Chii RAM uye kuti ungawana sei RAM yakawanda mumakombiyuta?

Kuti ubudirire pakombiyuta, unofanirwa kuziva mheyo dzemitemo iyi. Chii RAM? Iyi imhemberero yemakombiyuta yenguva pfupi iyo inotanga kana iyo yuniti inotendeuka, zvinodiwa kuti mapurogiramu ose ashande. Paunotendeuka kana kuti uchitangazve kombiyuta, yakabviswa, saka zvakakosha kuchengeta mafaira anokosha munguva.

RAM - chii ichocho?

RAM ndeimwe yezvikamu zvikuru zvekombiyuta, kushandiswa kwemichina yose kunobva pauwandu wayo. Ichi ndicho chimbichimbi chekuwana chiyeuchidzo chinotangwa nechekuchengetedza. Ikufambisa kwayo inotaridzirwa nekodhi, uye data inochengetwa kusvikira kombiyuta ichidzimwa. Saka, zvinhu zvose izvo basa riri kuitwa, rinofanira kuchengetedza. Vanhu vazhinji vanozvibvunza pachavo: inguva yakareba RAM ichakwanika kushanda? Izvo zvinoenderana nehurongwa.

Izvi hazvisi maererano neO OS version, asi pamusoro pehupamhi hwakadzika. Tsvaga kuti rudzi rwemakombiyuta yako yakadii, nekutsvaga zvayo. Inogona kuva yemhando mbiri:

• 32-bit system - pasina 3 GB ye RAM;
• 64-bit system - kusvika 9 GB ye RAM.

Chii RAM?

Nhanho yekombiyuta inogadzirisa purogiramu, uye RAM inongopa mashoko pamusoro pekudiwa. Chero bedzi kuwanda kwe RAM kunenge kudarika pane yakagadzirwa, sarudzo yacho ine simba. Kana iyo RAM isingakwanisi, sarudzo inoshandisa dhayi disk, iyo inogona kuchinja kukurumidza. Chii RAM inotarisirwa? Nokuda kwekuchengetwa kwemashoko kwenguva pfupi inonziwo RAM-random access access memory. Iyo ine chiyeuchidzo chayo, kana yakarongerwa mu megabytes, mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo - mu gigabytes.

Chii chinogadzirisa RAM?

Kombiyuta ye RAM inotarisa tempo yezvirongwa zvose apo mapurogiramu ari kushanda. Izvo zviri nani nzvimbo uye kupararira kwe RAM, inokurumidza mabasa ayo anoshandisa. RAM inobata:

• kumhanya kwekombiyuta;
• pane imwe chete yehutano;
• pamusana pekugadzirisa kwetsika kunosanganisira maitiro akawanda ezvidzidzo mune imwechete.

Chii chinoitika kana pasina RAM yakakwana? Izwi re RAM chinhu chakakosha, munyaya iyi, mapeji anotanga kutakura kwenguva refu uye mahwindo akazarurwa. Zvirongwa zvakaturika, dzimwe nguva mushure mekunge mutemo wataurwa, peji isina chinhu inowanikwa. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndiyo nguva yekurekora, yakawanda yakawanda ye RAM, nokukurumidza iyo inoda ruzivo ichazarurwa.

Mhando dze RAM

Mhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekukurumidza kwekushanda, saka pakusarudza chikamu ichi, unoda kuziva chaizvo zvakakosha kwebhodhibhodhi yekombiyuta yako. Basa rekuyeuka kwekombiyuta rinotsanangurwa nemapiramu maviri:

1. Kukura.
2. Frequency.

Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa zvitatu zve RAM:

• DDR, inowanzoenda kusvika ku 400 MHz;
• DDR2, inowanzoenda kusvika 1200 MHz;
• DDR3. nguva yakawanda kusvika ku 2400 MHz.

Mhando dzeRAM dzinozivikanwa nezvinodiwa:

1. DRAM - simba rinoshandiswa pakurangarira. Kunyanya - hazvina mari, kune nguva dzose yakatengeswa. Minus - inoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma, asi inokurumidza kukurumidza kuyeuka. Iyo inomiririra RAM modules, iyo inopindirwa mubhodhibhodhi.
2. SRAM - static random access memory. Kunyanya - chigadzirwa chekugadzirisa kwakasiyana - kukwanisa kushanda mishandisirwo yakawanda panguva imwe chete. Inofanirwa kunyanya PC.

Iko RAM iri nani?

Nhamba ye RAM inotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwePC, iyo mapurogiramu achamhanya pairi uye kuti vangani panguva imwe chete. Nyanzvi dzakaitika dzichirumbidza kuti chigadzirwa chemiti Kingston, Chinokosha kana Samsung. Tichifunga kuti iyi RAM uye chinangwa che RAM uye zvinoshandiswa nevashandisi, zvakanakisisa kuisa pfungwa pamiganhu yakadaro:

• nokuda kwekombiyuta yepasi rose - 8 GB, iyo nzira yakakwana ichava 2 modules 4 GB;
• yekombiyuta yemitambo - 16 GB, uyewo 2 modules ye 8 GB;
• ye laptop - 4 GB.

Ndingawana sei kuti RAM yakawanda sei pakombiyuta?

Iwe unogona kusarudza kukosha kwe RAM nenzira yakasarudzwa - kushandisa Windows. Chirongwa chezviito, apo RAM yakaongororwa, ndeyokuti:

1. Enda Kumuthodhi Yangu.
2. Vhura "System Properties", mune iyi folda uwane chiratidzo "System", mairi - "Mhemberero yakaiswa".
3. Dhinda CTRL + SHIFT + ESC kuti uzarure "Windows Task Manager". Iwe unogona kuzarura kubva paMutambo wemutambo.
4. Kuti uwane "Performance" tab panzvimbo yepamusoro yewindo, "Physical memory" window ichazaruka. Inoratidza kuti yakawanda sei yekuyeuka, yakawanda sei, uye yakawanda-inoshandiswa.

Purogiramu yekuedza RAM

Chengetedza yakawanda paP PC kazhinji inotanga kuitika, asi iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Tevedzera zvakasimba chirongwa chekuita:

1. Isa "Kutanga".
2. Isa mubvunzo "kushanda" mukati mutsva yekutsvaga.
3. Vhura chinhu chakaonekwa "Diagnostics of computer memory problems".
4. Runzai muedzo pakarepo kana mushure mokunge PC ikashandura panguva inotevera.

Panewo zvimwe zvekushandisa zvakakosha zvekutarisa RAM uye chirongwa chekubvisa RAM. Masters anokurudzira:

1. Memtest86 +, kutsvaga zvikanganiso zvePC.
2. FurMark 1.18.2.0, inoshandiswa kuedza mapikichaji evhidhiyo.
3. MemTest 5.0, inoongorora RAM.
4. RamSmash 2.6.17.2013, inoshandiswa kuvandudza RAM.

Kwete RAM yakakwana - chii chaunofanira kuita?

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu iyo RAM haisi kutanga kutadza, uye hapana nzira yokutenga mamwe ma modules. Kana shoko iro RAM risina kukwana rinowanikwa muWindows, inozivisa: system haina RAM yakakwana, uye inotanga kushandisa mhando yepamusoro. Nzira yekugadzirisa sei chikumbu? Chokutanga, iva nechokwadi chokuti hurongwa hauremberi nekuda kwemafesheni akawanda akazaruka. Nzira yekuwedzera RAM isina modules:

1. Vhura zvigadziro zvemasimiro e RAM, ona kana vose vakagoverwa kukosha kwe "auto". Kana zvikadaro, vamwe vanoda kubvakwa zvakare.
2. Sarudza "Nguva yekuyeuka" ndiyo nguva iyo PC inoshanda, mairi Bhuku. Isa nguva yakawanda ye RAM, zvichiita kuti iwedzere zvishoma pane inotenderera.
3. Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwekubudisa chiratidzo chekuverenga nekubatanidza basa iri muConfactory Leadoff kuburikidza nePirameter Akabvumira. Wedzera kasi yemhepo yekudzoka Turn-Around Insertion ..

Chii chinonyanya kuyeuka?

Iko kune mapurogiramu akawanda "anodya" yakawandisa ye RAM. Kuti kuderedze kushandiswa kweRAM, zvakakosha kusiya zvimwe zvacho kana kuisa panzvimbo yavo zvishoma zvishoma. Mutsamba iyi:

1. Antivirus of any version.
2. Graphical editors.
3. Video editing.

Nzira yekujekesa sei chiyeuchidzo?

Nzira yakaratidza kusunungura chiyeuchidzo ndeyekuchenesa mafaira asina kukodzera uye mapurogiramu. Nzira iri nyore:

1. Dzorera pakombiyuta, izvi zvinobvisa zvisina kufanira kubva muchirangaridzo chenguva, kana PC ikangoerekana yakatanga kumira.
2. Kuburikidza ne "Task Manager" kudzivirira mapurogiramu asina anoshandiswa pachigadziro chebasa iri. Chirongwa chezviito:
   • nokudhinda Alt + Ctrl + Del, shandisa "Task Manager"; vhura "Applications" tab;
   • mariri - kuwana shanduro, pamberi payo ichave yakanyorwa "Haipinduri";
   • kusarudza rwonzi, bhura "Endedza shanduro".
3. Deredza mapurogiramu anowanzoerekana aine Windows. Nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo:

• tora "Tanga", tora pa "All Programs".
• tsvaga faira "Kutanga".
• bvisa zvishoma zvishoma mu faira iyi.

Nzira yekupfekedza RAM sei?

Imwe nzira yekushandura chiyero che RAM ndechokuti upfeke. Chii chinonzi RAM mukupfekenura uye kuti ungazviita sei? Icho chiri pamusoro pezvikamu zve hardware zvePC, kushandiswa uku kwe RAM kwakava rudzi rwekuita zvinhu muzuva ranhasi. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepamusoro:

1. Nokuwedzera nguva yenguva ye RAM modules.
2. Nokuchinja nguva.
3. Nokuchinja mararamiro anokonzera magetsi emagetsi mu chip.

Nzira yakakurumbira ndeyokutarisa maawa, nguva yekuita:

1. Tangazve kombiyuta. Chenjerera bhatani kuti utumidze mapeji ekugadzirisa, kazhinji F10, F12, F11, F8, Delete, Escape.
2. Tsvaga sarudzo "DRAM Kugadzira", iri mu "Advanced Chipset Features" chikamu.
3. Vhura firiji "Frequency DRAM", shandura zviratidzo nezvikamu zvishoma zvishoma.
4. Vhura "Mhemberero yekuyeuka" menyu uye sarudza nguva inopfuura yakakwirira kupfuura iyo iyo.
5. Chengetedza kuchinja uye tangazve yePC.