Pamberi pekuveza, rusvingo rworusvingo kana kuchenesa, kune tsika zvekugadzirisa denga kana masvingo. Pano, vanhu vane zvingasarudzwa zviviri: kushandisa gypsum bhokisi kana kutendeukira kune imwe nzvimbo yechigarire. Nzira yekutanga inokurudzirwa nekukurumidza zvikuru uye inobatsira zvikuru mukukonzerwa kwekusika niches, ledges uye sachidi yepamusoro . Asi panguva imwe chete, yakaoma yakaoma inoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kweimba yacho, inotya kushungurudzwa uye ine hupenyu hwehupenyu hupfupi. Chii chandingareva pamusoro pemapanda. Iyi nzira, kunyange zvinotora nguva yakawanda yekuisa, asi ichashumira nokusingaperi.
Mazuva ano maverengeka emhando yepende inopiwa, asi inonyanya kushandiswa uye yakawanda inosara samente pombi. Iro isanganiswa yehupfu, iyo inosungirirwa icho chiri simenti. Cement-based mixings inoshandiswa munharaunda dzose dzekugadzirisa, sezvo mari yavo inodhura inowanikwa ka299 times pane zvimwe zvakafanana.
Sement musanganiswa wepende
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hunoshandiswa mumucheka uye izvo zvikamu zvekusanganiswa zvakakamurwa kuva mhando mbiri:
- Sement-sand mix for plaster. Chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa ndiro jecha. Inokodzera kugadziridza kwemasvingo emukati uye mashizha, kubviswa kwepasi kusvika kune zero. Haikodzeri imba imwe neyemvura yakakwirira. Iko kushandiswa kwemasimenti pano hakusi kudarika, chikamu che1: 5 chinochengetedzwa, kureva, chiyero chakafanana nechekuvaka. Misiyano chete ndeyekuti kuwirirana kwekugadzirisa kunofanira kuve kwakanyanya.
- Cement-lime plaster. Icho chikuru chiri chikamu. Kuenzana kwekumiswa kwakadai sekutevera: makirogiramu makumi maviri emakumbo, 280 kg yejecha, 50 l wemvura, 25 kg yesimenti. Iyi sarudzo inoshandiswa mumakamuri ane hupamhi hwepamusoro (garaji, makikani, cellars, dzimba dzekugezera), sezvo chigadziro hachikanganisi zvayo uye hachiperi. Simbire pechere pamwe nekusanganiswa kwemaimu yakakodzera kupedzisa makona, misoro uye dzimwe nzvimbo apo padafura pajecha ine kubata kwakaderera kumadziro.
Izvozvi mavara maviri emapuranga ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa neyekutanga kurongedza rusvingo mumba. Zvimwe zvakafananidzwa (gypsum, acrylic, silicone plaster) zvine mutengo wakakwirira uye hazvipi zvinokonzera zvinonamatira zviratidzo. Ivo vakanyatsonaka pakugadzira uye kupedza mabasa.
Para yemadziro pamwe nesimbi yemarara: mitemo
Iyo yakagadzirwa nesimbi ine maitiro ayo chaiwo, asi inoratidzwa chete kana mitemo yebasa iri kunyatsocherechedzwa. Saka, jecha rinosanganiswa rinofanira kunge rakave nediki granularity, zvisinei kuti iyo inenge ichioneka ichiita shanduko inoshanduka, uye kana mvura yakawandisa ichiwedzerwa kune mhinduro, hutano hwekudzikisa uye chiyero chekuteerera kumadziro kuchaderera. Nyanzvi dzinoona zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera kunaka kwekucheka:
- Pachando chakashata uye kunaya kwemvura, hazvibvumirwi kushanda pamwe chete nemusanganiswa;
- Muzvinyorwa zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera 10 gramu ye shampoo kusvika kune 10 malita emusanganiswa (kuputika kuchabviswa);
- Dzivisa kuchinja muhupamhi hwezvikamu pane rumwe rusvingo;
- chechipiri kubhabhatidza kunofanira kuitwa muchiyero chimwechete seyokutanga, kana zvikasadaro majoini achaonekwa uye kuputika kuchaonekwa;
- yakagadzirwa samende yemota inofanira kupona, kuti yose yakawanda yakabuda kunze;
- Pamusana pemari yakawandisa yemasiki, nzvimbo yepamusoro inogona kupa zvikwereti zvakakonzerwa ne shrinkage.
Nyanzvi dzinoti kune zvikwata zvikuru zvinoda kushandisa michina yekuisa. Vachapa hutanda hwemapuranga pamadziro ose nekuenzanisa uye kuwedzerwa kubereka kwekushandiswa ka 5. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kunamende yakagadziriswa yekugezera. Yeuka kuti rimwezve basa rekuisa tira racho rinogona kutanga mavhiki matatu mushure mekushandiswa kwekupedzisira kwesanganiswa. Zvinotora nguva yakawanda iyo kuti iwedzere zvakasimba.
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