 134. Zvinyorwa zviripo zvinotaura kumunyori uye gore rezvisikwa zvechifananidzo - akanga ari mufananidzo webofu uyo akapedza basa muna 1390. Nhoroondo yemoyo inoti mushure mokunge Shanduro yeNyika Yedu yakapiwa kereke, muumbi akawana kuona.
Chinhu chisina kunaka chinogadziriswa chiripo chiri pedyo neshongwe huru yechechi yepamusoro, pane fence ndiyo chifananidzo chekare chengirozi. Vagari vomuguta vanovimbisa kuti kana iwe ukaritema, ipapo chido chipi zvacho chichazadziswa.
Cathedral Square
Nzvimbo iri pamberi peKathedral yaSt. Bartholomew inokosha chikamu chetemberi. Kubatana kwavo kunoratidzwa nekopi yemufananidzo wePilsner Amai vaMwari. Inokwidzwa pane denda rakatonhora uye rakagadzirwa negoridhe. Muzana remakore rechi16, Guta reMaguta rakavakwa panzvimbo yakareba, asi muna 1784 rakaparadzwa. Kwenguva refu mumugwagwa waingove wakagadzirwa nemakona. Muna 2010, vakasarudza kusimudzira hukuru hwechechi yekatatu nemasvingo matatu akavezwa. Zvinogadzirwa nenzira yemazuva ano, uye inopedzisa zvakakwana mapurisa ekugadzira mapeji.
Hotels near
Kuti unakidzwe nekunaka kwekuvakwa kwetemberi, unogona kugara mune imwe yamahotera pedyo neKathedral yeSt. Bartholomew:
- Hotel Central 4 *. Mutengo wekamuri mbiri inobva ku $ 75;
- Hotel Rous 4 *. Mutengo weiyo ndiwo $ 105;
- Enjoy the Inn Hotel 3 *. Ivhareji yemari pamakamuri ne $ 60.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Iwe unogona kusvika kuKathedral nekufambiswa kwevanhu munharaunda muPilsen , inotevera pane zvinotevera:
- bhasi "Namesti Republiky" - migwagwa Nos. 33, 40, N1, N4, 20, 33, 40, N1, N4;
- trolleybus "Republis square" - migwagwa Nos. 1, 2, 4.