Mumutauro wemishonga, izwi rokuti "hyperplasia" rinoreva kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwenhamba yemasero. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kusanganiswa nezvose zvakagadziriswa uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanaka zvisingabatsiri.
Zvinokonzera cervical hyperplasia
Pane hyperplasia kakawanda apo hutachiona hwemasimoni huputsika, somuenzaniso, nekuda kwekushaya simba kwemavha mavari kana kusadya zvisina kukodzera kwemishonga yehomoni uye isina kukodzera mukadzi chaiye. Uyewo inokonzera zvinetso zvemagetsi, zvakadai sechirwere cheshuga, kuneta.
Mhando dze cervical epithelial hyperplasia
Mumagariro avo, aya marudzi e hyperplasia anozivikanwa:
- Glandular - kupararira kwezvivako zvakanyanyisa mukati memadzimai emuviri wemukirini. Kazhinji vanotorwa navanachiremba nekudengenyeka uye vanogadziriswa, kupindira kusina kukodzera muchirwere ichi.
- Nzira-maitiro- kuwedzera kwezvinyama (hyperplasia ye eplandlium glandular yemukatidzi) inopindirana nekuumbwa kwe-cysts.
- Microlife - kupararira kwezvinyorwa zvepervical.
- Atypical or adenomatous - neropa rakapiwa hyperplasia (hyperplasia ye cylindrical epithelium yemukati), kuora kwemarara kunobvira.
Mhedzisiro huru ndeyekukura kwekusimudzira nekuregererwa kwehutano hwehutano. Izvo hazvina zvidzidzo zvinovimbika izvo zvinoratidzika zvakanyatsoratidza kuti chero ipi zvayo iri pamusoro apa inonyanyisa. Zvisinei, kugara wakarinda uye kuona nguva dzose varwere vakadaro vachiri kudiwa.
Kuongororwa kwe hyperplasia
Dhiyabhorosi yaam anamnesis, inobvumira kutonga kuvapo kwe hyperplasia, inofanira kuva nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kurara kwenguva refu kwenguva refu;
- kuonekwa pakati pemakwikwi;
- anovulatora maitiro uye, semugumisiro, zvinetso pakugadzirisa pamuviri.
Iko kunewo nzira yekutenda, asi inowanika.
Nzira dzechigadzirwa chekusimbisa hutachiwana ndedze: cervicoscopy, kuona biopsy kubva pachirwere, hysteroscopy, ultrasound yezvisikwa zvemuviri.
Nzira dzokurapa dzinoshandiswa mukuongororwa kwekervical hyperplasia: kuongorora mahomoni (estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing - LH, follicle stimulating - FSH).
Cytological examination: smear yemasero. Uye nokuda kworugare rwevarwere uye nzira dzakanaka dzokurapa maitiro, zvinokosha kusimbisa kuti smear uye oncocytology inotorwa: kufunga hakumboiti kunorwadza.
Mushonga weCervical hyperplasia
Iyo inowanzoshandiswa ndiyo inokwana hormone therapy. Kana chirongwa chacho chakatanga nechinjodzi chekushaya mungozi, nzira dzokuvhiya dzinoshandiswa: kusarudzwa zvishoma kwezvakakuvara zvechiberekero chemuviri. Nzira yekubviswa inobva pane zvakaenzana uye maitiro edzidzo ye hyperplasia, iyo nzira yakanakisisa inosarudzwa nechiremba anoenda.