Kurarama mumutauro wekuUukraine mune vazhinji vedu tinosanganiswa newreath uye ribhoni, makorari uye mavara, shangu dze Cossack dzakawanda, dzakasvibirira muhombodo dzakaputika. Uye kune, zvechokwadi, chikamu chechokwadi mune izvozvi. Asi chaizvoizvo, chikwata chechikraine chikafu chiitiko chakaoma kunzwisisa uye chakawanda. Akakwanisa kuyananidza ukuru uye kutendeseka kwemweya weSlavic, chido chevanhu vekuMabvazuva kune mavara akajeka uye zvishongo, uye kunyange kugunzva kwekunaka kwakanaka kwevanhu vemuEurope vavakidzani. Nhoroondo yevanhu vekuUkraine yenguvo inotangira munguva yekare, apo maSlavic madzinza eDnieper nzvimbo vasati vabatana pasi pechigarire cheKivan Rus (yakabva yave tsika yokupfekedza shati yakashongedzwa pasina yekunze kwekunze) uye yakaramba ichiumbwa kusvikira muzana remakore rechi19.
Ukrainian Ukrainian folk costume - tsanangudzo
Nheyo yejasi revarume iyi shati yakavezwa. Asi zvakasiyana neRussia kosovorotki kusungirirwa pamucheka wakavezwa chiKukraine waiva pakati. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvepamusoro pehembe yaive yakasarudzwa: kumaodzanyemba, mutsipa waiunganidzwa mumagungano mashoma uye yakashongedzwa nekarukwa, mukati mematunhu, zvakasiyana nechimiro chemukati mutsvuku chakashongedzwa nemishonga chaive chakajairika, uye iyo yakavhara pasi yakave yakanyanya kufanana nechekumadokero. Shirts Ukrainians tucked mu tambo. Munzvimbo dzekumadokero, tambo idzi dzakanga dzakanyanya kupfupika, uye pasi paiva nemakumbo akashongedzwa nemicheka. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, tambo idzi dzaive dzakawanda, dzakabatanidzwa mumapango maduku, uye dzainge dzichigadziriswa nebhanhire rakakura. Cossacks inowanzosungirirwa pakati pebhanhire rakagadzirwa nemachira emakona - motna, iyo yakaita kuti rusununguko rwekufamba muhondo yakarwisana. Sezvo kunze kwekushandiswa kunoshandiswa mipumburu ye grey kana rimwe jira risina rima, uye munguva yechando-kuisa kwechikwama chemakwai.
Chiukrainian Ukrainian folk costume
Shati yemukadzi yakanga yakareba kupfuura shati yemurume uye yaive yakashongedzwa nemishonga, kwete chete pamutsipa nemakumbo, asiwo pamhemberero. Chikraine chikafu chinopfekedza musikana wacho aifunga kupfeka shati pasina kunze kwekunze. Iyo shati, sekutonga, yakanga ine zvikamu zviviri, iyo yepasi (pidtychka) yakasungirirwa kubva kumucheka wakazara. Yese shati (dodilni) yaifungidzirwa senguvo dzekunakidza. Mukadzi akaroora aifungidzirwa kwete chete kuti afukidze musoro wake nemhechekiti, asiwo kuti awedzere chipfeko chake neshinda yake. Paiva nezvimwe zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana: derga (basa rekushongedza, rakasungirirwa kubva mumucheka wakasviba kusvikira mamita matatu paupamhi) - zvaive tsika yekuzviunganidza mumapanga akacheka kubva kumashure. Mucheka - waistcloth pamabhandiro, anosanganisira mushure (yakafara uye yakasviba) uye chikamu chepamberi. Uye chechitatu, shanduro yemutauro - plakhta. Mumazuva ekare aipfeka silk kana bhandi, gare gare akaparadzira mapepa emucheka nematehwe akavezwa ane mvere akaiswa mukati.
Zvipfeko zvevanhu zveUkraine zvaive zvakasiyana-siyana zvikamu zvemuganhu. Semuenzaniso, kumativi ekumaodzanyemba, mutsipa wakazaruka wehembe uye shangu yakajeka nekushandiswa kwemavara matsvuku, machizha, mavara machena aiva maitiro. Munharaunda dzenharaunda, ruvara rweguru uye rutsvuku rwakapararira. Kunyange zvazvo iri muPoltava ichiri kushamisika micheka yakaisvonaka yakachena pamachena, uye muCherkassk, kuburikidza nekupfuura "black shljah" (yakaendeswa kumaodzanyemba izere), micheka yakaparidzirwa mumasikati nemachena.
Sezvaunogona kuona, mumutambo wenyika, kwete chete unhu uye tarenda yevanhu veUkraine, asiwo nhoroondo yaro, yakaita maitiro avo. Nokudaro, mafungiro ayo muUkraine inokosha - sutu muUkrainian folk style, kana kuti inenge inenge mhuri yose yeUkreniya inofanirwa nayo.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
