Zvidhori zvine mufananidzo weMhandara zviripo mumisha yevose vanozviti vatendi. Chii chinobatsira mumwe wemasimba zvikuru-iyo chiratidzo chinomwe-chakaratidzika chaamai vaMwari - chinofadza kuvanhu vanobatwa nekutambudzwa kweMhandara yakaratidzwa.
Izvo zvinoreva chiratidzo Chisina mairi Amai vaMwari?
Chiratidzo cheMhandara Seven-Sista ine nhoroondo inofadza. Hazvizivikanwi kana zvakanyorwa, asi zvakawanikwa mushure mekurota kwouporofita kwevarimi vanobva kunharaunda yeVologda. Uyu murwi akarwara nechirwere chakanyanya kwemakore mazhinji, akaremara uye akatamiswa nekuoma, chiratidzo chaakaona kuporesa akapikira kana akawana chiratidzo pane bell shongwe yechechi yeIvano-Bogoslovsky uye anoita munyengetero mberi kwayo. Kwete pakarepo, asi varimi vakawana chiratidzo chakagamuchirwa nebhenderi vanoridza bhodhi nguva dzose ndokuisa panzvimbo yenhanho yakaora. Mushure mekunyengetera kwevakasununguka, chirwere chakamirira kwenguva refu chakasvika, uye shrine yakatora nzvimbo yayo yokukudzwa mutemberi.
Chimwe chishamiso chakabatana neChiratidzo cheSechinomwe chaamai vaMwari chakaitika mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, apo chirwere chekorira chakanga chiri muVologda. Vagari vomuguta vaida kuverenga minyengetero pamberi pemifananidzo yeMhandara Seven-Hanzvadzi uye Semigradskaya, vakaita pamwe chete nechemberi pedo neguta, uye chirwere chacho chakakoromoka.
Kusiyana nemifananidzo yakawanda yaamai vaMwari, pavanomwe-hanzvadzi amai vaMwari vakange vakanyorwa, pasina Jesu Kristu. Chifuva chaamai vaMwari mumufananidzo chinorohwa nemiseve nomwe, iyo inogadzirisa kutambudzika kwake pasi pano, pamwe nezvivi nemanzwiro evanhu zvaanoona, uye zvinomukuvadza. Maererano neMagwaro Matsvene, nhamba yechinomwe munyaya iyi inoreva muganhu, kukwana kwemarwadzo ayo, ndiko kuti, zvakaoma kutambura hazvigoneki.
Chii chinobatsira vatendi vane zviratidzo zvinomwe zvakaratidzwa zvaamai vaMwari?
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zveChiratidzo cheSechinomwe ndechekubvisa pfungwa dzakaipa pamusoro pekutsiva uye mamwe matambudziko. Mhandara ine miseve yakabaya mumoyo make chiratidzo chekuzvininipisa, kutsungirira, ngoni uye rudo. Ikoko kune zvakafanana neyemiseve minomwe-museve, iyo inonzi "Kuvandudza Mwoyo Yezvakaipa". Kusiyana kwaro ndechokuti miseve iri mumufananidzo inorongwa zvakasiyana: zvitatu kumativi ose uye imwe pasi. Ichi chiratidzo chinonyengetererwa kuratidzwa kwezvakaipa zvinotadza.
Asi kuzvininipisa hakusi zvose izvo Seminary inobatsira. Vanhu vazhinji vakanzwa kuti ichi chifananidzo chitsvene chinokurudzira kutamba kwevanhu vane pfungwa dzisina kunaka kubva mumba. Vatendi vanotya mbavha, vanonyengedza uye vanhu vane godo vanorayirwa kuti vaturike mufananidzo waamai vaMwari pamba.
Kunamata kwechiratidzo Seven-sided inofanirwa uye mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mhuri inoputsika nekukakavara kunoitika. Mhandara ave kwenguva refu ari mudziviriri wemhuri yemhuri, inodzorera kubatana, kutaurirana, rudo uye kuvimba kumhuri. Icon Semistrelnaya inosimbisa ukama pakati pevakaroorana, uye pakati pevabereki nevana.
Ndepapi paunogona kuisa chiso chechinomwe-museve?
Izvo zviratidzo zvinomwe zvakaratidzwa maamai vaMwari zvakasiyana kune vamwe pakuti hazviiswi chete ku iconostasis, asiwo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeimba. Kuti udzivirire kubva kune avo vanofunga zvisingadiwi, miseve minomwe-museve inosungirirwa pakatarisana nemusuwo wepamberi kana pamusoro payo. Kana pane dambudziko, kunyanya kana vagari vemuimba vari kutyisidzirwa nehutsinye, minyengetero inobvunzwa pamberi peChanomwe-Chiratidzo chekukumbira rugare.
Chiratidzo cheMhandara Ichinomwe-Hanzvadzi inogona kusungirirwa muimba huru yeimba, zvino ichave yakanyanyisa kuunza kutonga kworugare mumhuri. Yakagadzirirwa muhovheji yevashandi, Homwe-Hanzvadzi chiratidzo chinobatsira munhu anotambudzika achidzoka. Chinhu choga chaunofanira kufunga paunenge uchiisa chiratidzo mumakamuri ndeyekuti pedo naro haugone kuisa mapepa, mapikicha kana mapikicha zvinokanganisa pfungwa kubva mufananidzo mutsvene, uye zvakare kuisa TV kana kombiyuta.